七年级英语下册完形填空经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 FAVORITE FOOD Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. The

2、y put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the 7 favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big ci

3、ties in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!1. A. itsB. itsC. theirsD. theirs2. A. hamburgersB. pizzaC. ch

4、ipsD. vegetables3. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AustraliansD. Americans4. A. kind ofB. a kindC. a kind ofD. kinds of5. A. fish and chipsB. fishes and chipsC. a fish and chipD. a fish and chips6. A. papers bagsB. papers bagC. a paper bagsD. paper bags7. A. worldsB. worldC. worldsD. worlds8. A. eatB. eatsC

5、. eatingD. eatting9. A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. as well10. A. wantB. enjoyC. eatD. have【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。 （1）句意：每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的；B.它是；C.它们的；D.没有此表达。food是名词，所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，所以用its，故选A。 （2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根

6、据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。 （3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。 （4）句意：在英国，各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种.；D.各种各样的.。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼薯条，故选D。 （5）句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所以前面用a，fish and chip做shop的定语，所以用单数，故选C。 （6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语，所以用单数，bags是复数，所以前面不加a，

7、故选D。 （7）句意：但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，加s，即worlds，故选A。 （8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故选C。 （9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗号；C.和.一样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故选A。 （10）句意：人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道，并且通常是非常美味的。A.想要；B.喜欢；C

8、.吃；D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同，非常美味，所以人们喜欢中餐，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves（浪）off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers（冲浪者）were having fun. Then the

9、 fun 1 . One surfer started shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help. He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 . They could not see a shark（鲨鱼）, but they 6 the surfer was being attacke

10、d（袭击）by one. Again, the surfer went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer. The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still aliv

11、e. The surfers put him on a board and swim back to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 . A helicopter（直升机）arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the h

12、ospital said that the surfer would keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1. A. endedB. beganC. stayedD. lost2. A. groundB. hillC. seaD. beach3. A. overB. belowC. downD. up4. A. troubleB. happinessC. fashionD. health5. A. swimmingB. fightingC. runningD. playing6. A. hoped

13、B. knewC. phonedD. showed7. A. awayB. aroundC. aloneD. along8. A. armB. headC. faceD. leg9. A. metB. invitedC. thankedD. prepared10. A. livingB. swimmingC. surfingD. working【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一个炎热晴朗的日子，冲浪者们正在玩得开心，有个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。大家一起把他拯救了。 （1）句意：然后

14、乐趣就结束了。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. stayed呆着；D. lost失去。根据One surfer started shouting.可知说娱乐结束才开始喊，故选A。 （2）句意：海滩上的冲浪者看到他的胳膊上下摆动。A. ground地面；B. hill 小山；C. sea大海；D. beach沙滩。冲浪者们站在的只能沙滩，故选D。 （3）句意：他下了水。然后他又出来，大声呼救。A. over在上方；B. below在下面；C. down朝下；D. up向上。根据上文He went under water.可知下文是返回水面上来，故用向上up，故选D。 （4）句意：

15、一个女士说“他有麻烦了”。A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. fashion时尚； D. health健康。根据be in big trouble.可知是麻烦，故选A。 （5）句意：他还在叫喊和挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B. fighting打架；C. running跑步；D. playing玩。根据He was still shouting.可知这里挣扎，故选B。 （6）句意：他们看不到鲨鱼，但他们知道那个冲浪者被鲨鱼袭击了。A. hoped希望；B. knew知道；C. phoned打电话；D. showed显示。根据 Four surfers jumpe

16、d onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer 可知下文是他们知道情况不妙故跳上船或游向他去救他。故选B。 （7）句意：当他们到他身边的时候，他是单独一个人。A. away远离；B. around在周围；C. alone单独一个人；D. along沿着。根据下文The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear，可知鲨鱼走了留下单独一个人，故选C。 （8）句意：看他的手腿。A. arm手臂；B. head头；C. face脸；D. leg腿。根据 The man lost one

