七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, dogs are friendly to 1 . Dogs are always staying 2 human beings. They are in different colours. There are many different 3 of dogs. Hunting dogs

2、can 4 people get more prey（猎物）. The seeing-eye dogs can help 5 people a lot. The police dogs can help the police. Today it is 6 to imagine the life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dog. Dogs are good at 7 and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped（困） 8 the broken house.

3、Some dogs can help take care of the houses. 9 someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to frighten him. Even some dogs can help look after kids when their 10 are not at home. In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.1. A. youB. usC. him2. A. toB. forC. with3. A. daysB.

4、timesC. kinds4. A. tellB. askC. help5. A. sickB. thinC. blind6. A. easyB. hardC. great7. A. sayingB. lookingC. hearing8. A. aboveB. underC. behind9. A. IfB. OrC. But10. A. sistersB. brothersC. parents【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗是人类最好的朋友。 （1）句意：在所有的动物中，我们发现狗

5、对我们最友好。be friendly to sb，对某人友好，us与we呼应，故选B。 （2）句意：狗总是和人类呆在一起。stay with sb，与某人呆在一起，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：有不同种类的狗。day，日子，times，时代，kinds，种类，只有种类适合修饰狗，故选C。 （4）句意：猎狗能帮助人们获得更多猎物。help sb （to）do sth，帮助某人做菜事，tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，狗可以帮助人类，故选C。 （5）句意：导盲犬能帮盲人很多。sick，生病的，thin，瘦的，blind，盲的，导盲

6、犬是帮助盲人的，故选C。 （6）句意：今天很难想象没有狗的生活会是怎样的。easy，容易的，hard，难的，great，伟大的，没有狗，对有些人而言会感觉很艰难，故选B。 （7）句意：狗擅长听和嗅。say，说，look，看，hear，听见，根据常识可知，狗的耳朵和鼻子很灵，故擅长听和嗅，故选C。 （8）句意：一些狗能找到被困在倒塌的房屋里的人。above，在上方，under，在下面，behind，在后面，根据 the broken house，可知倒塌了就被压在下面，故选B。 （9）句意：如果陌生人进入房子，他们会叫以吓唬他。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，故选A。 （10）句意：甚至

7、有些狗能在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。A姐妹们，B兄弟们，C父母，根据 look after kids，可知此处是孩子的父母不在家，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 When you hear the word scientist, what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs（ 实验室

8、）. Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles（丛林）. These scientists are called animal behaviour （行为） scientists, and they study animals as they live in nature. Why dont these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word behaviour

9、. Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight （打架） 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise （抚养） their babies as they usually do. To see real animal beh

10、aviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There, 7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very 8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though

11、 they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live. The animal behaviour scientists hope what theyve learned about animal behaviour can provide clue

12、s（提供线索） 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.1. A. anotherB. otherC. others2. A. answerB. questionC. problem3. A. whenB. whereC. how4. A. the differentB. differentC. the same5. A. ofB. amongC. with6. A. whereB. whatC. which7. A. themselvesB. theirC. they8. A. trulyB. carefullyC

13、. wonderfully9. A. unluckyB. badC. lucky10. A. to helpB. helpC. helping【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家-研究动物行为的科学家。文章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。 （1）句意：但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再，又” other“另外的，其它的，别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些，而不是剩下的全体” the other“表示

14、一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”，故选B。 （2）句意：答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可知答案是。故选A。 （3）句意：科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候，询问时间；B在哪里，询问地点；C怎样，询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况，故选C。 （4）句意：当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里，他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一样的。A不同；B不同；C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构，应该填same，故选C。 （5）句意：他们或许会打架。固定短语与打架翻译成英语，fight with，故选C。 （6）句意：想了解动物真正的行为，科学

15、家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句是定语从句，因先行词是places表示地方，应该用where来引导，故选A。 （7）句意：在那里，他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词，表他们的，故选B。 （8）句意：他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为，必须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词，表示认真地或出色地，故选B。 （9）句意：如果科学家们运气好，动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形容词，如果动物没有注意到他们，对科学家来说应该是很幸运的，A不幸的；B糟糕的；C幸运的，故选C。 （

