七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典.doc
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1、七年级英语下册完形填空专项练习经典经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). I agree(同意) with it 1 from my experience (经历), I think its 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. F
2、irst, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture(家具) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a
3、 good neighbour is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neig
4、hbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. soB. andC. butD. because2. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. expensive3. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get4. A. aboutB. onC. atD. to5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. their6. A. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. feels7. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD.
5、sometimes8. A. travelB. studyC. sleepD. shop9. A. seeB. helpC. chatD. call10. A. videoB. cardC. presentD. lesson【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。 (1)句意:我同意,因为根据我的经验,我认为.分析语句可知 from my experience (经历), I think its.这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释,解释原因时常用be
6、cause,故选D。 (2)句意:我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A容易的;B困难的;C重要的;D昂贵的。根据题目结合答案选项可知,重要的最符合文章的中心含义,故选C。 (3)句意:一个冬天,当我们搬到新家时,邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。A带来;B带走;C搬动;D取,拿。因家具是一些非常沉重的东西,而take,get与bring都是带一些比较轻的东西,因此要用carry,故选C。 (4)句意:并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。A关于,一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;B关于,用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性;C在;D到。因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物,要用about,故选A
7、。 (5)句意:他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我的;B你的;C他的;D他们的。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来,邻居邀请的是我们的家人,故选A。 (6)句意:他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,此处要用动词原形,故选B。 (7)句意:我们旅行时,邻居总是照顾我们的房子,替我们保管信件。A很少;B从不;C总是;D有时。分析语境可知,邻居就像亲戚一样,总是在帮助我们,always是最佳选项,故选C。 (8)句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。A旅行;B学习;C睡觉;D购物。分析语境可知,前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们,现在介绍的是
8、他们旅游时我们也帮助他们。travel是最佳选项,故选A。 (9)句意:我们总是互相帮助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的是互相帮助,故选B。 (10)句意:最后,我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训,那就是拥有一个好邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。A电影 ;B卡片;C礼物;D教训,真理。分析语境可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那
9、一项。2完形填空 If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how to 1 the way. In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know 4 bus to take. You sho
10、uld 5 the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And its important for you to know 7 to get off. In the countryside (农村), 8 can be much simpler (简单). In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually t
11、ake a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school. 1. A. findB. lookC. watchD. give2. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3. A. rideB. wayC. pathD. part4. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. how5. A. readB. writeC. makeD. send6. A. earlyB. busyC. rig
12、htD. fast7. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. travellingB. playingC. studyingD. shopping9. A. bikeB. busC. boatD. train10. A. byB. inC. withD. on【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢?在大城市交通工具很多,乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车,在某些地方还有人乘船出行,在另一些地方孩子们都步
13、行去学校。(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到;look看;watch观看;give给 根据前一句:If you want to travel to a new place,what will you worry about first 句意:如果你想旅行到一个新地方,你首先担心的是什么又结合题干:The answer may be how to(46)the way可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路故选A。(2) 考查形容词和语境理解。 other别的,其他的;another另外的,指三者或三者以上;other的复数是others;the other主指两者中的另一个 根据题干:In b
14、ig cities many people go from one place to_by bus,taxi or underground可知固定短语from oneto another从一到另一个地方,所以选B。(3)考查固定短语和语境理解。 根据The bus is a popular_of travellingride骑车,way方式,方法,path道路,part部分,可知固定短语a way of的一种方式,故选B。(4)考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个,疑问代词; where哪儿,疑问副词;when 什么时候; how怎样 根据题干If you want to use a bu
15、s you should (应该) know_bus to take中关键词bus可推知句意:如果你想坐公共汽车,你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。(5) 动词辨析和语境理解。 read读;write写;make使,让;send送根据前一句 You should (应该) know_bus to take可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车又根据题干You should_the timetable (时间表) right中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表,故选A。(6) 考查形容词和语境理解。early早的;busy 忙的; right 正确的;fast迅速的 You should
16、_ the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车,并且能按时到达你想去的地方故选C。(7) 考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么;where哪儿;what什么;how怎样根据题干its important for you to know_to get off可知固定短语get off下车我们要知道自己的目的地,所以你知道在哪下车很重要,故选B。(8) 考查动名词和语境理解。 travel旅行,动名词travelling;p
17、lay玩,动名词playing;study学习,动名词studying;shop购物,动名词shopping 根据题干:In the countryside (农村),_can be much simpler (简单)的关键词much simper更简单,是比较级又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place,可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语,故选A。(9) 考查名词辨析和语境理解。 bike自行车;bus公共汽车;boat船;train火车 根据题干:In some places with small roads,peopl
18、e get to school or their offices by_又结合前面语境,可知在农村,有些地方有小路,可知开车去不方便,所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。 故选A。(10)考查介词和语境理解。by通过;in 在里;with和;on在上面 根据题干:In other places,students can go to school_foot because they live near the school可知因为他们离学校很近,所以学生可以步行去上学。 又因固定短语on foot步行,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此
19、千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。3完形填空 Philip likes dogs. He asks his parents to 1 a dog for him, but his parents cant do that
20、 because Philips grandma doesnt like dogs. Philip says to his grandma, I will 2 the dog out of your way. Grandma says yes. On Friday evening, Philip 3 his dog. He is so 4 and he calls his dog Fifi. One day, Grandma says she will watch TV in her room and doesnt want Philip to disturb (打扰) her, 5 Phil
21、ip plays with his dog in his room. After some time, Fifi 6 the door of Grandmas room, and begins barking (吠叫) at the door. Philip tells Fifi not to bark. But Fifi doesnt 7 . Philips father 8 something is wrong, and then he opens the door and sees Grandma on the floor. They 9 her to the hospital quic
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