七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解MikeMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00ChineseMathsEnglishChinesePolitics9:30MathsMathsChineseMathsChinese10:50EnglishChinesehistoryBiologyEnglish12:00-14:00Sleeping14:40PEMusicITArt15:30ArtGeographyPEMusic（1）Mike has _ every day. A.ChineseB.Englis

2、hC.Maths（2）There are _ lessons in the afternoon. A.3B.2C.5（3）Mike doesnt have any lessons on _ afternoon. A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Friday（4）Mike has _ for sleeping at noon. A.1 hourB.120 minutesC.2 hour（5）Which is NOT right? A.PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.B.There are two maths lessons on Tuesday.C

3、.Mike doesnt have English on Thursday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短

4、文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the d

5、ate when you may start. The man answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job. The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10

6、dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he co

7、uld make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US. One day, one of his friends asked hi

8、m for his e-mail. He said, I havent got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!（1）The man didnt get the job because he _. A.disliked such a jobB.didnt pas

9、s the testC.didnt have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers（2）The man _ after he left Microsoft. A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make moneyD.bought a computer and got an e-mail（3）What does the story want to tell us? A.Computers are very impo

10、rtant in our daily life.B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。 （1）细节题。根据If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And a

11、nyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on Janu

12、ary 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替

13、）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave

14、school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alas

15、ka? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （

16、杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ide

17、as for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own li

18、fe是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory

19、（记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and

20、legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memori

21、es? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from th

22、e people：practise remembering things as other people do. （1）Someone cant have a good memory if _. A.he cant read or writeB.he doesnt use his memoryC.his parents dont have a good memoryD.he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A.you cant us

23、e them any moreB.they will become strongerC.they become weak but they will slowly become strong againD.they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.B.A good memory comes from less prac

24、tice.C.Dont learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.D.Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.（4）The writer wants to tell us _. A.how to use our arms or legsB.how to read and writeC.how to have a good memoryD.how to learn from the people【答案】 （

25、1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。 （1）细节理解题，根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your

26、arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again.可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据根据When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） t

27、o become strong.可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are wa

28、iting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them. Ticket

29、s Grown-up（成人）: 30.00 Children: Over 12 15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday） 9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday） Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9.

30、How much are the tickets together（总共）? A.30.00B.35.00C.45.00D.75.00（2）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.5:00 p.m. TuesdayC.9:30 a.m. FridayD.3:00 p.m. Sunday（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.to give some food to the fishB.to keep the zoo cleanC.to play

31、with lionsD.to go near the animals【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00， Children: Over 12，15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，302+15=75元，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Mon

32、day-Friday）9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!、Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。 【点评】此题考查

33、阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。 先易后难，尝试掂量， 寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。6阅读理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really dont cause much more trouble tha

34、n a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon

35、 a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm

36、 or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful . A.rainB.windC.thunderstormD.storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A.Becau

37、se they may cause much more trouble.B.Because they may damage homes.C.Because they can be dangerous.D.Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the passage? A.People can stop a typhoon from happening.B.Its harmless.C.Its a natural disaster.D.Its safe.（4）Why

38、is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you? A.Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.B.Because weather or nature always causes big problems.C.Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.D.Because some people are trained to h

39、andle emergencies.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。 （1）细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知 台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be dangerous 可知 每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险 ，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster 可

40、知它是自然灾难，故选C。 （4）推理题。But wherever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emerg

41、encies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解 Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you. Hi! My name is David Beckham. Im 42 years old. I

42、 come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three sons and one daughter. I love them very much! This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor（演员）. But I think he is too young to act now.

43、He should stay in school. He can take acting lessons first. Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well. This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.（1）David Beckham is good at