七年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案经典1.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs（ 实验室）. Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles（丛林）. These scie

2、ntists are called animal behaviour （行为） scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word behaviour. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cage

3、s or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight （打架） 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise （抚养） their babies as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jung

4、les, the woods or the deserts. There, 7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the

5、 animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clues（提供线索） 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.1. A. anotherB. otherC. others2. A. answ

6、erB. questionC. problem3. A. whenB. whereC. how4. A. the differentB. differentC. the same5. A. ofB. amongC. with6. A. whereB. whatC. which7. A. themselvesB. theirC. they8. A. trulyB. carefullyC. wonderfully9. A. unluckyB. badC. lucky10. A. to helpB. helpC. helping【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（

7、7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家-研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。 （1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B。 （2）句意：答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。 （3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时

8、候，询问时间；B在哪里，询问地点；C怎样，询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C。 （4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同；B不同；C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C。 （5）句意：他们或许会打架。固定短语与打架翻译成英语，fight with，故选C。 （6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A。 （7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是

9、眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B。 （8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B。 （9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C幸运的，故选C。 （10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的。A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，

10、首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift（电梯） to go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves hi

11、s 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in

12、 a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.1. A. tallB. shortC. small2. A. countryB. townC. city3. A. makesB. usesC. does4. A. beginsB. wantsC. goes5. A. homeB. buildingC. office6. A. costsB. spend

13、sC. takes7. A. anB. aC. the8. A. hisB. heC. him9. A. by planeB. by trainC. on foot10. A. ten metersB. ten-minutes walkC. ten minutes walk【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。 （1）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on

14、the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼，tall，高的，故选A。 （2）句意：Mike是一个英国人，他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市，city，城市，故选C。 （3）句意：他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作，B使用，C做，电梯是使用和乘坐的，故选B。 （4）句意：他去上班的时间也很早。go to work，固定搭配，去上班，故选C。 （5）句意：每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家，home，家，故选A。 （6）句意：它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点，固定搭配，把某人带到某处，故选C。 （7）句意：然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数，此处表示泛

15、指，bus是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选B。 （8）句意：它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，his是形容词性物主代词，他的，故选A。 （9）句意：但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可知家离工厂很近，故步行即可，A乘飞机，B乘火车，C步行，故选C。 （10）句意：他在一家工厂工作，从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式，表示距离，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境

16、等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Heres the address. His office is near the station. John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, The office isnt 4 the station. Ill find it 5 .

17、 But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and its the 7 building on the right. John went and found it. 8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldnt find the office, so he asked s

18、omeone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, Are you still looking for that place?1. A. saidB. said toC. talked toD. spoke2. A. seeB. watchC. lookD. found3. A. onB. byC. withD. in4. A. next toB. nearC. far fromD. in front of5. A. easyB. easilyC. slowlyD. early6. A. byB. toC.

19、 atD. on7. A. fiveB. twelveC. thirdD. twenty8. A. MuchB. A fewC. A littleD. A lot9. A. becauseB. whenC. butD. so10. A. differentB. sameC. the differentD. the same【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。 （1）句意：一天，他的老板对他说。A.said说，B.said to对说，C.talked to对说，D

20、.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话，可知空缺的意义为对他说，填入said to，故选B。 （2）句意：我想要你去伦敦，去看看布莱克先生。A.see看，B.watch看，C.look看，D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址，可知空缺的意义为看，填入see，故选A。 （3）句意：约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在上，B.by乘坐，C.with和，D.in在里面。根据乘坐交通工具，前面用by，可知空缺处填入介词by，故选B。 （4）句意：这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近，B.near在附近，C.far from离远，D.in front of在前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近，可

21、知空缺的意义为离不远，填入far from，故选C。 （5）句意：我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易的，B.easily容易地，C.slowly缓慢的，D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find，可知应该用副词形式，填入easily，故选B。 （6）句意：在最后想左转。A.by通过，B.to到，C.at在，D.on在上面。根据短语turn left at the end，可知空缺处填入介词，at，故选C。 （7）句意：它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五，B.twelve十二，C.third第三，D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building，可知应该填入序数词，为third，第

22、三，故选C。 （8）句意：一些天后，约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多，B.A few一些，C.A little一些，D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词，可知前面填入a few，一些，故选B。 （9）句意：但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为，B.when当时候，C.but但是，D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折，填入but，但是，故选C。 （10）句意：它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同，B.same相同，C.the different不同，D.the same相同。根据文章大意可知，前后两个妇女为同一人，且same前面需要定冠词the修饰

23、，可知空缺处填入the same，相同的，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 Its important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour（远亲不如近邻）. I agree（同意） with it 1 from my exper

24、ience （经历）, I think its 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture（家具） and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their h

25、ome and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative（亲戚）. When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just lik

26、e good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1. A. soB. andC. butD. because2. A. easyB. hardC. importantD. expensive3. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get4. A. aboutB. onC. atD. to5. A. myB. yourC. hisD. their6. A

27、. feelingB. feelC. to feelD. feels7. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes8. A. travelB. studyC. sleepD. shop9. A. seeB. helpC. chatD. call10. A. videoB. cardC. presentD. lesson【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。 （1）句意：我同意，因为根据我的经验，我认为.分析语句

28、可知 from my experience （经历）, I think its.这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释，解释原因时常用because，故选D。 （2）句意：我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。A容易的；B困难的；C重要的；D昂贵的。根据题目结合答案选项可知，重要的最符合文章的中心含义，故选C。 （3）句意：一个冬天，当我们搬到新家时，邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。A带来；B带走；C搬动；D取，拿。因家具是一些非常沉重的东西，而take，get与bring都是带一些比较轻的东西，因此要用carry，故选C。 （4）句意：并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。A关于，一般用语，多用于讲故事，谈话

