七年级英语下册阅读理解真题-经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle sc

2、hool students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的） classes for ma

3、th and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard. However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets

4、 up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Q

5、ian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A.25%B.38%C.50%D.75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of .A.watching TVB.playing computer gamesC.doing houseworkD.studying（3）During the we

6、ekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A.goes to extra classesB.goes shoppingC.watches TVD.both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A.she gets some moneyB.she can join the art clubC.she doesnt need to have extra classesD.she doesnt need to go shopping（5）How many students are mentione

7、d in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each nigh

8、t because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间

9、做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,

10、”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。【点评】细节的把握理解。2阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a club called pa

11、ssing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go

12、to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the

13、bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. It is a long way. I said. Come on, sir, she said, Lets go. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her

14、 up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A.He lost his way.B.His c

15、ar broken down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldnt reach the gas station.（2）Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A.by trainB.by busC.by car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker.（4）The young w

16、oman wanted Sam to _. A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is _ . A.A kind old man.B.Getting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意

17、返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，

18、可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 When a fire happens, what should you do? Yo

19、u may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的）. Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）. Next, you must get out quickly. Dont try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. If

20、you cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help. Dont use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth wit

21、h you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens? A.Happy and excited.B.Worried and afraid.C.Interested and sad.D.Surprised and sad.（2）What shouldnt you do when a fire happens? A.Call 119 for help.B.Try to get out q

22、uickly.C.Run down the stairs quickly.D.Take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3）The underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to . A.A piece of wet clothB.A liftC.A glass of waterD.Smoke（4）Why shouldnt we use a lift when a fire happens? A.Because it takes a lot o

23、f time to the ground floor.B.Because it may stop at any time.C.Because you may take the fire into the lift.D.Because it cant run as fast as（和一样快） you.（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT? A.When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B.You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for hel

24、p.C.Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D.Stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保

25、护你不会受到烟熏火燎。 （1）细节理解题，根据 You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Dont try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Putitover your mouth. 可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time. 可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根

26、据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。4阅读理解 Many birds in tropical（热带的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a birdlover, you cant miss

27、 them. The Macaw（金刚鹦鹉） Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest Food: nuts（坚果）,seeds（种子）and fruit The body length: 1240 inches The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family. They live in groups of 10-30. They are clever and famous for their speaking ability. The Toucan（巨嘴鸟）

28、 Place: in the south of American tropical forest Food: fruit and insects The body length: 25 inches The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙） They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups. The Manakin（侏儒鸟） Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil Food: some small fruit Th

29、e body length: 3-6 inches There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short. They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time. （1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is . A.the ToucanB.the MacawC.the ManakinD.th

30、e Peacock（2）The Toucan is famous for its . A.short legsB.long beakC.colorful bodyD.short beak（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw? A.They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.B.Their body is about 50 inches long.C.They are a kind of parrot.D.They eat small fruit and

31、insects.（4）The Manakin lives on . A.insectsB.nutsC.seedsD.fruit【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了热带雨林的三种鸟。（1）细节题。根据第一个The body length: 1240 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.可知尺寸是15英寸，会说话，所以是金刚鹦鹉，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个The Toucan has a 7.5-inch long colorful beak（鸟喙）可知鸟喙长，故选B。（3）

32、细节题。根据第一个The Macaw is a member of the well-known parrot family.可知是鹦鹉家族的一种，故选C。（4）细节题。根据第三个Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Music Lover Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Roc

33、k Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine yahoo. com.Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30 Telephone: 219-8364 Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer Wante

34、d Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more informationSummer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-

35、8823.（1）Sunshine Rock Band. Needs _. A.a singerB.a writerC.a reporterD.a teacher（2）If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call _. A.KarenB.JoeC.Mr. KingD.Mike（3）If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in _. A.Music Lover WantedB.Hot ClubC.Swimmer wantedD.Summer Job【答案】 （1）A

36、（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。 （1）细节题。根据第一则信息Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.可知Sunshine Rock Band需要歌手，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第三则信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是给Joe打电话，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories?可知如果擅长写故事，那么去Summe

37、r Job，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。 Do you know Zhang Yunlei? He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员） in Deyun Club. He learns from Guo Degang and is one of his best disciples（徒弟）. Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows. Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year. H

38、e is from Tianjin. He is really handsome He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin. He has a long face, a big nose and he has small eyes. He doesnt wear glasses.He is funny when he speaks crosstalk, but he is shy in his real life. He works hard to bring happiness to people.（1）Zhang Yunlei works

39、 in Deyun Club. （2）Not many people like to watch Zhang Yunleis shows. （3）Last year, Zhang Yunlei was 26 years old. （4）Zhang Yunlei is 180 cm tall and hes kind of thin. （5）In his real life, Zhang Yunlei is funny. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】主要讲了相声演员张云雷。 （1）细节题。根据He is a crosstalk performer（相声演员

40、） in Deyun Club.可知张云雷是德云俱乐部的一名相声演员，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据Now many people like to go to Deyun Club to watch his shows.可知许多人喜欢看张云雷的节目，故选错误。 （3）细节题。根据Zhang Yunlei is 27 years old this year.可知今年张云雷27岁，去年26岁，故选正确。 （4）细节题。根据He is over 180 cm tall, and he is kind of thin.可知张云雷一米八多高，有点瘦，而不是一米八，故选错误。 （5）细节题。根据but h

41、e is shy in his real life.可知在现实生活中张云雷是内向的，不是滑稽的，故选错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Whos the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 8

42、0 countries. Its about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too. Peppa isnt perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesnt know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she