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类型七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典.doc

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    1、七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). I agree(同意) with it 1 from my experience (经历), I think its 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. F

    2、irst, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture(家具) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a

    3、 good neighbour is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neig

    4、hbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. soB. andC. butD. because2. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. expensive3. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get4. A. aboutB. onC. atD. to5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. their6. A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. feels7. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD.

    5、sometimes8. A. travelB. studyC. sleepD. shop9. A. seeB. helpC. chatD. call10. A. videoB. cardC. presentD. lesson【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。 (1)句意:我同意,因为根据我的经验,我认为.分析语句可知 from my experience (经历), I think its.这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释,解释原因时常用be

    6、cause,故选D。 (2)句意:我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A容易的;B困难的;C重要的;D昂贵的。根据题目结合答案选项可知,重要的最符合文章的中心含义,故选C。 (3)句意:一个冬天,当我们搬到新家时,邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。A带来;B带走;C搬动;D取,拿。因家具是一些非常沉重的东西,而take,get与bring都是带一些比较轻的东西,因此要用carry,故选C。 (4)句意:并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。A关于,一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;B关于,用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性;C在;D到。因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物,要用about,故选A

    7、。 (5)句意:他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我的;B你的;C他的;D他们的。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来,邻居邀请的是我们的家人,故选A。 (6)句意:他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,此处要用动词原形,故选B。 (7)句意:我们旅行时,邻居总是照顾我们的房子,替我们保管信件。A很少;B从不;C总是;D有时。分析语境可知,邻居就像亲戚一样,总是在帮助我们,always是最佳选项,故选C。 (8)句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。A旅行;B学习;C睡觉;D购物。分析语境可知,前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们,现在介绍的是

    8、他们旅游时我们也帮助他们。travel是最佳选项,故选A。 (9)句意:我们总是互相帮助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的是互相帮助,故选B。 (10)句意:最后,我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训,那就是拥有一个好邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。A电影 ;B卡片;C礼物;D教训,真理。分析语境可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那

    9、一项。2完形填空 If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how to 1 the way. In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know 4 bus to take. You sho

    10、uld 5 the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And its important for you to know 7 to get off. In the countryside (农村), 8 can be much simpler (简单). In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually t

    11、ake a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school. 1. A. findB. lookC. watchD. give2. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3. A. rideB. wayC. pathD. part4. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. how5. A. readB. writeC. makeD. send6. A. earlyB. busyC. rig

    12、htD. fast7. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. travellingB. playingC. studyingD. shopping9. A. bikeB. busC. boatD. train10. A. byB. inC. withD. on【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢?在大城市交通工具很多,乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车,在某些地方还有人乘船出行,在另一些地方孩子们都步

    13、行去学校。(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到;look看;watch观看;give给 根据前一句:If you want to travel to a new place,what will you worry about first 句意:如果你想旅行到一个新地方,你首先担心的是什么又结合题干:The answer may be how to(46)the way可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路故选A。(2) 考查形容词和语境理解。 other别的,其他的;another另外的,指三者或三者以上;other的复数是others;the other主指两者中的另一个 根据题干:In b

    14、ig cities many people go from one place to_by bus,taxi or underground可知固定短语from oneto another从一到另一个地方,所以选B。(3)考查固定短语和语境理解。 根据The bus is a popular_of travellingride骑车,way方式,方法,path道路,part部分,可知固定短语a way of的一种方式,故选B。(4)考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个,疑问代词; where哪儿,疑问副词;when 什么时候; how怎样 根据题干If you want to use a bu

    15、s you should (应该) know_bus to take中关键词bus可推知句意:如果你想坐公共汽车,你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。(5) 动词辨析和语境理解。 read读;write写;make使,让;send送根据前一句 You should (应该) know_bus to take可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车又根据题干You should_the timetable (时间表) right中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表,故选A。(6) 考查形容词和语境理解。early早的;busy 忙的; right 正确的;fast迅速的 You should

    16、_ the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车,并且能按时到达你想去的地方故选C。(7) 考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么;where哪儿;what什么;how怎样根据题干its important for you to know_to get off可知固定短语get off下车我们要知道自己的目的地,所以你知道在哪下车很重要,故选B。(8) 考查动名词和语境理解。 travel旅行,动名词travelling;p

    17、lay玩,动名词playing;study学习,动名词studying;shop购物,动名词shopping 根据题干:In the countryside (农村),_can be much simpler (简单)的关键词much simper更简单,是比较级又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place,可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语,故选A。(9) 考查名词辨析和语境理解。 bike自行车;bus公共汽车;boat船;train火车 根据题干:In some places with small roads,peopl

    18、e get to school or their offices by_又结合前面语境,可知在农村,有些地方有小路,可知开车去不方便,所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。 故选A。(10)考查介词和语境理解。by通过;in 在里;with和;on在上面 根据题干:In other places,students can go to school_foot because they live near the school可知因为他们离学校很近,所以学生可以步行去上学。 又因固定短语on foot步行,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此

    19、千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。3完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents cant do that

    20、 because Philips grandma doesnt like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesnt want Philip to disturb (打扰) her, 5 Phil

    21、ip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandmas room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesnt 7 . Philips father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quic

    22、kly. After Grandma leaves hospital, she thanks Fifi for saving (救) her 10 and says that Fifi is now one member (成员) of her family. 1. A. seeB. loveC. drawD. buy2. A. tellB. keepC. rememberD. find3. A. callsB. thanksC. knowsD. gets4. A. fineB. tidyC. happyD. healthy5. A. soB. orC. butD. because6. A.

