七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A We have some new helpers in our Community Centre （社区活动中心）. Have a look at their information cards （卡片）.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayPhone numbe

2、r: 81414887Email: oldsmith1999Allan GreenComputer programmer（程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 （Green Wo

3、rld）（1）John Smith can help children .A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the housework（家务）（2）What can HP be?A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A company（公司）.D.A school.（3）If your phone doesnt work well, you can call for help.A.81414887B.81392236C.741323748D.66776786（4）Who is Gree

4、n World?A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A man in need of help.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith i

5、s good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience（经验），Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休（退休的）数学老师, 40年的教学经验（经验）,擅长数学和科学。故选B。（2）Computer programmer（程序员），Working in HP。计算机程序员（程序员）,在惠普工作。A hospital医院，A restaurant餐馆，A co

6、mpany（公司），A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。（3）Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。（4）从文章A good gardener一个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 （Green World），QQ : 66776786 （绿色世界），故选C。（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free from Monday to Thur

7、sday星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But todays Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend. According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middl

8、e school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isnt only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的） classes fo

9、r math and English. But Nan Weitong doesnt complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard. However, some students are much luckier. They dont have to go to school on weekends. Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And shes a top student. During the weekend, she usually

10、gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zha

11、ng Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.A.25%B.38%C.50%D.75%（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each night because of .A.watching TVB.playing computer gamesC.doing houseworkD.studying（3）During th

12、e weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.A.goes to extra classesB.goes shoppingC.watches TVD.both B and C（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .A.she gets some moneyB.she can join the art clubC.she doesnt need to have extra classesD.she doesnt need to go shopping（5）How many students are ment

13、ioned in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours sleep each

14、night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了

15、一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didnt need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough, Zhang Qian said. I feel pretty lucky.张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学

16、习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。【点评】细节的把握理解。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Dear Bob, I havent heard fro

17、m you for a long time. I miss you very much! Since I came to France, I havent been happy at all because I cant get used to （习惯） everything here, especially（特别） my French class. Its difficult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a littl

18、e French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me. Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher said. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible. Bob, I know

19、 you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help me? Write soon! Yours Tom （1）Where is Tom now? （2）Can Tom speak French well? （3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his c

20、lassmates or his nurses? （4）What does Tom want to improve? （5）How long has Bob been in Canada? 【答案】（1）France.（2）No, he cant.（3）His classmates.（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.（5）For about one year. 【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours.Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写

21、给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行 I can only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he cant.3. 文章第五行So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would

22、laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。 我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon

23、as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.【点评】信和细节考查。4阅读理解 Swimming club Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket price: 15 yuan for chi

24、ldren, 20 yuan for adults（成人）Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566（1）The swimming club is open for _ everyday. A.seven hour

25、sB.seven and a half hoursC.eight hoursD.eight and a half hours（2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay_ yuan A.15B.20C.35D.55（3）The children dancing club has lessons _. A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every dayD.every morning（4）If you want to learn to dance, you may call_

26、. A.Mr. Wang at 877-778B.Mr. Wang at 263-566C.Miss Wu at 877-778D.Miss Wu at 263-566（5）You may see the forms_. A.in a newspaperB.in a math bookC.in a dictionaryD.in a notebook【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m

27、. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。 （2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人） ，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，联系吴老师，故答案是D。

28、（5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。 5阅读理解 Whos the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The

29、 show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. Its about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too. Peppa isnt perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the

30、show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesnt know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （挂电话） on her friend. The shows

31、 stories are easy, but its humor（幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. Its so popular because it is ageless. Richard Ridings said. Hes a voice （声音） actor who plays Peppas dad. （1）The underlined（划横线）word that refers to（指） . A.Peppa is very realB.All the characters on the

32、 show are realC.Peppa has a happy familyD.The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs（2）In Paragraph（段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us . A.Peppa is cleverB.Peppa cant whistleC.Peppa has a friendD.Peppa isnt perfect（3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because . A.both chi

33、ldren and adults love itB.its on TV in 40 languagesC.its from EnglandD.the stories are about the Peppa Pigs family（4）Which of the following is true? A.Richard Ridings is Peppas dad.B.Only young kids like Peppa Pig.C.People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.D.The main character of the TV sh

34、ow Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The show Peppa Pig is for children.B.The stories of Peppa make people laugh.C.The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.D.Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通

35、人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。 （1）理解推断题。根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that指代的是真实的角色，故选B。 （2）理解归纳题。通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. I

36、ts so popular because it is ageless.理解可知，Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。故选C。 （5）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。6阅读理解

37、Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually giv

38、e him a little money for tips（小费）. Sometimes they dont give him any tips. So he doesnt like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic（机械工） because he likes to fix（修理） things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running（经营） a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. Aft

39、er he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work? A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.D.In a car shop.（2）How long does Jack usually work every day? A.For ten hours.B.For eleven hours.C.Fo

40、r twelve hours.D.For thirteen hours.（3）Why doesnt Jack like his job? A.Because he gets little money from the job.B.Because he is very busy with his work.C.Because people there are not good.D.Because people never give him any tips.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Jack is tall and has a round f

41、ace.B.Jack goes to work by bus.C.Jack wants to open a car shop.D.Jack wants to buy a nice car.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情况。 （1）细节理解题。由 He works in a small restaurant.可知他砸你一家饭馆工作，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三个小时。故选D。

42、（3）推理判断题。根据 People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小费）. Sometimes they dont give him any tips. 可推知，他整的钱少。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据 He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big house.He dreams of running（经营） a car shop 可知只有他梦想经营一家汽车商店。符合文章内容，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解 Im Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa lik