29、；思考等；B关于，用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等，具有学术性；C在；D到。因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物，要用about，故选A。 （5）句意：他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。A我的；B你的；C他的；D他们的。根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来，邻居邀请的是我们的家人，故选A。 （6）句意：他们让我们在这里感到舒适。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，此处要用动词原形，故选B。 （7）句意：我们旅行时，邻居总是照顾我们的房子，替我们保管信件。A很少；B从不；C总是；D有时。分析语境可知，邻居就像亲戚一样，总是在帮助我们，always是最佳选项，故选C。 （8）句意：当

30、他们旅行时，我们也像他们一样帮助他们。A旅行；B学习；C睡觉；D购物。分析语境可知，前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们，现在介绍的是他们旅游时我们也帮助他们。travel是最佳选项，故选A。 （9）句意：我们总是互相帮助。我们就像是好亲戚。根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的是互相帮助，故选B。 （10）句意：最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训，那就是拥有一个好邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。A电影 ；B卡片；C礼物；D教训，真理。分析语境可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验，

31、故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空 John sat next to me when we were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious 1 in communicating （交流） with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides（此外）, 2 of my classmates did not like to be with him because his

32、 hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. 5 saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his 6 and

33、told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , John understood. Miss Lees love gives me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember t

34、o give them 10 to learn and to grow up. 1. A. questionB. problemC. troubleD. hobby2. A. mostB. fewestC. fewD. more3. A. dirtyB. cleanC. newD. old4. A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling5. A. WithB. WithoutC. AfterD. Above6. A. faceB. feetC. shirtsD. hands7. A. At lastB. At firstC. Such asD. So fa

35、r8. A. didB. am doingC. have doneD. am going to do9. A. waysB. answersC. timeD. food10. A. more adviceB. less adviceC. more timeD. less time【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ted有交流困难的问题，同学们都不喜欢与他玩因为他的手和衬衣总是很脏，老师尽力地叫他要洗手保持干净，但他并不明白。后来老师以身示范，亲自带着Ted去洗手。并每天

36、重复，日复一日，他明白了老师的用意。老师的爱的行为影响了作者，让作者知道了要教学生做事的正确方法。（1）考查名词辨析。A意思是问题指需要回答的问题；B表示问题指某方面存在的问题；C“麻烦”常用固定短语have trouble in doing sth. ；D爱好”。此处根据下文One alwayshadtoguess（猜）whathewassaying判断Ted在与人交流方面有严重的问题，选B。（2）考查形容词辨析。 句意：此外，大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。because his hands and shirts were always dirty。没有什么人喜欢和脏

37、的人在一起，所以大部分人不喜欢他，most大多数，fewest最少的是few的最高级，few几乎没有，more更多的，故选A。（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：此外，大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。根据 I tried to let him know the importance of being clean我尽力让他知道干净的重要性。可知Ted是脏的，不懂得干净的重要性，dirty脏的，clean干净的，new新的，old旧的，故选A。（ 4 ） 考查动词辨析。句意：通过每天告诉他很多次要洗手，我尽力让他知道干净的重要性。by介词，后面跟动名词短语作宾语，talk谈话，say

38、说，后面跟说话的内容，speak说，后面跟语言，tell告诉，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故选D。（5）考查介词辨析。句意：一天，我们的李老师走到约翰面前什么也没说就把约翰带到洗手间。根据Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month.慢慢地，李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。她每天那样做了一个月。可知他通过行动告诉他，而不是通过说。此处是没有说话直接去的。with和.一

39、起，without没有，after在.之后，above在.之上，故选B。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：.慢慢地，李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。根据.because his hands and shirts were always dirty。因为他的手是脏的，可知此处是老师带他去洗手，因为不可能在学校洗手间洗衣服。face脸，feet脚，shirts衬衣，hands手，故选D。（7）考查短语辨析。句意：直到最后，约翰明白了。根据She did that every day for one month.她每天那样做做了一个月。可知直到最后约翰明白了为止。at last最后，at fir

40、st最初，such as例如，so far到目前为止，故选A。（8）考查时态辨析。句意：当我工作时，李小姐的爱给我树立了一个要学习的榜样。指在当前的一段时间内一直进行的动作，句子时态用现在进行时，did过去时，am doing现在进行时，have done现在完成时，am going to do一般将来时，故选B。（9）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直记得通过给他们看正确的做事方式来教学生。ways方式，answers答案，time时间，food食物，故选A。（10）考查名词辨析。句意：最重要的是，我一直记得给他们更多的时间去学习和成长。more advice更多建议；less advice少一点建

41、议，more time更多时间，less time少一点时间，此处指给孩子更多的成长的时间，故选C。【点评】此题考查的是完形填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文的大致内容，根据句意和上下文的关系，及英语语法知识，选择正确的选项填入空格，再将短文翻译成汉语，看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。6阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Mr. White wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nancy and her two friends, Helen and Karina. They a

42、ll went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand. The group swam and surfed. Then they saw something 2 . They are large fins （鱼鳍）, said Mr. White. The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins were worried. They 4 the water with theft mils（尾巴）. They kept moving around the swimmers. Then one large

43、dolphin swam towards Mr. White and Helen. Next, it dived down underwater. Mr. White saw something grey moving in the 5 . A shark 6 underwater. It wasnt far from the people. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 ! So the dolphins used their 8 to swim even faster. Each one splashed （飞溅） its tail even

44、 more. Then Mr. White knew the dolphins didnt want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals （哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe. The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark 10 . When Mr. White and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. You want to say thank you and shake their flippers. Mr. White said. These dolphins are heroes.1. A. broughtB. missedC. returned2. A. brokenB. excellentC. strange3. A. workersB. visitorsC. swimmers4. A. hel