七年级英语下册完形填空培优卷.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空培优卷一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a 1 where many overseas （海外的） Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in America 2 the biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.

2、 It is also a 3 place to visit. It is attractive in the following ways. 4 in Chinatown is fun. You can find 5 things there. Most of them are made in 6 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap. Chinatown has more than 200 7 . You can enjoy traditional Chinese food

3、 there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. Living in Chinatown is 8 . You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn Chinese. Many overseas Chinese 9

4、 their children to these schools. They want their 10 to learn more about China and its culture.1. A. timeB. countryC. place2. A. andB. soC. or3. A. favouriteB. goodC. bad4. A. PlayingB. WorkingC. Shopping5. A. a little ofB. lots ofC. many of6. A. AmericaB. FranceC. China7. A. restaurantsB. schoolsC.

5、 banks8. A. boringB. interestingC. comfortable9. A. sendB. comeC. bring10. A. workersB. childrenC. students【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人主要讲述唐人街的一些情况及生活配套设施，许多中国人把孩子送到那里的学校学习中国文化。 （1）句意：这是一个很多海外中国人一起住的地方。考查名词辨析，A时间；B国家；C地方，根据后面where引导的定语从句，可知应该是指地点的名词，结合上文Is

6、 it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries.可知那不是一个国家，故选C。 （2）句意：美国有很多唐人街，并且其中最大的一个在纽约。考查连词辨析，A和、并且，表示并列；B因此，表示结果；C或者，表示选择，前后两句话是并列关系，故选A。 （3）句意：那也是一个可参观的好地方。考查形容词辨析，A最喜欢的；B好的；C坏的，结合下文It is attractive in the following ways.可知这是一个好地方，故选B。 （4）句意：在唐人街购物是很好玩的。考查词义辨析，A玩耍；B工作；C购物，结合下文Mo

7、tt Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.可知是购物，故选C。 （5）句意：你可以发现很多东西。考查形容词辨析，A一些；修饰不可数名词，不加of；B许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；C许多，修饰可数名词复数，不加of，所以A和C的表达法是错误的，故选B。 （6）句意：它们中的很多都是在中国制造的。考查上下文的理解，A美国；B法国；C中国，本文主要讲中国城或唐人街的，所以很多东西应该是在中国制造的，故选C。 （7）句意：唐人街有200多家餐馆。考查上下文的理解，A餐馆；B学校；C银行，

8、根据下文You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there.可知是餐馆，故选A。 （8）句意：住在唐人街很舒服。考查形容词辨析，A无聊的；B有趣的；C舒服的，根据下文 You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.可知在唐人街生活很舒服，故选C。 （9）句意：很多海外华人把他们的孩子送到那些学校。考查动词辨析，A送；B来；C带来，结合句意可知是把孩子送到那些学校，故选A。 （10）句意：他们想让他们的孩子对中国及其文化更加了解。考查名词辨析，A工人；B孩子；

9、C学生，结合上文Many overseas Chinese 9their children to these schools.可知是想让他们的孩子学习中国文化，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。2完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in

10、the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. People there can have spring

11、, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have

12、summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1. A. surprisedB. surprisingC. boredD. boring2. A. onB. toC. withD. for3. A. many peopleB. everyoneC. all the peopleD. some of the people4. A. bookB. newspaperC. wi

13、ndowD. weather5. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What6. A. SundayB. winterC. rainD. snow7. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm8. A. sunnyB. snowyC. windyD. humid9. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter10. A. sellB. sellingC. takingD. takes【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是

14、在英国因为天气多变，人们在晴朗的早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一个话题天气，在英国人们在一天内可能会经历春夏秋冬四季的变化。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣）withthem in the sunny morning.所以你会吃惊，surprised吃惊的，和表示人的逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌的和表示人的逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用

15、，故选A。 （2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。on在上；to到达；with和一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。 （3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一致，谓语is looking out of the window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many people很多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中一些人，只有everyone是第三人称单数结构，故选B。 （4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们经常讨论一件事天气。

16、根据下文 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. 因为英国天气多变。可知人们经常会讨论天气情况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。 （5）疑问词辨析。句意：为什么会如此呢：根据 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England.可知此处问原因，why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；what什么，故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：那里的人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据 spring, summer, autumn 可知此处是指四个季节，

