七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at

2、 night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots

3、. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there. Lucy Maybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK. Cindy（1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.（2）When will they go there?A.In December.

4、B.In November.C.In October.D.In September.（3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A.Its warm.B.Its sunny.C.Its snowyD.Its rainy.（4）What should they take to go to Turkey?A.Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B.Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.C.Only warm clothes.D.Onl

5、y cool clothes.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappado

6、cia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故

7、选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny

8、is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the aft

9、ernoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast? A.She has her breakfast at home.B.She has her breakfast at school.C.She has

10、her breakfast on her way to school.D.She has her breakfast on the bus.（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons? A.She doesnt like going to school.B.She cant do her lessons.C.She does very well at her lessons.D.She doesnt know her lessons at all.（3）How many hours is Jenny at school? A.She is at school for

11、 seven hours.B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.C.She is at school for eight hours.D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school? A.She has supper with her classmates at school.B.She helps her friends study their lessons.C.She does some shopping

12、 with her mother.D.She goes home with her friends.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。 （1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据She gets to school at abou

13、t half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isnt very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as

14、 a spy, he teaches English at a primary school. One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （攻击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker. English knows nothing about hightech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of hi

15、mself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him. English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hackers plan in the end. Do you wa

16、nt to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工3）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.（1）What is Johnny English? A.A funny spy.B.A Maths teacher.C.A smart hacker.D.A silly engineer（2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker? A.Because he

17、often makes mistakes.B.Because he has a lot of free time.C.Because he knows the hacker well.D.Because he leaves the job as a spy.（3）How did English find the hacker? A.He used hightech weapons.B.He worked with his old friend.C.He tried to do some silly things.D.He used a bigger plan.（4）Where will you

18、 probably read this article? A.A travel guide.B.A science report.C.A film magazine.D.A school poster.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了憨豆特工3电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。 （1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选A。 （2）细节理解题，根据原文， hacker r

19、eveals （公布） the names of all of Britains spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as

20、a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友 Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是 English 和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （憨豆特工3）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（憨豆特工3）.里看到他们，11月2

21、3日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in

22、 Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring. Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?

23、Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）Address1 Guangbo Diantai Road, FutianBuses4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stopMetro（地铁）Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometresOCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）AddressCross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, NanshanBuses45, 49,

24、 B706, M487 to University of HongKong Shenzhen Hospital StopMetro（地铁）Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 metersShenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）AddressBinhai Road, NanshanMetro（地铁）Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park St

25、ation, Exit C（1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen? A.Spring and summerB.Summer and autumnC.Autumn and winterD.Winter and Spring（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Tony w

26、ants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE? A.He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499B.He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get thereC.He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometersD.He cant go there by But NO, B706 or M487（4）Which of the following can be t

27、he title of the passage ? A.Going Birdwatching in ShenzhenB.Popular Sports in ShenZhenC.How to Get to parks in ShenzhenD.Protecting the Great Nature【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。 （1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this wi

28、nter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk nort

29、h 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Hi, Im Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Some children are really

30、 too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen. Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she s

31、topped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop. Wednesday One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds. Saturday Today Mum took

32、me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Dont worry though. I left him a message.（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？ A.He got angry.B.A car hit him.C.Dino saved him.D.He didnt find his ball.（2）What did Dino do on Tues

33、day？ A.He shouted at a driver.B.He got angry without any reason.C.He helped children cross the road.D.He made an angry man stop shouting.（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？ A.In front of a carB.On a safe pavement.C.On a dangerous road.D.On the comer of the street.（4）When did Dino s

34、ee a car park dangerously？ A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Wednesday.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故

35、选D。（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many En

36、glish homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afte

37、rnoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals ar

38、e breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.three or four（2）People may have _ for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC.tea and coffeeD.bread and eggs（3）People have lunch at

39、 _. A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.porridgeB.bananas or applesC.any soup or meatD.meat or fish（5）In many English homes, dinner comes _. A.at one oclockB.in the middle of the dayC.at noonD.at night【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和

40、晚餐。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英

41、国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one oclock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds （种子） of some v