七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1.doc

1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their

2、carelessness._ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time._So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidew

3、alk._Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the r

4、oad, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are wal

5、king on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. Its not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分

6、是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句Fo

7、r the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If peo

8、ple run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。 _Miss Green has nothing （没有什么） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time. _Carry doesnt

9、like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. _Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. _Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）. _Jack, a young man, isnt afraid of dan

10、ger. And he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.A International PicnicDo you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? Its yummy and not expensive. Just come!B. Fast FoodTasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:0

11、0 p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC. Enjoy ThailandBuy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Dont forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）.D. Visit HawaiiVisit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C24C in the daytime, only a l

12、ittle cool in the evening.E. Come to AustriaEnjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.F. Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting! Dangerous （危险的）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwo Indian movi

13、es will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。 （1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。 （2）细节题。根据

14、 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。 （5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the f

15、ire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。 【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3信息归纳 Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it. Kevin often travels around the world wi

16、th his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend.

17、 There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevins hobby_Kevins age_The thing in Kevins room_The people Kevin often travels with_The place Kevin goes to on the weeken

18、d_【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼。 （1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。 （2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。 （3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水

19、族馆，故填a big aquarium。 （4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin经常和家人环游世界，故填his family。 （5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4任务型阅读，请将最佳答案的字母标号填写在题前括号内, 其中有两项是多余的。 _Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a

20、club to learn Chinese kung fu. And he has to go to an English club on Saturday, so he is free only on Sunday._Peter loves playing soccer very much and he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him._Susan is good at speaking English and she wants to help children learn to s

21、peak English well._Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. She wants him to be at a club for one or two hours._Tony is good at playing the piano and he wants to work at a music club as a teacher.A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers！Do you like ball games? We

22、have basketball, soccer, volleyball and tennis for you. Can Lily at 1593467826. （Sunday: 8:3011:00 a.m.; 3:006:00 p.m. ）B. Kung Fu Club for children aged 5-12! Do you want to do kung fu well? Come and join us! Call us at 976254. （ Saturday morning: 9:0011:00）C. English Speaking Club for children age

23、d 6-12! Do you want to be good at speaking English? Come to No.12 River Street and join us! （Sunday morning: 8:3011:30） D. Story-telling Club for kids 36 years old! We need once a week at the City Library. Take your kid here and let him/her enjoy children stories and games about stories. （Saturday a

24、fternoon: 2:304:30）E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! Are you good at playing the violin or the piano? Come and work with us! Call us at 568954. （8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m., every day）F. English Speaking Center needs help! Are you good with children aged 612? Can you help with some lesson? Come

25、and join us! Call us at 896255. （8:30 a.m.5:00 p.m., every day）G. Kung Fu Club for student 1218 years old! Its really cool and exciting. Come and join us! Call us at 976254. （ Sunday evening: 6:008:00）【答案】 G；A；F；D；E 【解析】【分析】选项意思： A. Ball Games Club for sports lovers！ 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! B. Kung Fu Club

26、for children aged 5-12! 给5-12岁的孩子的功夫俱乐部! C. English Speaking Club for children aged 6-12! 给6-12岁的孩子的说英语俱乐部! D. Story-telling Club for kids 36 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! E. Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师! F. English Speaking Center needs help! 说英语中心需要帮助! G. Kung Fu Club

27、for student 1218 years old!给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部。 （1）根据 Lucy wants her 12-year-old son to join a club to learn Chinese kung fu. 和 he is free only on Sunday.可知，Lucy想要她十二岁的儿子去参加功夫俱乐部， 他只在周日有空；再根据G选项 ：Kung Fu Club for student 1218 years old! 给12-18岁的学生的功夫俱乐部，和 Sunday evening: 6:008:00 周日晚上6:008:00，故选G。 （2）根

28、据 he always wants to join a club to play with other soccer lovers like him. 可知，Peter总是想加入一个俱乐部去和其他的足球爱好者一起玩；再根据A选项：Ball Games Club for sports lovers！ 给运动爱好者的球类游戏俱乐部! 故选A。 （3）根据 she wants to help children learn to speak English well.可知， Susan想想帮助孩子们学习说好英语，再根据 F选项：English Speaking Center needs help! 说

29、英语中心需要帮助! 故选F。 （4）根据 Helen is the mother of a 3-year-old boy and she is busy this Saturday afternoon. 可知，Helen的儿子今年三岁，他需要参加这个周日下午开放的俱乐部；再根据D选项：Story-telling Club for kids 36 years old! 给3-6岁的孩子的讲故事俱乐部! 和 Saturday afternoon: 2:304:30 周六下午 2:304:30 ，故选D。 （5）根据 he wants to work at a music club as a tea

30、cher.可知，Tony想在音乐俱乐部当老师；再根据E选项：Music club needs violin and piano teachers! 音乐俱乐部需要小提琴和钢琴老师！故选E。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。5根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Welcome to Xiangshan City! Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. （1）It is a beautiful city with many old build

31、ings. Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look first at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post offic

32、e. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench（长凳）in the park. （2）Its nice and quiet, nd you can enjoy the clean air and sunshin

33、e. You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street. （1）将（1）处画线句子改为There be句型。 （2）将（2）处画线句子译成汉语。 （3）回答问题。How old is Xiangshan City Hotel? （4）回答问题。Whats between Main Street and Bridge Street? （5）回答问题。Can you buy books and videos in the old pos

34、t office? 【答案】 （1）There are many old buildings in the beautiful city.（2）它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。（3）Its about 150 years old.（4）It/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了香山市。 （1）句型转换题。根据画线句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在这座美丽的城市里有很多旧建筑；根据many old buildings可知，there

35、be结构中的be动词应用are，在美丽城市里为 in the beautiful city 。故答案为： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）英译汉。 nice and quiet美丽又安静，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光 。故答案为： 它/那儿又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有

36、150岁了。故答案为： Its about 150 years old. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大桥街的中间是一个公园。故答案为： It/There is a park. （5）细节理解题。根据第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我们可以在旧邮局里购买书和录像带。故答案为： Yes, I/we can. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据

37、题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6读一读，根据5位学生的喜好，请为他们选出适合的饮食，填写在横线上。 _ Im Mary. I dont like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I dont like tomatoes. _ My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots a

38、re healthy for our body. I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. _ Hi! Im Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. _ Im Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbag

39、e and fish on weekends. _ Im Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I dont like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 E；D；A；B；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了不同人的饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。 （1）根据段落提到 I li

40、ke beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配的图片是E，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 I dont like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配的图片是D，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹

41、配的图片是A，故选A。 （4）根据段落提到 I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配的图片是B。 （5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配的图片是C，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配的图片，即可。 7阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, C

42、hina. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular. Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes

43、to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer. NameWhat does she look like?SelinaShe is very _. She has _, straight hair. HebeShe isnt _and she likes to wear hats. EllaSh

44、es really _. She likes to wear _and pants. 【答案】 beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。 （1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。 （2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。 （3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。

45、（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。 （5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8任务型阅读 （1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere their messages._S

46、aturday, 10:20 a.m. Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Dont worry. Were not swimming. Its quite cool! See you!A. _Saturday, 11:15 a.m. Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeles with friends. Theyre playing tennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunny here. Bye!B. _Saturday, 8:45 a.m. Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. Its cold here.C. _Saturday, 9：20 a.m. Hi, This is Peter