七年级英语下册完形填空试题集1.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空试题集1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （代替） hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten y

2、ears, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic（历史上著名的） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms wh

3、ile（而） 6 do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.1. A.

4、 andB. butC. or2. A. roomB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. atC. to4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB. the otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someones9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【

5、分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一个小房子或者小旅馆里。 （1）句意：现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。A.和；B.但是；C.或者。根据句意可知表示选择，所以用or，故选C。 （2）句意：他们晚上在房间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。 （3）句意：在过去的5到10年里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.的.；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到10年，故选C。 （4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。时态是一般现在时，主语inns是

6、复数，所以用are，故选B。 （5）句意：一些提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，但是few表示否定，a few表示肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床，所以用表示肯定的a few，故选A。 （6）句意：然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some.others.一些.其他.，故选C。 （7）句意：待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。be different from和.不同，故选B。 （8）句意：待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。A.你的；B.我的；C.某人的。根据句意可知是像拜访

7、某人的家，故选C。 （9）句意：主人是高兴的告诉参观的名胜古迹。A.抱歉的；B.高兴的；C.难过的。根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍，故选B。 （10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享受，所以用他们they，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen.

8、Twenty years 1 I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to welcome a famous writer, who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a

9、book or two 3 this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 . Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to welcome him. As the writer hadnt arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had

10、 already been there. I was sorry to find that I didnt know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting. When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom standing at the door making a sign for 8 to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and

11、went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being

12、pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad3. A. byB. withC. onD. about4. A. answeredB. gotC. acceptedD. understood5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So6. A. someB. anyC. oneD. other7. A. filmB. playC. talkD. show8. A.

13、meB. usC. himD. them9. A. leftB. enjoyedC. caughtD. missed10. A. learn aboutB. argue aboutC. think aboutD. talk about【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我二十年回故乡参观，恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡的读书俱乐部演讲，不巧的是作家误机，情急之下，我替那位作家做了演讲。 （1）句意：二十年后，我回来参观。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A在之前；B在之前；C之后；D很快，

14、根据文意作者在十六岁的时候离开家乡，于二十年后又回到了故乡，所以是二十年之后，用later，故选C。 （2）句意：他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名的作家。考查固定词组，be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，是固定词组，故选B。 （3）句意：恰巧我也读过一两本关于这个著名作家的书。考查介词辨析，A通过；B和在一起；C在上面；D关于，此句是关于这个作者的书，故选D。 （4）句意：当汤姆要求我和他一块去的时候，我欣然接受。考查动词辨析，A回答；B得到；C接受；D理解，上一句是要求我和他一块去，所以此句是欣然接受，符合文意，故选C。 （5）句意：所以我们去图书馆要稍早一点，为了欢迎这个作家。考查副词

15、辨析及上下文理解，A因为；B但是；C和，表示并列；D因此、所以，根据上一句交代的原因“汤姆打算把这位作家介绍给观众”，因此他们要早点去，故选D。 （6）句意：发现我谁也不认识，我有点遗憾。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解，A一些，主要用于肯定句；B一些，用于否定句；C一个；D其他的，根据下句So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.说明他谁也不认识， 此句是否定句，所以用any，故选B。 （7）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查名词辨析及上下文理解，A电影；B游戏；C谈话；D表演，根据上文who

16、 had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话，故选C。 （8）句意：当谈话时间要开始的时候，我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解，A我；B我们；C他；D他们，根据下文He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势，故选A。 （9）句意：他误机了，他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A离开；B喜欢；C赶上；D错

17、过，根据下文would not be arriving!可知他错过飞机了，故选D。 （10）句意： 我还没有时间去想它，突然，我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A了解；B争论某事；C考虑；D谈论，事出突然，所以他没来及考虑，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。3完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living

18、things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, a

19、nd 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw

20、 your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. f

21、acts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要

22、性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。 （2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，故选B。 （4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单

23、，make的三单是makes，故选C。 （5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。 （6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。 （7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的水，因此用never,从不，故选C。 （8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；

24、sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。 （9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Dont leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当时候，故选A。 （10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Sp

25、orts are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for peoples health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People wo

26、uld like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8

27、 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. goodC. bad2. A. enj

28、oyB. replyC. touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. springC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；

29、（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。 （1）句意：运动对于人们的健康有益。be good for对有好处；be bad for对有坏处；lovely可爱；bad有害的。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。 （2）句意：有些人喜欢自己做运动；但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。 （3）句意：他们买

