七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin

2、Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is

3、a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A.Lin TaoB.KateC.JimD.Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_ . A.JimB.KateC.his friendD.his brother（3）Kate is from _ and Jim is fro

4、m_ A.the U.K., the U.S.B.Australia, the U.K.C.the U. S., EnglandD.China, the U.K.（4）Are those students in the same class in the school?_. A.Yes, they areB.No, they arent C.Yes, they doD.No, theyre（5）They often_ together. A.playB.do their homeworkC.A and BD.swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【

5、分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A

6、。（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题

7、。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。2阅读理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic mus

8、t stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in Englan

9、d, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll

10、 be very interesting. （1）Before you cross a street in London, you must look to _. A.only the right sideB.only the left sideC.the left first and then the rightD.the right first and then the left（2）When you drive a car in England, you must _. A.drive on the leftB.drive on the rightC.ignore the traffic

11、 lightsD.go very quickly（3）If the traffic lights are green, the traffic _. A.can goB.must be carefulC.mustnt crossD.must stop（4）Which of the following is right? A.After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B.If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop.C.You mus

12、t drive cars on the left in England.D.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first a

13、nd then the left.可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看左边。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go.可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知你必须总是要记住交

14、通是靠左行驶的。因此C是正确的。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for

15、 Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebr

16、ate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or

17、 recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean u

18、p the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day

19、by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the wor

20、ld celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many

21、 countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth D

22、ay?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficu

23、lt for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowl

24、y. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thi

25、ck on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food. （1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs _. A.foodB.a shelterC.the sunshineD.winter sleep（2）Hibernating animals dont need to eat because _ keeps them alive and warm. A.the sunshineB.their

26、heartsC.bad weatherD.their body fat（3）Some hibernating animals may _ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground. A.eat some foodB.wake up on winter daysC.quickly go back to sleepD.go out to look for food（4）When the weather becomes _，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for foo

27、d. A.cold in winterB.cold in springC.warmer in winterD.warmer in spring【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬

28、眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in

29、 spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。5阅读理解 In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years

30、ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go

31、 to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and comfortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make pe

32、ople understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may come from . A.a big

33、 cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.机会B.能力C.时间D.经历（3）In this passage, which of these events happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance t

34、o teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A.She went to the large school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stay

35、 at home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。 （1）细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village.可知作者来自农村。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach

36、? Or should I stay at home?可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had anopportunityto teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是

37、最先发生的。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。6阅读理解 Can trees talk? Yes, but

38、 not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that t

39、he caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smil

40、ing, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messag

41、es?（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars . A.like willow treesB.enjoy eating fallen leavesC.can talk to other caterpillarsD.can send out a special vapour（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which . A.have a chemical change and become tastelessB.have a pleasant tasteC.are being

42、 attackedD.are communicating（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that . A.caterpillars stop eating the willow trees leavesB.the willow tree can send out a special vapourC.trees can talk to each other by their wordsD.birds and other animals all use vocabularies（4）According to the passage,

43、bees communicate with each other by . A.talkingB.making unusual soundsC.flying in certain patternsD.singing songs【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流的。 （1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its