17、Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天一样。根据 However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and cold.根据此处指温度。我们知道春天是暖和的，cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的；warm暖和的，故选D。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雪而且很冷。根据cold可知此处指下雪，sunny晴天的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；humid湿热的，故选B。 （9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游

18、泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。根据in summer sometimes you can see people takingwarm clothes.在夏天带着暖和的衣服，所以在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故选D。 （10）词意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人称单数，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。细读首句，跳

19、过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查核对，验证答案。 3完形填空 Mr. Read works in a big shop. Hes very 1 and always gets to the office on time. The 2 is satisfied with （对满意） him and pays him more. One evening he was very tired, and as soon as he had 3 , he put his watch on the table and went to bed. Little

20、Mable, one of his daughters, came in and 4 something there. She dropped the watch to the floor. She picked it up and 5 quickly. The next morning he got up on time. After breakfast he had a look at his watch and began to 6 newspapers. When he got to his office, it was half past eight. He was 7 for th

21、e first time! At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch. He had to ask someone to 8 it.This morning Mr. Read was going to take a train to London. But he 9 it because his watch was slow again. He was very surprised and said, It was all right yesterday, but why is it 10 now? Last nigh

22、t I found it was dirty, said Little Mable. I had to wash it for you!1. A. helpfulB. carefulC. friendlyD. polite2. A. waiterB. booksellerC. shopkeeperD. headmaster3. A. mealB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4. A. looked forB. looked upC. went onD. got on5. A. shoutedB. jumpedC. laughedD. left6. A. readB.

23、seeC. borrowD. buy7. A. busyB. luckyC. lateD. kind8. A. chooseB. mendC. sellD. throw9. A. missedB. caughtC. lostD. lifted10. A. terribleB. shortC. rightD. wrong【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：里德先生在一个大商场上班。工作很认真老板很满意，一天回到家把手表放到桌子上就睡了。他的女儿把手表弄脏了，于是就把手表洗了，结果手表走不准，他

24、上班迟到了，第二天也没能去成伦敦。 （1）句意：他很认真，总是按时上班。A.有帮助的；B.认真的；C.友好的；D.又礼貌的。根据 always gets to the office on time 可知他工作认真。故答案是B。 （2）句意：老板对他工作很满意，给他加了薪。A.服务员；B.卖书的人；C.店主；D，校长。根据 pays him more，可知是店主满意，故答案是C。 （3）句意：一天晚上他很累，一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。A.饭；B.早饭；C.午饭；D.晚饭。根据 went to bed可知吃的是晚饭，故答案是D。 （4）句意：他的小女儿梅宝进来了，在那里找东西。A.寻找；B.查找。一般

25、从字典里查找单词；C.继续；D.上车。根据 She dropped the watch to the floor. 可知，她可能来找东西。故答案是A。 （5）句意：她拿起来迅速离开了。A.喊；B.跳；C.笑；D.离开。根据修饰词quickly可知应是left，故答案是D。 （6）句意：吃完早饭，看了看手表就开始读报。A.读；B.看见；C.借；D.买。根据newspapers可知谓语动词应该是read，故答案是A。 （7）句意：他第一次迟到。A.忙碌的；B.幸运的；C.迟的；D.善良的。根据 it was half past eight. 可知，他第一次迟到了，故答案是C。 （8）句意：他不得不

26、让人修理一下。A.选择；B.修理；C.卖；D.扔。根据 At that moment he found something was wrong with his watch 可知需要找人把手表修理一下，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他错过了火车，因为他的手表又慢了。A.错过；B.抓住；C.丢失；D.举起。根据 because his watch was slow again 可知他错过了火车，故答案是A。 （10）句意：昨天还好呢，为什么又错了呢？A.可怕的；B.短的；C.对的；D.错的；根据他错过了火车，可知时间错了。故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上

27、下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of 1 things over there. 2 the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3 in the water. In the afte

28、rnoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4 I didnt really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6 in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7 his father. That made him feel very 8 . I

29、 had 9 money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10 walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11 to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14 much nice food from different places. In the aftern

30、oon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15 a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.1. A. dangerousB. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2. A. OnB. InC. AtD. After3. A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4. A. orB. beca

31、useC. soD. but5. A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6. A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7. A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8. A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9. A. someB. anyC. noD. much10. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11. A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12. A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. ni

