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类型七年级英语下册完形填空单元检测(附答案)经典.doc

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    1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元检测(附答案)经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 1 , but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land (土地) is not 2 for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 3 and the water in rivers c

    2、ould 4 crops (庄稼) away. So people wont have lots of 5 to eat. In some other places the weather is very 6 . There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 7 In winter, days are short and 8 are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 9 winds, the moon and the stars are very

    3、 beautiful. People go out to see them. When they 10 to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire (炉火). 1. A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2. A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3. A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4. A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5. A. drinksB. clothesC. boo

    4、ksD. food6. A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool7. A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8. A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoonsD. evenings9. A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call backB. come backC. go outD. come out【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同,以及不同的天气的影响。 (1)句意:在某些地方,天气

    5、经常是干燥的。A安静的,B干燥的,C吵闹的,D整洁的。根据下文 but in other places it is always wet. 但在其他地方,天气经常是潮湿的,可知此处应是wet,潮湿的,反义词是dry,干燥的,故选B。 (2)句意:如果天气是干燥的,土地就不利于动物或植物。A坏的,B快乐的,C糟糕的,D好的。根据常识可知,干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be good for sth.对什么有好处,否定形式为be not good for.不利于。故选D。 (3)句意:在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A雨,B雪,C风,D云。根据形容词wet,潮湿的,可知应是有太多雨。故选

    6、A。 (4)句意:河流的水会带走庄稼。A杀死,B切,C拿走/带走,D保持。固定搭配,take sth. away,带走某物。故选C。 (5)句意:所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A饮料,B衣服,C书,D食物。根据动词eat可知,应是食物。故选D。 (6)句意:在其他一些地方,天气是非常寒冷的。A热的,B冷的,C温暖的,D凉爽的。根据下文 There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪,可知应是寒冷的。故选B。 (7)句意:当下雪的时候,所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A蓝色,B红色,C白色,D黑色。根据常识可知,雪是白色的。故选C。 (8)句意:在冬天,白天是短的,夜晚是

    7、长的。A夜晚,B早晨,C下午,D晚上。根据名词days可知,对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。 (9)句意:没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知,本句为否定句;名词clouds云朵和winds风并列,应用or,表“也不/也没有”。故选C。 (10)句意:当他们回到它们的房子的时候,他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。A回电话,B回来,C外出,D出版/出现。根据上文 People go out to see them. 人们外出去看他们,可知此处应该是回来。故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

    8、2完形填空 I come from Guilin. Its my 1 . Its a beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 3 of Guilin is about 4,760,000. The weather there is very great. Old people love to live there. Guilin has a 4 history. Its a good place to 5 in your free time. You can enjoy the natural scenery(景观). It s

    9、its 6 the Li River. There are many good places to visit. Its famous 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year, 8 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. 9 to my hometown! I will be your good 10 . You will have a good time. 1. A. villageB. countryC. schoolD

    10、. hometown2. A. capitalB. hillC. homeD. city3. A. populationB. numberC. peopleD. women4. A. lowB. longC. highD. small5. A. watchB. enjoyC. visitD. work6. A. inB. onC. offD. to7. A. atB. withC. fromD. for8. A. millionsB. fewC. moreD. many9. A. SendB. SeeC. WelcomeD. Find10. A. teacherB. workerC. frie

    11、ndD. guide【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己的家乡桂林的一些自然景观。 (1)句意:它是我的家乡。A.village村庄; B.country 国家; C.school学校; D.hometown家乡。根据 I come from Guilin. 来自桂林,可知桂林是家乡 ,故选D。 (2)句意:它是广西壮族自治区的一个美丽的城市。根据常识桂林是一个城市。A.capital首都; B.hill小山; C.home家; D.city 城市。故选D。 (3)句意:桂

    12、林有大约 4760000 人口。固定搭配the population of.的人口,故选A。 (4)句意:桂林有悠久的历史。A.low低的; B.long长; C.high高; D.small小。 根据常识,历史有长短之分,故选B。 (5)句意:在你业余时间里,它参观的好地方。 A.watch观看; B.enjoy喜欢; C.visit 参观 D.work工作。根据 You can enjoy the natural scenery(景观) 可知是参观,故选C。 (6)句意:它座落在丽江上。在河上用on the river固定搭配,根据常识,城市应在河上或旁边,故选B。 (7)句意:在世界上它

    13、以它的山青水绿而著名。因.而著名be famous for固定搭配,故选D。 (8)句意:每年数百万游客来这里度假。根据 It is very popular.它是受欢迎的。可知每年有很多游客来参观。排除B;more 和many后跟名词的复数,排除BC;millions of 数百万,故选 A。 (9)句意:欢迎到我的家乡来!英语中,send,see和find后跟名词或代词做宾语,排除ABD;welcme to sp欢迎到某地,故选C。 (10)句意:我将是一个好的导游。根据welcome to my hometown,可知是导游,故选D。 【点评】完型填空,考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题

    14、首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different body

    15、languages. Once an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to s

    16、ay, being me something to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his st

    17、omach. And this sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. friendlyC. fine2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3. A. writeB. speakC. say4. A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5. A. tookB. opene

