七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题-含答案.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题 含答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 When you go to England, you can be 1 many people take an umbrella（伞） or a raincoat（雨衣） 2 them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they dont talk much. When you meet

2、 English people, they often talk about one thing-the 4 . 5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it c

3、an be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes. 1. A. surprisedB

4、. surprisingC. boredD. boring2. A. onB. toC. withD. for3. A. many peopleB. everyoneC. all the peopleD. some of the people4. A. bookB. newspaperC. windowD. weather5. A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. What6. A. SundayB. winterC. rainD. snow7. A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm8. A. sunnyB. snowyC. windyD. humid9. A. sp

5、ringB. summerC. autumnD. winter10. A. sellB. sellingC. takingD. takes【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是在英国因为天气多变，人们在晴朗的早上出门带雨衣，当你遇见英国人，人们讨论一个话题天气，在英国人们在一天内可能会经历春夏秋冬四季的变化。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。根据 many people take an umbrella（伞） or

6、a raincoat（雨衣）withthem in the sunny morning.所以你会吃惊，surprised吃惊的，和表示人的逻辑主语连用；surprising令人吃惊的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用；bored讨厌的和表示人的逻辑主语连用，；boring令人厌烦的，和表示物的逻辑主语连用，故选A。 （2）介词辨析。句意：当你去英国时，你可能会很吃惊在晴朗的早上人们带着一把雨伞或一件雨衣。on在上；to到达；with和一起，随身携带；for为了，故选C。 （3）词意辨析。句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人在看向窗外或读报纸。根据主谓一致，谓语is looking out of

7、the window,可知主语是第三人称单数，many people很多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people其中一些人，只有everyone是第三人称单数结构，故选B。 （4）名词辨析。句意：当你遇见英国人，他们经常讨论一件事天气。根据下文 Because the weather is changeable（多变的） in England. 因为英国天气多变。可知人们经常会讨论天气情况。book书；newspaper报纸；window窗户；weather天气，故选D。 （5）疑问词辨析。句意：为什么会如此呢：根据 Because

8、the weather is changeable（多变的） in England.可知此处问原因，why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；what什么，故选A。 （6）名词辨析。句意：那里的人们一天内可经历春夏秋冬。根据 spring, summer, autumn 可知此处是指四个季节，Sunday星期日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪，故选B。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：当你上公共汽车天气晴朗暖和就像春天一样。根据 However, when they get out of the bus, it can be snowy and cold.根据此处指温度。我们知道春天是暖和

9、的，cold冷的；cool凉的；hot热的；warm暖和的，故选D。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雪而且很冷。根据cold可知此处指下雪，sunny晴天的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；humid湿热的，故选B。 （9）名词辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。根据in summer sometimes you can see people takingwarm clothes.在夏天带着暖和的衣服，所以在冬天会游泳，形成对比。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天，故选D。 （10）词

10、意辨析。句意：因此在冬季他们有时可能会游泳，在夏天有时你会看到人们带着暖和的衣服。sell卖，动词；selling卖，动名词；taking带着，动名词，takes带着，第三人称单数，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意。理解词意，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。复读全文，检查核对，验证答案。 2先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stan

11、ds near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seein

12、gB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. findi

13、ng out（通过努力）找出，C. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。 （2）句意：他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。 （3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导

14、，故选B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。 （5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时，D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先

15、要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Tom hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed（打喷嚏）, he asked his mother 1 a note saying he had a cold. If he had a 2 , he asked his mother to take him to the 3 during school hours. He 4 more time at home

16、 than he did at school. On the 5 that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early. One day he came home from school 6 the morning. His father was surprised. Youre home early, he said. Is the school 7 today? No. Dad Tom said Its open. I came home early. 8 did you do that? his father

17、 asked him. What did you say to your teacher? I told her that I had a new baby brother and I 9 come home and help you. But your mother has had 10 . his father said, a boy and a girl. Youve got a baby brother and a baby sister. Yes, I know, Dad. Tom said, Im saving up（积攒）my baby sister for next week.

18、1. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written2. A. accidentB. businessC. mistakeD. headache3. A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. headmaster4. A. hadB. passedC. costD. spent5. A. dayB. daysC. wayD. ways6. A. in the middle ofB. in a minuteC. in front ofD. in bed7. A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed8. A. Where

19、B. WhichC. HowD. Why9. A. mustB. had toC. couldD. need10. A. parentsB. sistersC. brothersD. twins【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom讨厌上学，并且总是找借口不去上学。 （1）句意：如果他打喷嚏，他让他妈妈写便条说他感冒了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。 （2）句意：如果他头疼。A.事故；B.商业；C.错误；D.头疼。根据前文可知讲的是have a cold感冒，所