32、ght13. A. hotelB. restaurantC. officeD. store14. A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15. A. rodeB. tookC. droveD. flew【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行的一些活动。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那里我们做了很多有趣的事情。dangerous危险的，delicious美味的；

33、expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的，根据下文故事内容可知我们做了很多有趣的事情，故选D。 （2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：在第一天我们去了美丽的海滩。介词on用在具体的某一天的名词前；in用在年月的名词前；at用在时间点前；after后，故选A。 （3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在水中玩得很高兴。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故选C。 （4）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真的不高兴。or或者；because因为；so因此；but但是，这两句之间是因果关系，用so连接，故选C。 （5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：第二天我

34、们去了一个博物馆。gym体育场；library图书馆；hospital医院，根据There were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆；可知是博物馆，故选A。 （6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；talk交谈；eat吃，根据He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故选A。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他丢了，我帮助他找到他父亲。meet遇见；find发现；watch观看；visit参观，根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找

35、到父亲，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：这使得他很高兴。happy高兴的；angry生气的；quiet安静的；sad伤心的，根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很高兴。故选A。 （9）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：我没有钱搭出租车，因此我步行会旅馆。some一些；any任何一个；no没有；much很多，根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了，故选C。 （10）名词所有格和语境理解。句意：步行两个小时后我真的很累，但是很高兴。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周，根据I was really t

36、ired，可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆，故选B。 （11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在最后一天，天气很冷，我们决定去打网球。decide决定；help帮助；had有；try尽力，根据 We played allmorning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。 （12）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们玩了整个下午。morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。 （13）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店；restaurant饭店；office办公室；store

37、商店，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店，故选B。 （14）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们吃了很多来自不同地方的好吃的食物。eat吃；cook做饭；drink喝；sell卖，根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了很多好吃的食物，故选A。 （15）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑；take乘坐；drive开车；fly飞行，take a train，乘火车，固定短语，故B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及

38、一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 5完形填空 Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum （博物馆）. The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It ta

39、kes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit （参观） it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five oclock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home. They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to come, too. 1. A. walkB. rideC.

40、goD. think2. A. farB. freeC. nextD. early3. A. alsoB. firstC. lastD. only4. A. bike stopB. subway stationC. train stationD. bus stop5. A. aboutB. forC. likeD. to6. A. themB. meC. usD. you7. A. boysB. sistersC. girlsD. brothers8. A. OnB. AtC. ToD. In9. A. seeB. comeC. helpD. leave10. A. becauseB. soC

41、. orD. but【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同参观科学博物馆的事。 （1）句意：Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科学博物馆。go+地点，去地方。所以go to the science museum，去科学博物馆，故选C。 （2）句意：博物馆离他们的房子很远。根据 Theyride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知，去博物馆要先骑自行车，然后坐公交，所以是博物馆离他们家远，故选A。 （3）句

42、意：他们先骑自行车。根据 Then they take the No. 65 bus.可知，他们先骑自行车，然后坐公交，所以应该用first，故选B。 （4）句意：然后他们去一个公交车站乘坐65路公交车。根据take the No. 65 bus.可知，乘坐公交车应该去公交站点，故选D。 （5）句意：公交车上有很多像他们一样的学生。根据 They all go to the museum.可知，他们都去博物馆，和Lily他们一样，所以他们是像Lily他们一样的去博物馆的学生，故选C。 （6）句意：到达那里需要花费一个半小时。It take sb. +时间+to do+sth.，花费某人的时间去

43、做某事，根据乘坐公交车的人是学生们，所以花费的是学生的时间，可以用人称them来指代这些学生们，故选A。 （7）句意：两个女孩从一楼参观到四楼。通读全文可知，整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria两个女孩，根据the two可知，这是两个女孩，故选C。 （8）句意：在五点，Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据five oclock可知，这是整点时间，需要用介词at表达时间的整点，故选选B。 （9）句意：在五点，Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据go home可知，他们回家是要先离开博物馆的，故选D。 （10）句意：他们很高兴，因为他们在博物馆里学到了很多。根据此句的逻辑关系可知，他们

44、高兴的原因是学到了很多东西，所以用because表达因果关系中的因为，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 6完形填空。 Every school has its own rules. How many 1 are there in your school？ At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students dont like to wear uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest 3 in the world. But the school dont allow students to wear 4