七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合经典.doc
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1、七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习综合经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the street. T
2、hen he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there arent any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off(从下来)the bus, he walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is very 10 every day
3、,but he likes his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quiteC. busy【答案】
4、 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。 (1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配live in,住在。故选C。 (2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。 (3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配go to work,去上班。故选C。 (4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。固定搭配,take a b
5、us,搭公交。故选A。 (5)句意:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 (6)句意:公交站在公园对面。A在里面,B在对面,C在两者之间。根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。故选B。 (7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。 (8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 (9)句意:当他从车上下来之后,他
6、走到工厂并开始了工作。A在之前,B在之后,C当。根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 (10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A 1 is
7、 the school. The 2 of the bus is the teacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round 3 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three 4 . The farmers 5 it a school on wheels(车轮). Every time when the bus comes, the farmer
8、s will come, running to it, 6 and dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the 7 children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come
9、 to school. They want to 8 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 school on their farm!1. A. houseB. boatC. farmD. bus2. A. driverB. fatherC. friendD. farmer3. A. withB. byC. fromD. behind4. A. monthsB. minutesC. yearsD. hours5. A. soundB. callC. showD. hear6. A. singB. singingC. t
10、o singD. sings7. A. biggerB. smallerC. littleD. more8. A. workB. studyC. buyD. drive9. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When10. A. kindB. reallyC. realD. friendly【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校,一辆公交车就是一所学校,司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动,每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。农场上的孩子
11、和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。 (1)句意:一辆公交车就是学校。A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车,根据后文Its a school bus,可知这是一所公交学校,故选D。 (2)句意:公交车的司机就是老师。A. driver司机 B. father 父亲;C. friend 朋友;D. farmer农民,根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机,故选A。 (3)句意:它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方,有时会来到这个农场。with和一起;by在旁边;from从;behind在后;from to,从某地到某地,故选C。
12、 (4)句意:公交车会在这呆三个月。A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours小时,结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come to sch
13、ool.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生,B、D时间太短错误;又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长,尤其推测应该是3年,故选A。 (5)句意:农民门称它为车轮上的学校。A. sound听起来 B. call称为,叫做 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到,这是人们给它起的名字,所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。故选B。 (6)句意:每当公共汽车来的时候,农民们就会来,跑向它,唱歌跳舞。连词and表并列,将此空与dancing并列,所以形式要保持一致,现在分
14、词作伴随状语,故选B。 (7)句意:在下午,大点的孩子去上课,因为他们上午必须干活。A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的,没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children,此处与the small children作比较,所以是大一点的孩子,故选A。(8)句意:他们也想学习。A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. drive开车,根据 At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.
15、可知此处是大人们也想学习,故选B。 (9)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!根据标点符号!,可知这是个感叹句,所以B、D错误,how +形容词+主谓/ what (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓,故选A。 (10)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!A. kind好的,善良的,形容词 B. really真正地,副词 C. real真的,形容词 D. friendly友好的,形容词,school前缺少一个定语,用形容词,根据上文内容可知这不是一个真正的学校,可知他们希望有一所真的学校,故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的
16、基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。3根据短文理解,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very 1 and always gets t
17、o the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with (对满意) him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up a
18、nd 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for the first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it. This morn
19、ing Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now? Last night I found it was dirty, said Little Mable. I had to wash it for you!1. A. helpfulB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite2.
20、 A. waiterB. booksellerC. shopkeeperD. headmaster3. A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4. A. looked forB. looked upC. went onD. got on5. A. shoutedB. jumpedC. laughedD. left6. A. readB. seeC. borrowD. buy7. A. busyB. luckyC. lateD. kind8. A. chooseB. mendC. sellD. throw9. A. missedB. caughtC. lostD
21、. lifted10. A. terribleB. shortC. rightD. wrong【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)helpful有益的,乐于助人的,careful仔细的,friendly友好的,polite有礼貌的。文章开头always gets to the office on time. 总是按时到办公室。又在a big shop工作,后面又提到说店主对他很满意,所以这里应该在说他工作很仔细,细心,故选B。(2)waiter服务员,bookseller书商,shopkeepe
22、r店主,headmaster校长,因为文章开头说他在a big shop工作,所以对他很满意,并且支付他更多的酬劳的就是店主了,故选C。(3)One evening he was very tired, 一天晚上他很累,所以是吃过晚餐,就去睡觉了,meal 是指三餐中的其中任何一餐,膳食,breakfast早餐,lunch午餐,餐supper=dinner晚餐。故选D。(4)ooked for寻找,looked up查出,went on持续,got on进步,他的女儿进来肯定在寻找什么都东西,不小心把手表弄掉在地上,故选A。(5)shouted大声喊,jumped跳,laughed笑,left
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