20、以这里讲的是have a headache头疼，故选D。 （3）句意：在上课期间他让妈妈带他去看医生。A.老师；B.医生；C.农民；D.校长。根据常识可知生病去看医生，故选B。 （4）句意：他在家度过的时间比在学校里度过的时间更多。A.有；B.通过；C.花费；D.花费，度过。根据句意可知是度过时间，故选D。 （5）句意：在那些他不去上学的日子里，他找早来家的借口。A.天；B.天；C.方法；D.方法。根据句意可知Tom不上学的日子很多，所以用复数days，故选B。 （6）句意：一天他在早上的中间从学校到家。A.在.中间；B.立刻；C.在.前面；D.卧床生病。根据句意可知是还没有放学，Tom就提前

21、回家了，即早上的中间就回家了，故选A。 （7）句意：今天学校不上课吗？根据后文No. Dad Tom said Its open. I came home early.可知今天学校上课，所以爸爸问的是学校不上课吗，所以用closed不开放的，故选D。 （8）句意：你为什么那样做？A.哪里；B.哪一个；C.怎样；D.为什么。根据前文可知Tom提前回家，所以爸爸问他为什么早回来，所以用why，故选D。 （9）句意：我不得不回家帮助你。A.必须；B.不得不；C.能够；D.需要。must表示主观上必须，have to表示客观原因导致必须，根据前句可知Tom说自己有个小弟弟，所以客观环境让Tom不得不回

22、家，所以用have to，故选B。 （10）句意：但是你妈妈已经有了双胞胎。A.父母；B.姐妹；C.兄弟；D.双胞胎。根据后句Youve got a baby brother and a baby sister. 可知是弟弟和妹妹，所以是双胞胎，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful. 1 of them

23、 can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce 2 fruit. Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong（椭圆形的）. If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red.

24、Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking. Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry

25、trees, so people usually take good care of them. 1. A. LotB. ManyC. Much2. A. anyB. someC. no3. A. atB. inC. on4. A. wasB. isC. are5. A. takeB. produceC. make6. A. orB. soC. but7. A. saltyB. spicyC. sour8. A. plantedB. cutC. pulled9. A. manyB. muchC. more10. A. goodB. harmC. use【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（

26、4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了樱桃树，樱桃树在春天开花，花儿通常是白色或粉色。然后结果，樱桃是酸甜的，樱桃很好吃，但是人们只用它们来烘焙。樱桃树能活20多年。它们应该在春天种植，得到足够的阳光。甜樱桃比酸樱桃难种植。疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害，因此人们通常照顾它们很好。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：它们之后很多树会结出美味的果子。lot许多，经常构成短语lots of和a lot of修饰名词；many很多，可指代可数名词复数；much很多，指代不可数名词，lot不能作代词使用，故选B。 （2）不定代词辨析。句意：然而，

27、人们种植樱桃树只是为了花，它们不结任何果子。any任何，用在否定句或疑问句，some一些，用在肯定句；no没有，否定词。故选A。 （3）介词辨析。樱桃树在春天开花，在秋天叶子落下。在季节前用介词in，故选B。 （4）系动词辨析。句意：花通常是白色或粉色。这是一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语flowers是名词复数，故选C。 （5）动词辨析。句意：如果樱桃树结果，它通常由take带走；produce结果；make生产，produce fruit结果，它通常由亮色转换为红色。故选B。 （6）连词辨析。句意：它们结的樱桃是酸的或甜的。or或者，so因此，but但是，连接两个并列成分用or，酸的和

28、甜的，这两种味道是并列关系，故选A。 （7）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃吃起来很好吃，但是人们只用酸樱桃来烘焙。salty咸的；spicy辣的；sour酸的，樱桃只有酸甜两种，甜的用来吃，酸的用来烘焙，故选C。 （8）动词辨析。句意：它们应该在春天种植并且得到足够的阳光。plant种植，cut砍伐；pull拉，拽，根据常识我们知道树木在春天种植，故选A。 （9）形容词辨析。句意：甜樱桃比酸樱桃更难种植。这个句子是比较级结构，many，much形容词原级，more和多音节词构成比较级结构，故选C。 （10）名词辨析。句意：疾病和宠物对樱桃树有危害，因此人们通常好好地照顾它们。根据 so people

29、 usually take good care of them可知疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害。 good好处；harm危害；use用途，do harm to对有危害，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格，阅读短文，了解短文大意。细读文章，不看短文，先把空填上。再次阅读文章，根据英语语法知识和上下文联系，选出合适选项。然后再次阅读核查文章，得出正确答案。5通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 My father is forty years old. He works in a 1 . He is a waiter. He is very 2 every day. He goes t

30、o work very early and 3 home very late. Our home is a bit far（远的） from his workplace, so he usually 4 a bus to work. He has a lot of things 5 every day. There are many people in the restaurant every day, and there are more people 6 Saturdays and Sundays. People like to come to the restaurant 7 it ha

31、s some specials for dumplings every day. The bowls have three 8 small, medium, and large. If you dont have enough money with you, you may 9 them next time. My father is 10 to everyone, so people like to talk with him.1. A. hotelB. restaurantC. bankD. school2. A. lazyB. happyC. heavyD. busy3. A. gets