17、of his legs 可知是说看他的腿受伤了。故选D。 （9）句意：他们感谢冲浪者和妇女的帮助，把这个男人送到了医院。A. met见面；B. invited邀请；C. thanked感谢；D. prepared准备；根据下文the surfers and the woman for their help可知上文是说感谢他们的帮助，故选C。 （10）句意：一小时后，医院说冲浪者将继续生活。A. living活着；B. swimming游泳；C. surfing冲浪；D. working工作。根据 he was still so lucky 可知，幸运他还可以继续活着，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇

18、在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 I come from Guilin. Its my 1 . Its a beautiful 2 of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The 3 of Guilin is about 4，760，000. The weather there is very great. Old people love to live there. Guilin has a 4 history. Its a goo

19、d place to 5 in your free time. You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观）. It sits 6 the Li River. There are many good places to visit. Its famous 7 its green hills and clear water in the world. It is very popular. Every year, 8 of visitors come here to spend their holidays. 9 to my hometown! I will be

20、your good 10 . You will have a good time. 1. A. villageB. countryC. schoolD. hometown2. A. capitalB. hillC. homeD. city3. A. populationB. numberC. peopleD. women4. A. lowB. longC. highD. small5. A. watchB. enjoyC. visitD. work6. A. inB. onC. offD. to7. A. atB. withC. fromD. for8. A. millionsB. fewC.

21、 moreD. many9. A. SendB. SeeC. WelcomeD. Find10. A. teacherB. workerC. friendD. guide【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己的家乡桂林的一些自然景观。 （1）句意：它是我的家乡。A.village村庄； B.country 国家； C.school学校； D.hometown家乡。根据 I come from Guilin. 来自桂林，可知桂林是家乡 ，故选D。 （2）句意：它是广西壮族自治区

22、的一个美丽的城市。根据常识桂林是一个城市。A.capital首都； B.hill小山； C.home家； D.city 城市。故选D。 （3）句意：桂林有大约 4760000 人口。固定搭配the population of.的人口，故选A。 （4）句意：桂林有悠久的历史。A.low低的； B.long长； C.high高； D.small小。 根据常识，历史有长短之分，故选B。 （5）句意：在你业余时间里，它参观的好地方。 A.watch观看； B.enjoy喜欢； C.visit 参观 D.work工作。根据 You can enjoy the natural scenery（景观） 可知

23、是参观，故选C。 （6）句意：它座落在丽江上。在河上用on the river固定搭配，根据常识，城市应在河上或旁边，故选B。 （7）句意：在世界上它以它的山青水绿而著名。因.而著名be famous for固定搭配，故选D。 （8）句意：每年数百万游客来这里度假。根据 It is very popular.它是受欢迎的。可知每年有很多游客来参观。排除B；more 和many后跟名词的复数，排除BC；millions of 数百万，故选 A。 （9）句意：欢迎到我的家乡来！英语中，send，see和find后跟名词或代词做宾语，排除ABD；welcme to sp欢迎到某地，故选C。 （10）

24、句意：我将是一个好的导游。根据welcome to my hometown，可知是导游，故选D。 【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals

25、and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut do

26、wn trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldnt o

27、nly cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. ateB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB.

28、hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一个小村庄，山上有很多树，也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全的。 （1）句意：村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文

29、的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人，故选C。 （2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋，buildthehouse表示建造房屋，故选A。 （3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉，故选C。 （4）句意：树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，说

30、明非常有用，故选C。 （5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表示从属结构；B连词，与，和，表示并列；C连词，但是，表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的，故选B。 （6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用一些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。 （7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C经常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树，故选A。 （8）句意：因此，树木越来越少，动物也在死亡。A做饭；B杀死；C死亡。根据语境可知，树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少，死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。 （9）句意：一个夏天

31、，村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地；B几乎不；C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily，故选C。 （10）句意：山上的泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成；B覆盖；C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1 o

32、n the bench（长椅）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the ot

33、her in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4 apple. The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daugh

34、ter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6 to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier

35、and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment（判断） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple. Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论） too quickly. 10 spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A.