    23、asks forB. lives inC. runs toD. comes from7. A. listenB. talkC. goD. walk8. A. speaksB. watchesC. soundsD. thinks9. A. takeB. needC. joinD. leave10. A. sonB. lifeC. timeD. thing【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Philip喜欢狗,请求父母给他买一只,但奶奶不喜欢,于是Philip征求奶奶的同意后得到了一只宠物狗。一

    24、天奶奶想看电视,要求Philip不许让狗打扰她。过了一会那只狗跑到奶奶的房间门口叫,爸爸觉得有什么不对劲,过去一看才知道奶奶躺在地上。他们马上送奶奶去了医院。奶奶出院后非常感激并允许那只狗成为家庭的一员。 (1)句意:Philip喜欢狗,请求父母给他买一只。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示让某人做某事,to的后面跟动词原形。A.看;B.喜爱;C.画画;D.buy购买,选项D符合句意,故选D。 (2)句意:菲利普对他的奶奶说:“我会让狗远离你,不挡在你的路上。”固定短语,keep.out of way,表示别当某人的道;A.告诉,B.保持;C.记住;D.发现。B.符合句意,故选B

    25、。 (3)句意:在周五的晚上,Philip得到一只小狗。A.打电话;B.感谢;C.知道;D.得到。选项D符合句意,故选D。 (4)句意:他很高兴,叫他的狗菲菲。因Philip非常喜欢狗,得到一只狗肯定非常的开心,A.好;B.干净;C.开心;D.健康,故选C。 (5)句意:因此Philip只能与小狗在他的房间里玩耍。根据上文的语句 Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesnt want Philip to disturb (打扰) her可知,奶奶不让小狗打扰她,考查连词,表示因果关系,故选A。 (6)句意:过了一段时间,菲菲跑到奶奶

    26、房间的门口,开始在门口叫。A.请求;B.居住;C.跑向;D.来自,狗跑去奶奶房门,故选C。 (7)句意:菲利普告诉菲菲不要吠叫。但是菲菲没有听。考查动词的基本含义,A.听;B.谈论;C.去;D.散步,A选项符合题意,故选A。 (8)句意:Philip的爸爸考虑到可能发生了不好的事情。根据下文语句 he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. 可知,爸爸的顾虑是正确的,A.说;B.看;C.听起来;D.考虑,故选D。 (9)句意:他们赶快将奶奶送到医院。固定短语take sb. to the hospital表示把某人送到医院。A.送;B.需要;

    27、C.加入;D.离开。故选A。 (10)句意:她非常感谢菲菲拯救了她的命。考查名词辨析。A.儿子;B.生命;C.时间;D.事物。选项B符合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空 , 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 4完形填空。 Im in London with my friend Maria. We are staying here for 4 days. Yesterday was sunny and warm. 1 today its windy and a little 2 .Im 3 tea in our hot

    28、el room and Maria is out shopping. Were having 4 in 5 .There are many interesting places here! My favorite places are the British Museum and Hyde Park. There 6 a lot of beautiful old buildings here. We are really 7 a good time. Im looking out of my window at the street below. Its 8 hard. There are a

    29、 lot of cars in the street. The 9 and buses are moving slowly. The people are walking fast or running. Everyone is carrying an umbrella. I 10 the rain stops soon. I want to visit more places in London. 1. A. AndB. ButC. IfD. Then2. A. rainyB. coldC. snowyD. warm3. A. drinkingB. eatingC. makingD. coo

    30、king4. A. funB. terribleC. longD. busy5. A. BeijingB. ParisC. New YorkD. London6. A. isB. hasC. areD. have7. A. gettingB. havingC. enjoyD. make8. A. rainingB. snowingC. windyD. sunny9. A. peopleB. carsC. cloudsD. women10. A. thinkB. hopeC. likeD. want【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;

    31、(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了作者与朋友玛利亚在伦敦的经历。(1)句意:但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.和today its windy and a little cold可知应是表示转折的词语,故选B。(2)句意:但是今天多风且寒冷。根据上文Yesterday was sunny and warm.可知应为与昨天的天气比较与warm相对应的应使用cold,故选B。(3)句意:我在旅馆房间里喝茶,玛利亚外出购物。drink喝,make做,eat吃,cook烹饪,故选A。(4)句意:我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。固定搭配have fu

