七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and ten roses on the emblem. Lets take a look at the history behind it. The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th centu

2、ry. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it. In 1872, the first international football match was held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three

3、 lions as a symbol. The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England national football team played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese footba

4、ll fans. Are there three cats on the emblem of the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.（1）What do the three lions on the emblem mean? A.Power and braveryB.Three catsC.Different areasD.Peace（2）Which of the following is in

5、the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeared on the emblem.A.B.C.D.（3）Which is TRUE according to （根据）the last paragraph? A.There are three cats on the emblem of E

6、ngland national team.B.England national team plays football like cats.C.Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats.D.The England national football team plays better than China national team.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.2018 Russia World CupB.Three lions and

7、 ten roses.C.The history of the England national football team.D.The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。 （1）细节理解题，根据No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent power and bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。 （2）细节

8、排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为 ， 故答案是D。 （3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed（起绰号） three cats by Chinese football fans. 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫”，故答案是C。 （4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主

9、旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。2阅读理解 The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming hom

10、e late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a min

11、ute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_

12、. A.with his wifes helpB.by knocking at the doorC.with his childs helpD.by opening the door with his key（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_. A.spoke to his wifeB.shouted at this wifeC.rang the bellD.knocked at the bedroom window（3）Mrs. King woke up because_. A.she heard the sound of t

13、he bellB.she heard Mr. Kings voiceC.She heard a knock at the doorD.she heard the voice mother like her childs（4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_. A.loudlyB.in a low voiceC.angrilyD.with tears in his eyes（5）At last_. A.Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B.his child opened

14、the door for Mr. King.C.Mr. King opened the door by force.D.Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见， Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。 （1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of his house with his

15、 key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. Kin

16、g想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找

17、答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he i

18、s. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. Hi

19、s family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country

20、. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that n

21、one of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who ta

22、ught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived _. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _. A.Laozi was born in the state of ChuB.Laozis family name was DanC.there are many stori

23、es about Laozis lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for the ro

24、yal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据

25、The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record

26、 his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书道德经。可知C正确；根据 His teachings have been passed

27、down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmy The weather in my town is different all year aroundIn spring，it often rains. In summer， its warm，sunny, and rainyIn autu

28、mn，its cool，windy and dryAnd in winter，its cold and l windyNow its cloudy and coolYenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winterI love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energyLinevn There are only 2 seasons in my c

29、ityThe weather is very hot in the first halfyearIt is very dry and sunnyIn the last half year, the weather is rainy and windyI love windy weather for my going outOleg I live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in RyazanThe temperature is 5I In summer its usually warmIn winter its usually sn

30、owy（1）What is Yenthans favorite season? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out? A.SunnyB.WindyC.RainyD.Cloudy（3）Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A.WindyB.WarmC.RainyD.Snowy（4）Whats the passage mainly about? A.Some peoples favorite seasonsB.D

31、ifferent Weather in the same townC.The weather in some peoples placesD.Peoples favorite activities in different seasons【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人

32、们精力。故选A。（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据In winter its usually snowy在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didnt begin u

33、ntil 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of s

34、tamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a

35、 beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stampcollecting started _.A.in 1845B.in 1921C.in 1854D.in 1912（2）Stampcollectors are _.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.all the above（3）People can have lessons on stampcollecting _.A.in a few countriesB.in our countryC.i

36、n few countriesD.only in America（4）Every picture on a stamp _.A.is the head of a stampcollectorB.tells us something interestingC.has nothing to do with AmericaD.tells us a story about some schools【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根据文章第二

37、句 Stamps collecting didnt begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stampcollecting in school. 可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几个，一些，故选A。（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp

38、 has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6阅读理解 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Some

39、times you may get angry with yourself because you didnt pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Herere some things you can do when you feel angry: Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）. Count from one to ten again and again. Get or give a hug. Draw

40、 a picture of our anger. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active （积极的）! Not all things in life can happen

41、in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不可能的）. But when youre angry, you can do something to make things better. Dont lose yourself in anger. （1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the

42、passage? A.Drive a car as fast as you can.B.Play computer games all night.C.Draw pictures about your anger.D.Talk to everyone about your anger.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Most students get angry because of their teachers.B.Doing something active can make you less angry.C.In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.D.Almost everyone will listen to mus