七年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编.doc
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1、七年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because its special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice(威尼斯). Its not a city 4 Shangh
2、ai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7 to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the be
3、st time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful youre
4、your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.1. A. lots ofB. a lotC. lots2. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting3. A. loveB. liveC. dislike4. A. withB. andC. like5. A. areB. arentC. is6. A. becauseB. whatC. if7. A. easyB. difficultC. interesting8. A. friendsB. funC. things9. A. hardB. coldC.
5、cool10. A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。 (1)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:lots of许多的,修饰名词;B:a lot许多,名词C:lots没有这种独立形式。people人们,名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 (2)句意:每年都有很多人去参
6、观。A:visit参观的原形;B:to visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit.,去参观,故选B。 (3)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:love爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because its special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。 (4)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与.一起;B:and和,又;C:
7、like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 (5)句意:车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用arent。故选B。 (6)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车
8、,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。 (7)句意:然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。 (8)句意:那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。 (9)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cold冷的;C:cool凉爽的。由上文Its not very hot in summer.可知夏季威
9、尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。 (10)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 John worked in an office in a s
10、mall town. One day his boss 1 him, John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Heres the address. His office is near the station. John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, The office isnt 4 the station. Ill find it 5 . But after an hour he was still looking for it, so h
11、e stopped and asked an old woman. She said, Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and its the 7 building on the right. John went and found it. 8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very su
12、rprised and said, Are you still looking for that place?1. A. saidB. said toC. talked toD. spoke2. A. seeB. watchC. lookD. found3. A. onB. byC. withD. in4. A. next toB. nearC. far fromD. in front of5. A. easyB. easilyC. slowlyD. early6. A. byB. toC. atD. on7. A. fiveB. twelveC. thirdD. twenty8. A. Mu
13、chB. A fewC. A littleD. A lot9. A. becauseB. whenC. butD. so10. A. differentB. sameC. the differentD. the same【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。 (1)句意:一天,他的老板对他说。A.said说,B.said to对说,C.talked to对说,D.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话,可知空缺的意义为对他说,填入said to,故选B。 (2)句意:
14、我想要你去伦敦,去看看布莱克先生。A.see看,B.watch看,C.look看,D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址,可知空缺的意义为看,填入see,故选A。 (3)句意:约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在上,B.by乘坐,C.with和,D.in在里面。根据乘坐交通工具,前面用by,可知空缺处填入介词by,故选B。 (4)句意:这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近,B.near在附近,C.far from离远,D.in front of在前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近,可知空缺的意义为离不远,填入far from,故选C。 (5)句意:我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易
15、的,B.easily容易地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find,可知应该用副词形式,填入easily,故选B。 (6)句意:在最后想左转。A.by通过,B.to到,C.at在,D.on在上面。根据短语turn left at the end,可知空缺处填入介词,at,故选C。 (7)句意:它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五,B.twelve十二,C.third第三,D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building,可知应该填入序数词,为third,第三,故选C。 (8)句意:一些天后,约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多,B.A few一些,C.A l
16、ittle一些,D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词,可知前面填入a few,一些,故选B。 (9)句意:但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为,B.when当时候,C.but但是,D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折,填入but,但是,故选C。 (10)句意:它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同,B.same相同,C.the different不同,D.the same相同。根据文章大意可知,前后两个妇女为同一人,且same前面需要定冠词the修饰,可知空缺处填入the same,相同的,故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要跳
17、过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Dear Mary, How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time? Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didnt have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So
18、 I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I went 8 them. However, that wasnt exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me
19、to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasnt interesting at all.1. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2. A. sayB. askC. tellD. speak3. A. boringB. terribleC. funD. healthy4. A. weatherB. breakfastC. languageD. clothes5. A. schoolB. homeC. clubD. cinema6. A. tookB. boughtC. describedD. showed7. A. rea
20、dB. sawC. lookedD. watched8. A. onB. withC. atD. for9. A. tooB. andC. eitherD. but10. A. itB. sheC. theyD. them【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。 (1)疑问词辨析。句意:where在哪里;what什么;when何时;how怎么,如何,你上周末过得怎么样?根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗?可知此处问你过得怎样,故
21、选D。 (2)动词辨析。句意:现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说,后面跟说话的内容;ask问;tell告诉,讲述;speak说话,不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事,故选C。 (3)形容词辨析。句意:我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的;terrible糟糕的;fun有趣的;healthy健康的,故选C。 (4)名词辨析。句意:早上我起床很早,但是天气不好。weather天气;breakfast早餐;language语言;clothes衣服,根据 It rained.可知天气不好。故选A。 (5)名词辨析。句意
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