    32、n玩得高兴,故选A。(5)句意:我们在伦敦玩得很高兴。根据上文 Im in London with my friend Maria. 可知作者是在伦敦,故选D。(6)句意:这里有许多美丽的老建筑。there be句型,主语为 a lot of beautiful old buildings,be动词应使用复数,故选C。(7)句意:我们真的玩得很高兴。固定搭配have a good time. 故选B。(8)句意:雨下的很大。根据下文中的Everyone is carrying an umbrella.每个人都带着一把伞,可知是在下雨,故选A。(9)句意:汽车和公交车开得很慢。and连接并列成分

    33、,bus对应car,故选B。(10)句意:我希望雨很快停。think认为,hope希望,like喜欢,want想要,故选B。【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。5先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On weekends,I dont need to go to schoolI often go to 1 my grandfather,and he lives in a small tow

    34、n It is a long way from my home to his homeMick and Ted go 2 meThey are my cousinsDo you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like 3 a lotWe start at nine oclock in the morning,We 4 a lot of food and drink with usbread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5 we have lunch on the wayAt about three oclock

    35、 in the afternoon,we 6 at the townMy grandfather is very 7 to see usThere is a park near his home,so he takes us to the 8 and we take a walk thereWe 9 with my grandfatherThe next day,we ride back homeWe are tired (疲劳的) 10 very happy1. A. followB. helpC. visitD. call2. A. withB. alongC. forD. after3.

    36、 A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving4. A. spendB. eatC. washD. take5. A. beforeB. becauseC. afterD. when6. A. relaxB. meetC. liveD. arrive7. A. strictB. happyC. quietD. shy8. A. parkB. houseC. zooD. store9. A. make friendsB. go shoppingC. get lostD. have fun10. A. soB. andC. butD. or【答案】 (1)C;(2

    37、)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:我周末不需要去上学,经常去看望爷爷,他住在一个小镇上。从我家到爷爷家路很远,我和Mick 以及 Ted 一起骑自行车去,我们带着食物和饮料,因为要在路上吃午饭。(1)follow 跟随,help 帮助,visit 拜访,看望,call 电话,呼叫,根据句意“在周末我不需要上学,我经常去看望我的爷爷”可知选C。(2)with sb 意为“和某人一起”,故选A。句意是:Mick 和 Ted 和我一起去。(3)根据上文We ride our bikes there!我们骑自行车去那儿。

    38、可以推断下文是“我们非常喜欢骑车”,故选C。(4)take sth with sb 是固定搭配,意为“随身带某物”,故选D。句意是:我们随身带着许多食物和饮料。(5)上文提到去爷爷家路很远,我们带许多食物和饮料,因为我们在路上吃午饭。用连词because 表示原因,故选B。(6)arrive at 是固定搭配,意为“到达”,故选D。句意是:在大约下午三点钟,我们到达镇上。(7)strict 严格的,happy 高兴的,quiet 安静的,shy 害羞的,根据句意“我爷爷看见我们很高兴”可知选B。(8)根据上文 There is a park near his home,他家附近有一个公园,所以

    39、他带我们去公园散步,故选A。(9)根据上下文可知本句话的意思是“我们和爷爷一起玩得很开心”,故选D。(10)根据句意“我们很疲劳但是我们很开心”可知用转折连词 but,故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rick is 15 years oldHe wants to take his familyhis 1

    40、and his sister Jessicaout to lunch,so he wants to make monev by (通过.挣钱) 2 his parents do some things . Rick 3 at 6:30,and then he cleans the house 4 about 7:00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to schoolHe has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoonAt 5:30Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom bu

    41、y food,or 7 the car for his fatherHis sister sometimes helps himRick has 85 dollars nowHe only 8 15 dollars more for the lunchHe is very 9 Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill (付账)1. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates2. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. helping3

    42、. A. goeshomeB. gets upC. does homeworkD. has breakfast4. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After5. A. burgersB. eggsC. classesD. schools6. A. orB. andC. butD. so7. A. buysB. getsC. knowsD. cleans8. A. takesB. givesC. needsD. shows9. A. happyB. tidyC. healthyD. fat10. A. sheB. heC. theyD. you【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)

    43、A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Rick 15岁了,他想带着他的家人父母亲和妹妹出去吃午饭,所以她想要通过帮助父母亲做事情来挣钱。他帮助妈妈买东西,帮爸爸洗车,现在已经挣到85美元了,再有15美元就能够带家人出去吃饭了,他很开心。(1)根据前半句 He wants to take his family 可知选A,teachers,friends和 classmates 都不是家人。(2)根据句意“所以他想通过帮助父母做事情来挣钱”可知选D。help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”。(3)goes home 回家,gets up 起床,does homework 做家庭作业,has breakfast 吃早饭,下文有“在7点钟吃早饭”,可以推断此处是“在6:30起床”,故选B。(4)表示“在几点钟”用介词 at,故选A。句意是:在大约7点钟,他吃早饭然后去上学。(5)“上午上四节课”have four classes in the morning,故选C。(6)go home 与 help his mom buy food 是两个并列的动作,用并列连词 and,故选B。(7)上文交代了 Rick

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