七年级英语宾语从句的语序练习题含答案.doc

1、七年级英语宾语从句的语序练习题含答案一、选择题1The police wondered_.Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it2The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem3Could you tell me _ “t

2、he Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yuan Longping calledBwhy is Yuan Longping calledCwhen Yuan Longping was calledDwhy Yuan Longping is called4Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.Awhen can we get some food quicklyBwhen we c

3、an get some food quicklyCwhere can we get some food quicklyDwhere we can get some food quickly5Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? Im wondering _. Dont worry. Of course it will.Awill it be helpfulBhow will it be helpfulCit will be helpfulDwhether it will be helpful6What did the

4、 headmaster ask you after the meeting?He asked me _.Awhat I do for the project last weekBif can I finish the work on timeChow did I deal with the problemDwhy I was late for the meeting7Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.Athat I can spend my holidayBhow can I do better in my

5、 lessonsCwhom can I make friends withDwhich senior high I can choose8Can you guess _? Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.Awhy does she come hereBwhy she comes hereCwhere does she come fromDwhere she comes from9 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwh

6、y I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University10Excuse me, could you tell me ？- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you wil

7、l go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple11Could you please tell me _?Next Thursday morning.Awhen we visited the Capital MuseumBwhen did we visit the Capital MuseumCwhen we will visit the Capital MuseumDwhen will we visit the Capital Museum12Do you mind telling me ?Of c

8、ourse not. Remember “Keep Moving”.Ahow can I lose weightBwhere can I lose weightChow I can lose weightDwhere I can lose weight13Excuse me, could you tell me _?Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.Awhy I can go to the bankBwhy can I go to the bankChow can I go to the bankDh

9、ow I can go to the bank14Excuse me, could you tell me _?Better walk there. Its only about ten minutes walk.Ahow far Tianle Lake isBwhich is the way to Tianle LakeChow I can get to Tianle LakeDhow can I get to Tianle Lake15Excuse me, but could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too.Awhich

10、 is the way to the nearest bankBhow long the Grand Theatre opensCwhere I would enjoy the natural beautyDhow do the local people celebrate Christmas16Mr Wang asked Tom _.Awhat was matter with himBwhat is wrong with himCwhat was the matter with himDwhat the matter was with him17Id like to know _ for t

11、he party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving18I wouldnt care about _, but would be interested in _.Awho invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodBwho did paocai invent；how every family makes the tradit

12、ional foodCwho invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodDwho did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food19Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wanted to know _.Awhere did the other students goBwhen would the policeman comeCwhat her stu

13、dents have done during the tripDif her students were hurt in the accident20- Judy, could you tell me_the schoolbag?- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.Awhere did you buyBwhere will you buyCwhere you boughtDwhere you will buy21What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?She asked _.Aif I co

14、uld go to the museum with her tomorrowBwhy I am so sad todayCwho did I play volleyball with after schoolDwhat will I do on the weekend22Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me _ ?Xian. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.Awhere are you goingBwhat are you doingCwhere you are goingDwhat you ar

15、e doing23Could you please tell me _ for travelling this summer?We plan to go to the Great Wall.Ahow will your family goBhow your family will goCwhere your family will goDwhere will your family go24Do you know _ at this time last night?Sorry, I dont know.Awhat she is doingBwhat she was doingCwhat is

16、she doingDwhat was she doing25Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.Awhere did you goBwhen you wentCwho you will go withDwhere you went26Could you please tell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.Ahow do you learn ChineseBwhat is your

17、 pen pals hobbyCwhat do you do after classDhow you improve your writing27Could you tell me _ yuanxiao in China?Usually at the Lantern Festival.Awhen people eatBhow people eatCwhen do people eatDhow do people eat28Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our schoo

18、l.Awhere did you buy itBwhy did you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhy you bought it29Amy, I wonder _ in the street when I come to pick you up. Well, theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.Ahow will I find your houseBhow I will find your houseCwhen I wi