30、票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据后面的TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A （4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take带走；play 玩耍；change，因而变化；故选C。 （5）句意：人们想在不同的季节做不同的运动。different不同的；popular流行的；interesting有趣的。故选A。 （6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。 （7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和名誉，而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花

31、儿；moneys ; energy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配的是金钱，money，故选B。 （8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C （9）句意：有一些运动是那么的有趣，以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。 （10） 句意：来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解，可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力

32、，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。5完形填空 Someone says, Time is money. But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2

33、, itll never 3 . Thats why we 4 waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their limited time

34、 smoking, drinking and 7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1. A. muchB. lessC. even more2. A. costB. boughtC. gone3. A. returnB. carryC. take4. A. mayB. can

35、C. shouldnt5. A. moneyB. timeC. day6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anything7. A. readingB. writingC. playing8. A. timeB. foodC. lives9. A. stopB. leaveC. let10. A. wasteB. saveC. spend【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是时间的重要性。我们要节约时间。 （1）形容词比较级。句意：但是我认为时间比金钱重要。根

36、据比较词than可知此处用形容词比较级，根据事实我们知道时间比金钱重要，much多，原形；less少，可与多音节词构成比较级；even more甚至，和多音节词构成比较级，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：然而，当时间走了，它将不再回来。根据 Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此处指时间不在。be gone指不见了，cost花费；bought买；gone走，故选C。 （3）动词辨析。句意：然而，当时间走了，它将不再回来。根据Because when money is spent, we can get it back.可知此处指时

37、间不在。可知失去的时间是不会回来的，return返回，回来；carry扛着，提着；take带走，故选A。 （4）情态动词辨析。句意：那就是为什么我们不应该浪费时间。However, when time is gone, itll never return.可知我们不应该浪费时间。may可以；can能，能够；shouldnt不应该，故选C。 （5）名词辨析。句意：不用说，时间通常是有限的。根据 We should make full use of our time to do somethinguseful.可知此处说的是时间，money钱，time时间；day白天，故选B。 （6）不定代词辨析

38、。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来做些有用的事情。nothing没有东西；something某东西；用在肯定句；anything任何东西，用在否定句或疑问句中，故选B。 （7）动词辨析。句意：他们把有限的时间用来吸烟，喝酒和玩。根据 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. 可知他们浪费时间做些无用的事，可知此处是玩的意思。read读书；write写；play玩，故选C。 （8）名词辨析。句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费他们自己的部分生命。我们常说浪费时间就是浪费

39、生命，可知此处是浪费生命的一部分。time时间；food食物；lives生命，故选C。 （9）动词辨析。句意：我们不应该把今天的事留到明天。此处指把今天的事情留下来等到明天做。stop停止；leave离开，留下；let让，故选B。 （10）动词辨析。句意：记住我们没有时间来浪费。这篇短文讲的是时间对我们是很重要的，所以我们不能浪费时间。waste浪费；save节约；spend花费，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读短文，分析空格处在句中的成分，然后根据英语的语法知识和上下文的联系确定选项，然后再把短文阅读一遍，进行核查，确定正确答案。6完形填

40、空 Tom is a young man. He eats and sleeps a lot, 1 works a little. He doesnt like to learn, so he 2 little. He cant do any difficult work, so he has to look 3 an easy job. One day he finds a job on a farm. When its work time, he always says hes tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 i

41、s coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 hes singing. After three

42、 days, Tom hasnt cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. Hes 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I cant work if I am lying（躺）down, sir.” 1. A. andB. butC. whenD. though

43、2. A. forgetsB. speaksC. knowsD. exercises3. A. atB. afterC. aroundD. for4. A. restsB. eatsC. answersD. plays5. A. SpringB. SummerC. FallD. Winter6. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything7. A. ballB. chairC. bookD. bed8. A. thinksB. talksC. worriesD. cares9. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how10. A

44、. angryB. lateC. happyD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆是个年轻人。他吃和睡很多，但工作很少。他不喜欢学习，所以他知道的很少。他不能做任何困难的工作，所以他寻找轻松的工作。（1）B考查连词及语境理解。句意：他吃得很多，睡得更多，但工作却少了。and 和；but 但是；when当的时候；though尽管。空白前后句之间是转折关系，所以选B。（2）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以他知道的很少。forgets 忘记；speaks 说；knows知道；exercises练习。联系前句He doesnt li