七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解易错题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesnt swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the b

2、oy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.” Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming. （2）Tom doesnt call out loud for help. （3）The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom. （4）Its dangerous to swim in the river. （5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。” 【答案】（1）1（2）

3、0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。（1）细节题。根据He doesnt swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the ri

4、ver.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。2阅读理解 F

5、rank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks

6、 its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some

7、_ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr

8、. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及 So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根

9、据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那里拿到一些钱。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工

10、作，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have long strin

11、gs（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kites Kites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put cameras on k

12、ites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our kites

13、are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage? A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed

14、 birdsA.B.C.D.（3）Where can children fly kites? A.On the playground.B.Near the wires.C.In the street.D.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do? A.Climb to get it quickly.B.Call the police.C.Ask her parents for help.D.Cut down the tree.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大

15、意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used th

16、em for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outsi

17、de Albert Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient. Dr Smith said to the boat owner, You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom（很少） put your boat in a safe place and fas

18、ten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. He turned to the patient, But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owners permission（允许）. You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you

19、did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. Dr Smith divided the catch（捕捉物） among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital .（1）When did the patient go fishing? A.On a sunny day.B.On a moonlit night.C.In the day.D.One morning.（2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner?

20、 A.Careless and lazy.B.Careful and smart.C.Foolish and patient.D.Careful and lazy.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place.B.Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish.C.The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant.D.The patient wasn

21、t allowed to use the boat.（4）How many people are there in this story? A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院 （1）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼 ，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 you are careless and lazy 可知他又粗心又懒惰 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 You are right be

22、cause you didnt allow him to use your boat 可知病人不允许使用这艘船 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. 可知本文有3个人，分别是病人，Smith和船的主人，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For mo

23、st kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you ar

24、e out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. _ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Bik

25、ing and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the und

26、erlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at

27、homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harm

28、ful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 follow

29、 water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When t

30、here is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The j

31、aws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new

32、one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches? A.To keep swimmers running.B.To keep swimmers swimming.C.To keep swimmers safe.D.To keep sharks swimming.（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks. A.Less than 80%B.More tha

33、n 80%C.More than 90%D.Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks? A.The jaws and the tiger sharks.B.The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.C.The jaws and the whale sharks.D.The whale sharks and the blue sharks.（4）What does the underlined word calm mean in Chinese? A.镇静的B.吵闹的C.沉默的D.任性

34、的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。 （1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the

35、 tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not

36、 start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season. Its known as the Summer of Cricket. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves. Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint thei

37、r faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins. Some of Australias famous people are cricket players. The sport is very

38、popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a mens and womens cricket team that is gradually getting better. Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but rec

39、ently womens cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too. The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year, cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. When Im at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a

40、big part of my lire. If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! Its just not summer without it. （1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about . A.why Australians love cricketB.how popular cricket is in AustraliaC.when Australians play cricketD.how people watch cricket（2）Which of the following about cricket

41、is NOT true? A.There are 11 people playing the game.B.The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.C.Its a popular game in many countries.D.Only men played cricket in the past.（3）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the winning team has to score the most runsB.Australians love cricket because some famous people love itC.there is no cricket competition in ChinaD.Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A.TravelB.SportsC.CultureD.News【答案】