19、ll find your houseDwhen will I find your house30Could you tell me _?Sure, Ill come back in three days.Awhen will you come backBhow long have you stayed thereCwhy you went thereDhow soon you will come back31Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat ther

20、e is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhere does the train goDwhich train can I take32Bill, what did the teacher say to you?She asked me _.Ahow would I solve the problemBwhether I was ready for the taskCwhy I look excitedDwhat time did I get home33Excuse me, do you know _?Well, go along this street and

21、 turn right. Its on the left.Ahow can I get to the bankBwhere I can find a restaurantCwhen I can find a restaurantDwhat can I do next34Chinas Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know _.Awhat it was going to discoverBwhy was it sent thereCwhat it looks likeDhow many photos does i

22、t take there35Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like36Daming, do you know _?The strange shapes of its tall rocks.Ahow large Zhangjiajie isBwhat is Zhangjiajie famous forChow large is Zhangjiaji

23、eDwhat Zhangjiajie is famous for37Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was38Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDw

24、hat sports you like39Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job40I seem to be lost . Could you tell me _ ? Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.Awhere is the nearest hospitalBhow long it will take me take me to the ai

25、rportChow I can get to the Xishan MuseumDhow far is my trip to the shopping center【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。2A解析：A【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。3D解析：D【详解】句意：你可以告诉

26、我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。4D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering .”可知此处缺

27、少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Dont worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。6D解析：D【详解】句意：会后校长问了你什么？他问我为什么开会迟到。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“He asked me .”可知此处缺少宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，主过从必过，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的

28、宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。8D解析：D【详解】句意：你能猜出她来自哪里吗？可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。9B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排

29、除A、C和D。故选B。10A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。11C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？下个星期四早上。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对将来时间提问，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意告诉我怎

30、样才能减肥吗?当然不。记住“永不止步”。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏的广告语Keep Moving回答了对方关于减肥方法的提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。13D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me ?可知这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find

31、it on the left.”可知是询问怎样到银行，A选项是询问为什么到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。14C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？最好走着去。步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖的？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问的是方式，故选C。15A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；wh

32、ich哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，

33、语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。17B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道她为聚会准备了什么。我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，选项ACD的语序是疑问语序，不正确。故选B。18C解析：C【详解】句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生

34、去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：-朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？-哦

35、，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.的时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是将来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：艾伦，玛丽刚才跟你说什么了？她问我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆。考查宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天是否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈述语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为什么我今天这么难过，陈述

36、语序，一般现在时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般将来时。宾语从句语序使用陈述语序，所以排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，所以从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以排除B。故选A。22C解析：C【详解】句意：暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？西安，我真的想要去看兵马俑。考查宾语从句，观察句子可知这是一个宾语从句，从句应该为陈述句语序，排除AB。主句是一般现在时

37、的委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表示的将来的动作，可知用be going to表将来，下文Xian.表达的是地点，应用where，故选C。23C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？我们计划去长城。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知表达的是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句的引导词正确。故选C。24B解析：B【详解】句意：你知道昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导

38、词+陈述句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选B。25D解析：D【详解】句意：安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。26D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？ 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈

39、述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。27A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？通常在元宵节。考查宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，询问什么时候吃元宵，故选A。28C解析：C【详解】句意：你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？在我们学校旁边的新华书店。考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why

40、 you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。29B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米，我不知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你的房子。嗯，前门有棵大树，现在开满了可爱的白花。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“theres a big tree by the front gate and its covered in lovely whi

41、te flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应该是问如何找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。30D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？ 当然，我三天后回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go

42、to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：比尔，老师对你说什么了？她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。33B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗？噢，沿着这条街走，然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；再由“Well, go along this street and turn r

43、ight. Its on the left.”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。34C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年5月15日，中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；将会有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。35A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。36D解析：D【详解】句意：大

44、明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。37B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。38B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。39A解析：A【详解】句意：山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝的工作是什么吗？她是一名护士。考查宾语从句。此处是what引导的宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般现在时，故排除C选项。故选A。40C解析：C【详解】句意：我好像迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么