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类型七年级语法填空专项练习综合.doc

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    1、七年级语法填空专项练习综合一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We cant live _water. At home, we use water _(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our_(t

    2、ooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out _(fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also _(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isnt it? Water has no taste _all. Water has no colour. Water is in the riv

    3、er, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere _us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. _there isnt much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after _(wash) hands. Lets save water to save_(we

    4、).【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。 (1)句意: 我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。 根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。 (2)句意: 在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。 (3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,

    5、洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。 (4)句意: 在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。 (5)句意: 我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。 (6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。 (7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,aroun

    6、d,在周围,故填around。 (8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据 there isnt much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。 (9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。 (10)句意: 让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己 。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的

    7、语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(you)summer vacation? Tom made_plan for his summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next,

    8、 Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai _his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be_(relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take_(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term. He is also going

    9、to spend more time_(read) books every day. He thinks reading is_(use)and enjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting. What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习

    10、,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。

    11、parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,

    12、后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填

    13、入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle _. He gets _ at half past five every day. He reads English and _ (China) in the morning. He has _ at seven. After that, he goes to school with _ (he) friends. They have four _(lesso

    14、n) in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his _ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at _ (draw). He draws many beautiful _ He likes _ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;l

    15、essons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。 (1)考查名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间的,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。 (2)考查固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day.可知一定是起床,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。 (3)考查名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and

    16、连接并列的语言的名词,可知China的语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。 (4)考查名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。 (5)考查代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he的形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。 (6)考查名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查名词。句意:晚上

    17、他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。 (8)考查动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at.,擅长,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw的动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。 (9)考查名词。句意:他画了许多美丽的图画。空格前有形容词many许多的,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like do

    18、ing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I _ (get) up at seven oclock. Then I _ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school _ my brother. We get to schoo

    19、l at half _ eight. At nine oclock we _ (start) our class. I have three _ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. Its _ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _ (minute), I have PE. Its my favourite _. At twelve oclock I have _ in the school dining h

    20、all. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four oclock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟

    21、弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。 (3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。 (4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。 (5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)

    22、考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。 (8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。 (9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是

    23、指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve oclock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。5阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather ther

    24、e is different _ that of other areas of China. There _ (be) no winter in Hainan. Its not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter _ its cold in the north of China. In summer, its very hot. Its usually _ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of _ (sunglass) and a raincoat

    25、at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is _ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go _ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white

    26、 clouds. Its so _ (excite). Would you like _ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。 (1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与不同,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可

    27、数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且pla

    28、ce以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考查语

    29、法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。6用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。 A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I _ (write) a letter. I always _ (write) a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I _ (cut) the tomatoes.A: _ (be) Tony here?C: No, he _ (visit) a friend in London.A: Can Mr. B

    30、ell _ (help) me?C: No, he _ (wash) the car. He _ (wash) every weekend.A: But it _ (rain). Oh, look, be to _ (watch) TV in the living room.【答案】 am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。 (1)句意:我在写信。根据 Are you busy, Jenny? 询

    31、问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。 (2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子 always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write,故填write。 (3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据 What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。 (4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。

    32、(5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is visiting,故填 is visiting。 (6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。 (7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填 is washing。 (8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现

    33、在时,主语是he,应用 wash的单三式washes ,故填 washes 。 (9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文 look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。 (10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do.,将要做,故填watch。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。7语法填空 Jim and Ann _(be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can _

    34、(play) many sports, but they cant play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want _(drink) something. Jim _(want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea _(they) mother buys them some _(drink). They ask their mother _drink first. But she _(say) she isnt thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are

    35、nice. Jim gives _orange juice to Ann and Ann give _to Jim, too. They are very happy. 【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,但是妈妈不渴。 (1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。 (2)句意:他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故

    36、答案为play。 (3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。 (4)句意:Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,wantwants,故答案为wants。 (5)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,theytheir,故答案为Their。 (6)句意:他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drinkdrinks,故答案为drinks。 (7)句意:他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask

    37、 sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。 (8)句意:但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。 (9)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表示某人的,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。 (10)句意:Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识

    38、,给出单词的正确形式,即可。8语法填空 Dear Tom, Are you surprised to hear from _(I)? I have not heard from you since the _(begin) of the summer holidays. How are you getting _with your sisters? How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back_Canada yet? My stamp collection_(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have colle

    39、cted stamps of _than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the _(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some _(Britain) stamps. My American _(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. Im glad _(know) you are going

    40、to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off? Please write to me soon. Yours,Zhou Jia【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。

    41、 (1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。 (2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。 (3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。 (4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。 (5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填

    42、is。 (6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。 (7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。 (8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。 (9)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。 (10)句意:我很高兴知道你会给我一些外国邮票。be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。 【点评】

    43、考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。9阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other _ (country), do you know how_(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. Its also a safe(安全的)topic. You

    44、can start a small talk by_(say) Its a fine day, isnt it? English people love their pets, so its also nice to start with A _(love) dog!, Whats its name? But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like Its a nice shirt. Where did you _ (buy)

    45、it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there _(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Dont ask people, How old are you? And never _ (ask), How much money do you make? Where are you _ (work) now? . It makes people _ (feel) sad. Dont ask the people you first meet if

    46、they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember its also important _ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和

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