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类型七年级语法填空题集锦经典.doc

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    1、七年级语法填空题集锦经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can

    2、get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the

    3、 others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always encourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but

    4、;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根

    5、据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching

    6、。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    7、The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for_(you)summer vacation? Tom made_plan for his summer vacation. At the_(begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants_(be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shangha

    8、i _his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be_(relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take_(photo). Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time_(read) books every da

    9、y. He thinks reading is_(use)and enjoyable. Toms summer vacation will be busy and interesting. What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer

    10、 vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。 根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (

    11、6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork _study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他

    12、也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hi! My name is Jen

    13、ny Brown. I_(be) a girl. Jenny is my_(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my_(mother) name is Linda. I have a_. His name is Mike Brown. I have two_(sister)._(they) names are Sally and Jane. They are_NO. 3 Middle School. I have_uncle. G

    14、ina is his_. So Gina is my cousin. I like_(she) very much.【答案】 am;first;mothers;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者 Jenny Brown介绍自己和家人的情况。 (1)考查连系动词be。句意:我是个女孩。主语I,be要用am。故答案为:am。 (2)考查序数词。句意:珍妮是我的名字。根据上文 My name is Jenny Brown. 可知Jenny是我的名字。要用序数词first。 (3)考查名词所有格。句意:母亲叫琳达。mot

    15、her与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mothers,故答案为:mothers。故答案为:first。 (4)考查考查名词。句意:我有一个兄弟。根据下文His name is Mike Brown.可知她有个兄弟。答案为:brother。 (5)考查名词复数。句意:我有两个妹妹。空格前有基数词,后面的名词要用复数sisters。故答案为:sisters。 (6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她们的名字是莎莉和简。空格后有名词names,要用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词their,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Their。 (7)考查介词。句意:她们在第三中学。

    16、根据空格后NO. 3 Middle School.在某个中学,要用介词in。故答案为:in。 (8)考查不定冠词。句意:我有个叔叔。uncle可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故答案为:an。 (9)考查名词。句意:所以吉娜是我表妹。根据下文So Gina is my cousin.可知Gina是我叔叔的女儿。故答案为:daughter。 (10)考查宾格。句意:我非常喜欢她。like喜欢,及物动词,后接代词宾格。she的宾格her。故答案为:her。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,代词、介词、冠词以及序数词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系

    17、,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。4语法填空 The writers father _(like) having a shower after _(come) home. He usually_(sit)in his favourite chair and _(read)his book or newspaper_(learn)whats new today. The writer thinks his father is a _(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father_(work)on the building site. He is not _(

    18、worry) about the _(high) of the building. He thinks his father is _(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。 (1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,因主语是thewritersfather,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (

    19、2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;tolearn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语beworriedaboutsth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填

    20、worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 There is a photo on Beckys desk. It is a photo _ her family. There _ (be) four people in it. The man is he

    21、r _ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak _ (China). There is a _ (woman) behind Becky. She is Beckys mother. She is 37 years old. She cant speak Chinese, _ she can speak English. Theyre _ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Beckys brother. _ name is

    22、Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they arent in the same _ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. _ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;W

    23、hat 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。 (1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。 (4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单

    24、数形式,故答案是woman。 (6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。 (7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。 (8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。 (9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。 (10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字

    25、斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Good morning! Im Tony Brown. My _ name is Tony. I am thirteen _ (year) old. This is _ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls _it. Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my clas

    26、smate. We _ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone _ is 677 876.Miss Zhao is _ (we) English teacher. She is _ Beijing. Her favourite _ is swimming. We all like _ (she).【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情况。 (1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first

    27、 name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。 (2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。 (4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据 677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone nu

    28、mber,故答案是number。 (7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。 (8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。 (9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。 (10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。7阅读下面短文,按照句

    29、子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister _ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has _ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer _ she is good at dancing very much. But _isnt easy to dance well. So she does _ (lot) of exerci

    30、se for three hours every day. You cant find her _ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess _ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player _ she grows up(长大). _ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams

    31、 can _ (come)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。 (1)句意: 她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用连词因为,

    32、because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很.,it是形式主语,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她。between.and .,固定搭配,在.之间,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:当她长大后,她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。(9)句意:对于保罗,他的

    33、梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种用法。8语法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He _(go) by plane. There were lots of _(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for _(he). When the

    34、y _(arrive) at Jacks home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful _many flowers. He lived with Jacks family. They were very _(friend) to him. He was able to _(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom _(receive) some presents from Jacks family and he had _good time. He hopes he will _(come) there

    35、 again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come 【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据 last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文

    36、的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。 (6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good ti

    37、me,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。9阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was _ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began _ (move) some of the earth and sto

    38、nes to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and _ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never _ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished _ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow _ the

    39、mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on _ (work) day after day and year _ year. _ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he _ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to mo

    40、ve;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代

    41、词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。 (4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。 (5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。 (6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigge

    42、r. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。故答案为working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。 (9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了两位神

    43、移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为sent。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。10用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分) Are you good at _(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher _ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting _ (study

    44、) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437. Are you busy after school? No? Can you _ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American _ (student). They study in Beijing. They cant speak _ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make _ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingu

    45、s. Can you play the guitar or the _ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? _ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you _(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。 (1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)

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