32、B. startsC. hasD. cleans4. A. bringsB. buysC. takesD. sells5. A. doB. to doC. doesD. doing6. A. onB. atC. andD. in7. A. andB. butC. soD. because8. A. agesB. pricesC. sizesD. colors9. A. askB. orderC. eatD. Walt10. A. badB. cleverC. shyD. friendly【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）

33、D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爸爸四十岁了，在一家餐馆上班，他是个服务生，每天都很忙。因为家离上班的地方有点远，所以通常乘公交车上班。爸爸对每一个人都很友好，所以大家都喜欢和他交谈。（1）hotel旅馆，restaurant 餐馆，bank 银行，school 学校。根据下文 He is a waiter.可知他在餐馆里工作，故选B。（2）lazy 懒惰的，happy 开心的，heavy 重的，busy 繁忙的。根据下文“他很早就上班，回家很晚”可知他每天都很忙，故选D。（3）根据句意“他上班很早回家很晚”可知选A，get home 到家。（4）take a bus 是固定搭配，意为“乘公

34、交车”，故选C。句意是：我们家离他上班的地方有点远，所以他通常乘公交车上班。（5）have sth to do 是固定搭配，意为“有事情要做”，用动词不定式，故选B。句意是：他每天有很多事情要做。（6）在具体某一天用介词on，故选A。意思是：餐馆里每天都有很多人，在星期六和星期天人更多。（7）根据句意“人们喜欢来这家餐馆因为它每天都有一些特价水饺”可知表示原因，用 because，故选D。（8）根据后面的三个选项 small, medium, and large可知有三种型号的碗：小碗、中碗和大碗，故选C。（9）句意是：如果你带的钱不够，你下次可以点餐。根据句意可知用动词 order 表示“点

35、餐”，故选B。（10）根据下文 so people like to talk with him 所以人们喜欢和他交谈，可以推断“我爸爸对每一个人都很友好”，故选D。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。 How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways. Yang Min: I always

36、 2 all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always 3 nice gilts to me If someone doesnt have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. Thats 5 . Li Na: When its my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me

37、 some gifts. If someone doesnt have a gift, I am still happy. We dont have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7 . We have fun. Ren Man: 8 my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9 money. W

38、e have a big dinner at a big 10 . And we are happy.1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. differently2. A. tellB. askC. seeD. know3. A. haveB. bringC. takeD. buy4. A. withB. ofC. fromD. by5. A. interestingB. boringC. hardD. easy6. A. meetingB. partyC. mealD. rule7. A. himB. themC. herD. us8. A. AtB. In

39、C. OnD. For9. A. muchB. manyC. a lotD. little10. A. houseB. homeC. parkD. restaurant【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚介绍了各自是如何过生日的。（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不同的人有不同的方式”可知用形容词 different，不同的，故选C。（2）根据句意“我生日到来的时候我总是告诉我所有的朋友”可知选A，tell 告诉。（3）have 有，bring

40、 带来，take 带走，buy 买，朋友来庆祝我的生日应该是带来礼物，故选B。（4）句意是：对我来说，来自朋友的礼物是友谊的象征。根据句意用介词 from，故选C。（5）根据句意“我们总是开派对，那很有趣”可知选A，interesting 有趣的。（6）根据句意“我们不开派对，我们只是谈论我们喜欢的东西”可知选B。（7）根据句意“妈妈通常为我们做可口的饭菜”可知选D。（8）在生日这一天用介词 on，故选C。句意是：在我生日这一天，我父母总是告诉他们的亲戚朋友。（9）句意是：他们每个人都给我很多钱。money 是不可数名词，不能跟 many 连用，排除选项B，a lot of 后面跟名词，排除选

41、项C，little 意为“几乎没有”，与句意不相符，故选A。（10）根据句意“我们在一个大饭店里吃大餐”可知选D。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。7通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 I had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, I played computer games. Then 2 a letter to my friend. After

42、lunch, I went to the movies 3 my friends. Three hours later 4 went shopping together（一起）. On Sunday morning, Sam and l went to the beach. We flew kites and we had fun. At seven oclock, I came back home. 5 I didnt have dinner 6 home. Later on, I went to a birthday 7 for Emma. I gave a lovely gift 8 E

43、mma. She liked it very much. We had a great time at the party. When I came home, I was a little 9 . And I still 10 my homework. My parents were unhappy for that. 1. A. InB. OnC. AtD. Of2. A. sendsB. writesC. readD. wrote3. A. andB. orC. withD. but4. A. weB. youC. ID. they5. A. AndB. OfC. ButD. As6. A. inB. ofC. andD. at7. A. partyB. cakeC. libraryD. park8. A. toB. inC. forD. at9. A. relaxingB. tiredC. excitingD. interesting10. A. didnt doB. doesC. doD. did【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分