16、10）句意：动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索，以便帮助人们学会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式，表示目的。A动词不定式；B动词原形，C动名词。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷）. She asked if he could 1

17、 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie（谎言）, staying at the station all day long 3 for money. She was lying! I said. 4 did you give he

18、r the money? My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. And what would you like me to do? he said. Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam（骗局）？ I did not 5 his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 6 forgotten. First, she would not do this

19、7 she didnt need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that shes 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I dont mind this. A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. Not this time, my father told her. In y

20、our business, you should learn to recognize（认出） people. Try another 10 on me next week. 1. A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. pay2. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. surprised3. A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. going4. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How5. A. findB. knowC. hearD. believe6. A. never B. sometimesC. alwaysD. u

21、sually7. A. becauseB. untilC. asD. if8. A. smarterB. youngerC. tallerD. better9. A. them B. herC. youD. me10. A. coatB. storyC. stationD. man【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的爸爸在车站遇见一个骗子，可是爸爸明知道她是骗子，却还是给她钱，他说如果不是她需要钱，骗子不会这样做的。后来，在车站作者的爸爸又遇见了这个骗子编同样的谎话来欺骗他人的钱财。

22、（1）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrow 借，表示接进； B. keep保持； C. lend 借出； D. pay付钱。她问是否能借给她一些钱好让她回家。这里是短语lend sth to sb 借给某人某物，故选C。（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited高兴的； B. angry生气的； C. sad伤心的； D. surprised吃惊的。我很吃惊。根据She was lying! I said.可知明知道她在撒谎，爸爸还借给她钱，她很吃惊，故选D。（3）查动词及语境的理解。A. asking for要求； B. looking看； C. waiting等候； D. g

23、oing走。任何人都能看出在撒谎，一整天呆在车站向别人要钱。这里是短语ask for请求。要求，故选A。（4）考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Where 哪里； B. When什么时间； C. Why 为什么； D. How怎样。你为什么能给她钱呢?根据She was lying! I said 既然她在撒谎为什么要给她钱呢，故选C。（5）考查动词及语境的理解。 A. find 发现； B. know 知道； C. hear听见； D. believe相信。我根本不知道他的意思。根据Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can

24、 see through her scam（骗局）？可知作者不知道爸爸的意思，故选B。（6）考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不； B. sometimes有时； C. always总是； D. usually通常。然后他告诉我我从来不会忘记的事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘记这件事，故选A。（7）考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为； B. until直到才； C. as因为； D. if如果。如果她不需要钱，她不会这样做的。这里是作者爸爸的一种假设。根据句意故选D。（8）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smarter 更聪明的；B. younger 更年轻的； C. tal

25、ler更高； D. better更好。因为现在她认为她是比我更聪明。因为上文提到骗子从爸爸的手里得到了钱，所以她可能认为她比作者的爸爸更加聪明，故选A。（9）考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them他们； B. her她； C. you 你； D. me我。聪明对于他来说是比钱更重要的。因为这里上文提到是那个骗子，故选B。（10）考查名词及语境的理解。 A. coat外衣； B. story故事； C. station车站； D. man男士。下周再给我编另一个故事。根据上文A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen（偷

26、）. 可知这个骗子用同样的方式继续骗人，又让作者的爸爸在车站碰见了。故选B。4先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you get on with your teachers? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 1 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship（关系）between students and teachers is very import

27、ant. Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right（权利）to decide 2 should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class to take part in activities. So many students want to be the teachers helpers. We 3 teachers g

28、reat respect（尊重）. In class, we obey rules and keep 4 if the teacher doesnt ask us to speak. We 5 have opinions different from our teachers. When they make mistakes, we are afraid to point them out. Some of us dont want to talk with teachers after class because we dont want to bother（打扰）them. At Amer

29、ican 6 , the situation is quite different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 7 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 8 and challenge（挑战）teachers when they dont agree. If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say 9 in fron

