七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案).doc

1、必备英语七年级英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at Maths. He

2、loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He

3、 likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What

4、 does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six

5、a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m

6、. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then h

7、as breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。2阅读

8、理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out throug

9、h a window if you are on the ground floor. If you cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Dont use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯）

10、quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldnt you do when a fire h

11、appens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out quickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldnt we use a lift w

12、hen a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it cant run as fast as（和一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them

13、 where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后

14、打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Dont try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 The lift may st

15、op at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。3阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children

16、 to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have long strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）.

17、Useful kites Kites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the s

18、treet or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A.

19、Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed birdsA.B.C.D.（3）Where can children fly kites? A.On the playground.B.Near the wires.C.In the street.D.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, wha

20、t should she do? A.Climb to get it quickly.B.Call the police.C.Ask her parents for help.D.Cut down the tree.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段

21、 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask o

22、ur parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you. Hi! My name is David Beckham. Im 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but

23、I retired in 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three sons and one daughter. I love them very much! This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor（演员）. But I think he is too young to act now. He should stay in school. He can take ac

24、ting lessons first. Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well. This is my eldest son Brooklyn. He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.（1）David Beckham is good at . A.

25、singingB.EnglishC.soccerD.dancing（2）In this passage, David Beckham wants to . A.introduce himself to usB.introduce his life to usC.introduce his job to usD.introduce his three sons to us（3）The underlined word retired means in Chinese. A.退役B.参加C.介绍D.疲劳（4）David Beckham has children. A.twoB.threeC.four

26、D.five（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.David Beckham is an American player.B.David Beckham is still playing soccer now.C.Romeo is David Beckhams second son and he is a model now.D.Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆

27、对他的三个儿子的介绍。 （1）细节题。根据 He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他的三个儿子的介绍，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but Iretiredin 2013 and I didnt play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退役的意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 I have four chi

28、ldren, 可知他有4个孩子，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 Heres Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆的第二个儿子，他现在是模特了。 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Have you ever wanted to have a doll th

29、at could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquists Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought. Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and he

30、r father. Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he comes back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family. After re

31、ading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the authors own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure（压力）and didnt live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The

32、 author didnt like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven（原谅）him. The talking doll Carola stands for（代表）her fathers burden（负担）. After I learned this, I understood the authors main message. Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打败）them. （1）Who wro

33、te the book The Ventriloquists Daughter？ A.LiurB.Lin Man-Chiu.C.Helen Wang.D.Carola.（2）Carola is unusual because . A.it is a dollB.it can talkC.it can read booksD.it looks like a human（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to . A.introduce the main story of the bookB.show how difficult it is to write a bo

34、okC.show how popular the book isD.describe the authors experience（4）What is the main message of the book？ A.We should try harder to understand our parents.B.A talking doll can cause many problems.C.We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.D.Too many children can be a burden on a family

35、.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。（1）细节题。根据Lin Man-Chiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book.可知Lin Man-Chiu写了这本书，故选B。（2）细节题。根据This doll is quite unusual-it can talk！可知它会说话，所以特别，故选B。（3）细节题。第三段主要讲了 Liur的与家人的故事，根据after reading this book，可知这个故事是这本书的主要内

36、容，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打败）them.可知我们主要讲了台湾作家Lin Man-Chiu写的一个故事，告诉我们每个人都有心魔。我们应该尽最大努力打败它们。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 There is little rain in deserts. Because deserts are so dry, they have

37、noquilt to help stop the soil from going away. As a result, they may get very hot during the day with the Sun shining, but dont hold the heat overnight. Many deserts can quickly get cold once the Sun goes down. Some deserts can reach the temperature of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop

38、 below freezing（32 degrees F）during the night. The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in North Africa. The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills. It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa. Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in Western Asia, the Go

39、bi Desert in northern China and southern Mongolia, and the Kalahari Desert in Africa. Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water. Many get all the water they need from the food they eat. Other animals keep water that they can use later. The camel stores up fat in its hump

40、while other animals keep something they need in their tails. Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert. You wont see a lot of tall trees in the desert. Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks so they can live a long time without water. Now

41、 deserts cover around 20% of the worlds land, but they are growing. This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities. The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year. What should we do with it?（1）How is the weather during the night in the desert?

42、A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.D.Warm.（2）Where does the camel store up fat? A.In its hump.B.In its stomach.C.In its tail.D.In its back.（3）Why WONT we see a lot of tall trees in the desert? A.Because therere few people there.B.Because the Sun shines there.C.Because the environment there is terrible.D.Because theres a lot of rain there.（4）How much of the land do deserts cover in the world? A.About one fifth.B.Less than 10%.C.Two fifths.D.More than 20%.（5）Is the Sahara Desert growing or not? A.Nobody knows it.B.It is growing.C.It is not growing.