36、 walkB. showerC. break2. A. bothB. eitherC. neither3. A. cutB. washC. share4. A. firstB. secondC. third5. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. moved6. A. braveB. sillyC. young7. A. sweeterB. bittererC. saltier8. A. proudB. greatC. bad9. A. went awayB. came backC. ran off10. A. AlwaysB. NeverC. Seldom【答案】 （1）C

37、；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：爸爸带着女儿去放风筝，女儿累了在休息的时候看到一个卖苹果的，爸爸身上没带多少钱，只够买两个苹果，女儿把这两个都拿在手上，爸爸要求分享，出乎意料的是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口，爸爸正感到难过的时候，女儿说这个更甜，把那个更甜的给了爸爸，所以我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。 （1）句意：女儿有点累了，因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考查固定词组，A take a walk意为“散步”；B take a shower意为“洗澡”；C take a break休息一会，根据Th

38、e young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一会。故选C。 （2）句意：因此他买了两个苹果，并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解。A both意为“两者都”；B either意为“两者中任意一个”；C neither意为“二者都不”，根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果 。故选A。 （3）句意：这位父亲问他的女儿，她是否能分享一个苹果给他。考查固定词组及上下文理解。share sth.

39、with sb.为固定词组，意为“和分享”。cut意为“切”，wash意为“清洗”，均不符合文意。故选C。 （4）句意：在她的父亲说话前，女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考查词义辨析及对文章的理解。A第一；B第二；C第三，上文提到就买了两个苹果，所以是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口，符合文意。故选B。 （5）句意：女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，他觉得很惊讶，他想知道自己哪里做错了以至于女儿表现得如此贪心。考查形容词辨析，A satisfied 意为“满意的”；B surprised意为“惊讶的”；C moved意为“感动的”，对女儿的贪心应该是惊讶的。故选B。 （6）句意：他的女儿年纪太小而不能理解分享和

40、给予。考查形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢的”；B silly意为“傻的；可笑的”；C young意为“年幼的”，此处应该是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和给予。故选C。 （7）句意：他的女儿递给他左手拿着的苹果，说“爸爸，吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考查形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜；Bbitter更苦；Csaltier更咸，and作连词，前后词性及意思一致，根据juicier可知是更甜， 故用sweeter。故选A。 （8）句意：他对这么快就对一个小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考查形容词辨析。A proud意为“自豪的”；B great意为“伟大的，非常愉快的”；C bad“不好的，难过的”，根据

41、上文女儿的表现“Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and可知爸爸为自己的想法觉得羞愧。故选C。 （9）句意：知道了女儿为什么在每个苹果都咬一口，他恢复了笑脸。考查动词词组辨析。A “走开；离去”；B“回来；恢复”；C“逃跑”，此处知道了原委肯定是恢复了笑脸，故选B。 （10）句意：经常多花点时间来更好地理解事物。考查副词辨析。A always意为“总是”；B never意为“从不”C seldom意为“很少”，结合文意应该是总是应该这样做的，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容

42、，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。6先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer I went to Hawaii with my familyIt was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excitedWhen we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We

43、 4 early every dayAfter breakfast，we went to the beach（海滩）.My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beachMy father took 6 of usMy mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food thereThe food was very deliciousI also made two 9 there

44、They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homesThe trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year1. A. excitingB. difficultC. importantD. terrible2. A. busB. trainC. planeD. boat3. A. inB. nearC. onD. at4. A. came homeB. went to sleepC. got upD. made a wish5. A. sleptB. grewC. studiedD. swam6. A. messagesB. photosC. lessonsD. seats7. A. soB. butC. andD. or8. A. ateB. visitedC. madeD. showed9. A. dumplingsB. snowmenC. rob