30、t of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate by email, Facebook or Twitter after class. They chat 10 studies and life experiences. Teachers are like our parents and friends, so we should respect them.1. A. learn aboutB. learn fromC. come fromD. hear about2. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. w

31、hat3. A. sendB. makeC. tellD. show4. A. quietB. noisyC. tiredD. sleepy5. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. hardly6. A. families B. officesC. schoolsD. shops7. A. CallingB. CallC. CallsD. Called8. A. reallyB. quicklyC. freelyD. regularly9. A. OKB. thanksC. sorryD. yes10. A. forB. aboutC. withD. to【答案】 （1

32、）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了老师就像我们的父母和朋友，所以我们应该尊敬他们。（1）考查对文章的理解，根据 We them, and they teach us to be good people.可知我们从他们那学习，他们教会我们成为更好的人，故选B。（2）考查对文章的理解，根据They also have the right（权利）to decide should be the class leaders or represent（代表）the class

33、to take part in activities.可知他们也有权利决定谁能代表班级参加活动，故选C。（3）考查对文章的理解，根据We teachers great respect（尊重）.可知我们向老师表示尊重，故选D。（4）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, we obey rules and keep if the teacher doesnt ask us to speak. 可知在课堂上我们遵守规则并且保持安静，故选A。（5）考查对文章的理解，根据 We have opinions different from our teachers.可知我们几乎没有与老师不同 的观点，故

34、选D。（6）考查对文章的理解，根据 At American , the situation is quite different. 可知在美国学校，情况是不同的，故选C。（7） 考查对文章的理解，根据 a teacher by his or her name is common.可知用他或她的名字叫老师是很常见的，故选A。（8）考查对文章的理解，根据In class, students express their opinions and challenge（挑战）teachers when they dont agree. 可知学生可以自由的表达自己的观点，故选C。（9）考查对文章的理解，根

35、据If it turns out that a teacher makes a mistake, the teacher will say in front of the whole class. 可知如果老师犯了错误，他会在全班面前说对不起，故选C。（10）考查对文章的理解，根据They chat studies and life experiences.可知他们谈论关于学习和生活的经验，故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。5根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 What do you usual

36、ly do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer games or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school? The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds

37、of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, football, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to

38、 cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 their neighbours children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.1. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others2. A. haveB. areC. doD. get

39、3. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. until4. A. startB. startsC. finishD. finishes5. A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do6. A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. to like7. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. both8. A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting9. A. study withB. play withC

40、. take care ofD. talk with10. A. atB. toC. withD. of【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）other意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的

41、（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。故选A。（2）文章第一句What do you usually do after school?放学后你通常做什么？可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么，故选C。（3）The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间，业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间，in在.里，before在.之前，after在.之后，until直到为止。故选C。（4）at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右，可推断是放学时间。start开始，finish结束。句子主语

42、school是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式，故选D。（5）have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。固定搭配，故选D。（6）be like 像，类似，可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜欢；爱好。like作为介词时：如，比如，作为动词时：喜欢，像。likes第三人称单数，喜欢，像。文章There are many ball games.basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类运动篮球、足球、棒球等，故选A。（7）too表示也，放在肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。either（也）通常只用于否定句,且

43、要放在句末。also 表示也，比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。both表示二者都。There are.many kinds of clubs for students有许多种学生俱乐部。故选C。（8）something和anything都有“有些事物”的意思，something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 形容词或者动词不定式修饰不定代词时 ，应该放在不定代词之后，所以形容词放在something和anything后面。故选B。（9）study with与. .研究，play w

44、ith考虑，与.玩，take care of照顾，talk with与交谈。从文章倒数第三行Some students make money after school.一些学生放学后赚钱。可得知此处应该是帮邻居照看，照顾孩子。故选C。（10）read sth to sb表示读（物）给（人）听。固定搭配。故选B。【点评】固定搭配，形容词修饰不定代词的位置，文章的理解。6阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Seeing is believing （相信）, but if our eyes dont 1 , how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear 2 before becoming a middle school student because they 3 too much time watching TV or playing comput