    18、dC. touched6. A. neededB. meantC. decided7. A. meatB. riceC. milk8. A. whenB. beforeC. after9. A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:不同的手势代表着不同的意思,只有准确的手势才能够表达确切的意思,文中讲述了以一个英国人在意大利,因为手势不准确差点吃不成饭的故事。 (1)句意:当你微笑示人的时候,意味着你友好。A.好的;B.友好

    19、的;C.好的,根据 smile at someone,可知,你对别人友好 , 故答案是B。 (2)句意:当你把一个手指放在嘴前,意味着:保持安静。A.眼睛;B.腿;C.嘴,根据常识我们知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安静,故答案是C。 (3)句意:他会说一点意大利语。A.写;B.说,讲;C.说, Italian是一种语言,说某种语言使用动词speak , 故答案是B。 (4)句意:他感觉有点饿了。A.饿;B.累;C.冷,根据 went into a restaurant. 可知他走进了一家饭店,说明他饿了,故答案是A。 (5)句意:英国人张开嘴。A.拿走;B.张开;C.触摸,根据 put his

    20、fingers into it 可知这个英国人张开了嘴,故答案是B。 (6)句意:他意思是给我些东西吃。A.需要;B.意味着;C.决定,文章在讲述肢体语言,所以这里描述的他的动作意味着某种意思,故答案是B。 (7)句意:先是茶,然后是咖啡,接着是牛奶。A.肉;B.米饭;C.牛奶,根据 the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,可知服务员给他的一些饮料,所以选milk,故答案是C。 (8)句意:当另一男人来的时候,他正想离开。A.当时候;B.在之前;C.在之后,根据语境可知,另一个服务员帮了他,因此还当时候,故答案是A。 (9)句意:这个手势

    21、对服务员来说足够清楚了。对于某人而言for sb.,故答案是C。 (10)句意:这个英国人用同样的方式吃了他的饭 。A.他;B.他的;C.她的,英国人是个男的,在这里需要物主代词,his,故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 4阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分) There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the

    22、 mountain. People in the 1 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when the

    23、y 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer; the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil(土壤)and the stones on the mountain fell

    24、 down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally knew they should not only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. bumC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. fruitC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A

    25、. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小村庄附近的山上有许多树,人们以前只是砍到树做许多事情,也不种树,一年夏天大雨持续了一周左右,土壤和山石都跌落了,覆盖了整个村庄,人们意识到应该保护树。(1)句意:村庄里的人们总是从它那里得到一些东西。A.河流;B.山;C.村庄

    26、。根据前文可知是山附近有一个小村庄,故选C。(2)句意:当他们想建房子时,他们砍到树。A.建立;B.燃烧;C.绘画。砍树的目的是建房子,build a house,故选A。(3)句意:他们也杀死动物为了肉。A.蔬菜;B.水果;C.肉。杀死动物目的是吃它们的肉,故选C。(4)句意:树在他们的日常生活中是非常有用的。A.仔细的;B.成功的;C.有用的。根据后句可知树可以制作桌子、椅子和床,所以是有用的,故选C。(5)句意:他们通过砍到树制作桌子、椅子和床。A.用;B.和;C.但是。树用来制作桌子、椅子和床,所以用and和,故选B。(6)句意:当他们做饭时,他们仍然用树做木头。A.吃;B.买;C.做

    27、饭。用树做木头来做饭,cook meals做饭,故选C。(7)句意:他们仅仅砍到树但是从不种植新树。A.从不;B.总是;C.经常。根据后句So the trees were fewer and fewer树越来越少,所以是从不种植树,故选A。(8)句意:动物也在被杀死。A.做饭;B.杀害;C.死。根据前文可知人们杀死动物为了吃肉,所以动物是被杀死,故选B。(9)句意:一个夏天村庄里下了大雨。A.全面地;B.几乎不;C.严重地,大量地。rain heavily下大雨,故选C。(10)句意:土壤和山石跌落很快覆盖了整个村庄。A.转;B.覆盖;C.带走。土壤和山石覆盖了村庄,故选B。【点评】考查完形

    28、填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空。 It is Saturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living

    29、 room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen(厨房).She is cooking(烹调) lunch 10 the family. What a happy family! 1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at2. A. HeB. JimC. ThisD. One3. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. All the other4. A. notB. mustntC. cantD. dont5. A. makingB. playingC. playing withD. play6. A. muchB

    30、. very muchC. veryD. too7. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. reading8. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Who9. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Hers10. A. atB. onC. forD. with【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。(1)句意:格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与.一起,故选C。(2)句意:一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者

    31、中的一个,故使用one,故选D。(3)句意:另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one.the other.,故选C。(4)句意:他们今天没有课。根据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课,故选D。(5)句意:他们在房间里下象棋,固定搭配play chess下棋,故选B。(6)句意:他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very,故选C。(7)句意:格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书,故选D。(8)句意:格林太太在哪里?根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点,故选A。(9)句意:她在厨房。在句中做主语,指代女性应使用she,故选B。(10)句意:她在为全家做午饭。for为了.,故选C。【点评】完形填空题考查

