七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难).doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(难)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you mu

2、st play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know

3、a lot about English but maybe you _. A.can speakB.can study itC.cant study itD.cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A.get into the riverB.read books about swimmingC.learn from other people firstD.play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A.buy

4、a good footballB.practice footballC.watch others play footballD.put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A.we learn English by using itB.swimming needs waterC.playing football is easyD.learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well,

5、you must often _. A.speak EnglishB.write in EnglishC.listen to your teacherD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. 可知你可能

6、知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it.

7、 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 2阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of

8、 books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like readi

9、ng, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传

10、记） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）? A.Play sports.B.Watch TVC.Read books.D.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A.We have to cho

11、ose a good book before we start to read.B.Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C.We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D.Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A.滚石不生苔B.读数千本书就能行数千里路

12、C.读万卷书，行万里路D.读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_. A.understand the world betterB.get more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Books are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should read mor

13、e books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。 （2）正误判断题，根据 But before

14、 you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，

15、要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。 3阅读理解 Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This ki

16、nd of winter sleep is called “hibernation”. If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and

17、where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the

18、animals start to wake up and look for food. （1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs _. A.foodB.a shelterC.the sunshineD.winter sleep（2）Hibernating animals dont need to eat because _ keeps them alive and warm. A.the sunshineB.their heartsC.bad weatherD.their body fat（3）Some hibernating animals ma

19、y _ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground. A.eat some foodB.wake up on winter daysC.quickly go back to sleepD.go out to look for food（4）When the weather becomes _，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food. A.cold in winterB.cold in springC.warmer in winterD.warmer in

20、spring【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。 （1）细节题。根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much和 Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Some animals, such

21、as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天

22、变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。4阅读理解 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages（优点） of using wind to make electricity. Herere some of them. First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make an

23、d store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable. But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it. Experts said that by the middle

24、 of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.（1）This passage is mainly about A.windB.using wind power to make electricityC.wind power expertsD.the use of electricity（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity

25、. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word reusable? A.可食用的B.可退还的C.可再用的D.可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity. A.1950B.2050C.2150D.2190【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。 （1）主旨题。根据 Do you know the way of u

26、sing wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it wont pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can bereusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。 （3）词义猜测

27、题。根据 the wind power can bereusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可再用的 ，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据 Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the worlds electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代 风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信

28、息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 It was a very hot day. Two farmers, Jack and Jim, sat in the shade of a large neem tree. Both of them were eating chapatis（印度薄饼） for lunch. Jack had three pieces of the flat, round Indian bread while Jim had five. As they were about to begin thei

29、r meal, a young nobleman（贵族） went by. Good day! Good sirs! said the nobleman. The nobleman looked very hungry and tired, so Jack and Jim invited the man to eat with them. How can we divide these eight chapatis into three equal parts among the three of us? asked Jim. Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut

30、 the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack. After cutting the chapatis, they shared the parts equally, and no one ate more or less than anyone else. After they finished the meal, the nobleman insisted on（坚持） paying for his meal. He put six coins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand

31、. And the two men were both very glad!（1）How many people are there in this story? A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Three.（2）How did they divide the eight chapatis into three equal parts? A.They stacked them up and cut them into three equal parts.B.They weighed them and cut them into three equal parts.C.They nu

32、mbered them and divided them into three parts equally.D.All three people ate two chapatis and left the rest.（3）The nobleman paid for his meal in all. A.six coinsB.ten coinsC.sixteen coinsD.four coins（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are nine pieces of the flat, round Indian bread in

33、 all.B.The nobleman didnt look hungry and tired at all.C.Jim thought of a good idea to cut the chapatis equally.D.All the three people shared the parts equally at last.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack和Jim邀请一个年轻贵族吃印度薄饼，最后三人平分，贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。 （1）细节题。根据全文可知有Jack、Jim和一个年轻贵族，一共三人，故选D。 （2）细节题

34、。根据 Let us stack（叠起来） them up and cut the chapatis into three equal parts, suggested Jack.可知他们把薄饼叠起来平分成三份，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据He put six coins into Jacks hand and ten coins into Jims hand.可知贵族给Jack三个硬币，给Jim10个硬币。一共16个硬币，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据they shared the parts equally可知他们平分三份，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答

35、案。6阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Music Lover Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 487-6598 or e-mail us at sunshine yahoo. com.Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. King

36、 Is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2: 30 to 5: 30 Telephone: 219-8364 Address: Room 15, Lantian HotelSwimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sunday? Come and. join us. Call Joe at 472-9999 for more informationSummer Job Do you

37、 like to talk with people? Do you write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 561-8823.（1）Sunshine Rock Band. Needs _. A.a singerB.a writerC.a reporterD.a teacher（2）If you want to be a swimming trainer, you can call _. A.KarenB.JoeC.Mr

38、. KingD.Mike（3）If you are good at writing stories, you will be interested in _. A.Music Lover WantedB.Hot ClubC.Swimmer wantedD.Summer Job【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。 （1）细节题。根据第一则信息Can you sing well? Can you play the guitar? Join our Sunshine Rock Band.可知Sunshine Rock Band需要歌手，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第

39、三则信息Call Joe at 472-9999 for more information可知是给Joe打电话，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第四则信息Do you like to talk with people? Do you write stories?可知如果擅长写故事，那么去Summer Job，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Alan comes from New York, and now he is having a great time visiting his aunt in China. Today is Sunday.

40、Its his eleventh birthday. He gets up early and wants to make a cake for his birthday party in the afternoon. When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of noodles on the table. Its a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. Alan usually has bread and milk for breakfast in America. Alan likes the t

41、omato and egg noodles, but he still wants to know why his aunt cooks noodles this morning Its your birthday today, his aunt says, *in China, many people cat very long noodles on their birthdays. Its a symbol of long life. We never cut up the noodles, and we call the long noodles changshou noodles.” Thanks. I think its my first special gift I get for my birthday, says Alan.（1）Alan is a（n） _ boy. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.AmericanD.Australian（2）Alans birthday party is _. A.on Saturday morningB.on Saturday afternoonC.on Sunday morn