七年级英语阅读理解(较难).doc

1、七年级英语阅读理解(较难)一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasnt bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and aske

2、d him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值钱） much less than a dime? Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. But if I choose the dime

3、, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB.William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C.William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.D.William Henry H

4、arrison wasnt bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A.Because he was bright.B.Because he was not shy.C.Because he loved the nickel.D.Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A.Yes, he did.B.No, he didnt.C.

5、Yes, he does.D.No, he doesnt.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A.Stupid.B.Clever.C.Naughty（淘气的）.D.Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威

6、廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值钱） much less tha

7、n a dime?你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？ Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。（4）推理判断题。 But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短

8、文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。2阅读理解 Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so th

9、ey spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and

10、they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars.” When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）. （1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside. A.about 12 hoursB.ab

11、out 24 hoursC.about 48 hoursD.less than 12 hours（2）What does the word “poor” mean? A.贫穷的B.富有的C.快乐的D.漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son . A.how poor their family wasB.how rich their family wasC.where the poor livedD.how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_about the trip. A.tiredB.unhappyC.greatD.sa

12、d（5）Which of the following is NOT right? A.Henry was only five years old.B.There was one dog on the farm.C.Henry liked the farm very much.D.There were some lamps in Mr Blacks garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的

13、生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“.so they spent a day and a night on the farm.”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son ho

14、w poor people lived.”可以得出答案。故选D。（4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。3阅读理解 It was a village in

15、India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）. Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frog

16、s of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields

17、to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didnt last （持续） long. It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼） were not doing so we

18、ll. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂） and medicines.

19、 Soon there was no money left. Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）. No

20、w, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers . A.worked very hard for centuriesB.dreamed of having a better lifeC.

21、were poor but somewhat content （满足的）D.lived a different life from their forefathers（2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs? A.It was easy to make money by selling frogs.B.They needed money to buy medicine.C.They wanted to please the visitors.D.The frogs made too much noise.（3）The underline

22、d word “agreement” means “ ” in Chinese. A.判决B.纠纷C.关心D.协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the childrens sickness （生病）? A.The crops didnt grow well.B.There were too many insects.C.The visitors brought in diseases.D.They didnt use the pesticides carefully.（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sent

23、ence of the passage? A.Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.B.Health is more important than money.C.The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.D.Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到

24、一些钱。但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。（1）C细节理解题。根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。故选C（2）A :推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。（3）D词义猜测题。根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据文中第五段的内容，因

25、为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。故选B。（5）C推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。4根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay

26、there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know what to do in the autumn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in hi

27、s plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the

28、birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! （1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada i

29、n the winter? （2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring? （3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia? （4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia? （5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they? 【答案】（1）They will die.（2）On his farm.（3）No, it isnt.（

30、4）For two weeks.（5）Yes, they did. 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为On hi

31、s farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。 600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。故答案为No, it isnt.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by them

32、selves, didnt they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。?文章末尾They had found their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。5阅读理解 During the day we work and play, a

33、nd at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or

34、 nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can

35、have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are _. A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A.Hot air.B.Cool air.C.Warm air.D.Dry air.（3）Too little sleep makes us . A.happyB

36、.hungryC.tiredD.grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A.Eight hours.B.Nine hours.C.Ten hours.D.Seven hours.（5）What do the lungs need most? A.Fresh air.B.Food.C.Rest.D.Exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍睡眠对人们身体健康的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asl

37、eep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽的空气对我们最好，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠不足会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁的孩子没问需要10个小时的睡眠，故选C， （5）细节理解

38、题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们的肺需要新鲜的空气，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clo

39、ck. She says to him, You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes, Mum. Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesnt get up at six thirty. Its time for breakfast.

40、 Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, I wake up very early. Then why dont you get up? Mother asks. But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.（1）The funny story mainly tells us

41、 about _. A.A good boyB.Being late for school in the morningC.An honest boy waiting for the clock ringD.Time for breakfast（2）Before Toms mother buys a clock for him, _. A.he always goes to school earlyB.he often gets up lateC.he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D.he wants to go to school

42、early（3）One day, the clock doesnt ring, _. A.but Tom still gets up earlyB.so Tom doesnt wake up earlyC.so Tom forgets to ring it upD.but Tom still wakes up early（4）_, but he cant get up early in the morning. A.Tom is a bad boyB.Tom is a good boyC.Tom is often late for schoolD.Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that _. A.boys cannot get up earlyB.mothers likes to bu