    32、语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。6先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dear Anna, Hows your summer vacation going? I am having fun in Shanghai,ChinaI am sitting in a 1 nowIt is big and there are about 50 tables in itI am 2 some t

    33、ofu and a small bowl of mutton noodles 3 carrotsIm also drinking some red teaI will 4 50 yuan for the meal(餐)The dumplings here look good ,and I will eat 5 next time The food here is very good. The noodles and the tofu are 6 , and the vegetables are fresh(新鲜的), 7 the tea isnt very good The people in

    34、 the restaurant use chopsticks(筷子)to have mealsI 8 use them and I am learning 9 to use themIt is very interestingI think it will take me a long time to 10 the meal I will go back to New York next weekSee you soon Yours, Sally1. A. restaurantB. hotelC. supermarketD. school2. A. orderingB. bringingC.

    35、eatingD. cooking3. A. ofB. withC. inD. on4. A. findB. askC. payD. put5. A. allB. anyC. itD. them6. A. free B. deliciousC. roundD. large7. A. soB. andC. butD. or8. A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wouldnt9. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how10. A. makeB. finishC. cutD. get【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;

    36、(8)A;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这是 Sally 写给 Anna 的一封信,介绍了自己 中国上海度假的情况,在餐馆里吃了一些豆腐和羊肉面,因为不会使用筷子而在学习,所以吃完这顿饭要花很长时间。(1)根据下文 It is big and there are about 50 tables in it里面有大约50张桌子,可知是在餐馆里,故选A。(2)order 订购,bring 带来,eat 吃,cook 煮饭,根据句意“我在吃一些豆腐和一小碗带胡萝卜的羊肉面”可知选C。(3)“带胡萝卜的羊肉面”用介词 with,a small bowl of mutton nood

    37、les with carrots 一小碗带胡萝卜的羊肉面,故选B。(4)payfor是固定搭配,意为“为付款”,故选C。句意是:这顿饭我将要付50元。(5)句意是:这里的饺子看起来很不错,我下次将吃它们。根据上下文可知下次要吃的是 dumplings,复数名词用人称代词 them 来代替,故选D。(6)free 免费的,空闲的,delicious 美味的,round 圆的,large 大的,根据句意“面条和豆腐很美味”可知选B。(7)前面说“面条和豆腐很美味,蔬菜很新鲜”, 后面的 the tea isnt very good是否定句,有转折之意,可知要表达的意思是“但是茶不太好”,故选C。(

    38、8)根据下文 and I am learning_to use them 可以推断“我不会用筷子”,用情态动词 cant 表示“不能,不会”,故选A。(9)根据句意“我不会用筷子,我正在学习怎样使用它们”可知选D,how to use them,怎样使用它们。(10)由文章的意思“我不会用筷子,我正在学习怎样使用筷子”,可以推断“我想我吃完这顿饭要花很长时间”,故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。7通

    39、读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, the students are having a(an) 1 class. Everyone begins to draw a picture. Li Lei is very 2 . When the class is over, Li Lei 3 his picture to the teacher. The teacher looks at it and gets angry. Why do you give me a piece of 4 paper, Li Lei? 5 the

    40、teacher. I am very sorry, sir. I draw a dog and some 6 on the paper, says Li Lei. Where are the dog 7 the hamburgers? I draw some hamburgers 8 . After I finish drawing the 9 , it eats up the hamburgers. 10 I give the picture to you, the dog runs away, says Li Lei. 1. A. musicB. artC. P.E.D. science2

    41、. A. busyB. strictC. lazyD. happy3. A. givesB. needsC. playsD. buys4. A. whiteB. yellowC. greenD. red5. A. answersB. thinksC. listensD. asks6. A. orangesB. bananasC. hamburgersD. apples7. A. butB. alsoC. orD. and8. A. lastB. firstC. secondD. third9. A. hamburgersB. orangesC. dogD. picture10. A. What

    42、B. HowC. WhereD. When【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了李磊因为懒惰而对老师布置的画图作业投机取巧交了一张白纸,老师看了很生气,问他为什么交白纸,他说他原本画了一只狗,一些汉堡,但是,狗把汉堡吃了,后来狗也跑了。(1)考查名词辨析。“一天,学生们正在上艺术课,每个人开始画一幅画。”music音乐;art艺术;P.E体育;science科学课。故选B。(2)考查形容词辨析。“李磊非常懒惰”根据后文可知李磊交了一张什么都没画的白纸。busy忙碌的;strict严格的;lazy懒惰的;happy开心的。故选C。(3)考查动词辨析。“当课结束后,李磊把他的画交给了老师”give给;need需要;play玩;buy买。故选A。(4)考查名词辨析。“为什么交给我一张白纸?”white白色的;yellow棕色的;green绿色的;red红色的。故选A。(5)考查动词辨析。“老师问道”answer回答;think想;listen听;ask问。故选D。(6)考查名词辨析。“我在纸上画了一只狗和一些汉堡”根据下文可知,是狗和汉堡。故选C。(7)考查连接词。“狗和汉堡呢?”故选D。(8)考查序数词。“我首先画了一些汉堡”last最后

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