七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解压轴题分类汇编1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my brother Mike, an eleve

2、nyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good. Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

3、（2）Lilys father is good at _. A.swimmingB.singingC.cookingD.kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewoman（4）Mike is _. A.shortB.slimC.tallD.heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? A.Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B.Lilys mother likes watching

4、 films.C.Lily doesnt like computer games.D.Lilys brother does well in Chinese.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing

5、computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。2根据短文理解选择答案。D Laura i

6、s at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir,

7、could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away. Laura doesnt understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please tell me where the bathro

8、om is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the

9、restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!（1）Laura will go to_. A.the airportB.the shopC.a restaurantD.Berlin（2）Laura asks _where the bathroom is.A.a boyB.a man and a womanC.two menD.nobody（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?A.兴奋的B.明白的C.迷惑的D.发怒的（4）Which of the followin

10、g is TRUE（正确的）?A.It needs one hour to Berlin.B.The man doesnt tell，where the bathroom is.C.Laura finds the bathroom at last.D.You cant buy things at the airport.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段Lau

11、ra says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There once was a man and a woman who had been married for more than 60 years. They talked about everything. They kept no secr

12、ets from each otherexcept that the old woman had a shoe box in the top of her closet and she told her husband never to open it or ask her about it. For an these years the husband had never thought about the box, but one day the little old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never recov

13、er. In trying to sort out things they had, the little old man took down the shoe box from the top of the closet and took it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box. When he opened it, he found two beautifully crocheted （钩针编织的） doilies （装饰垫） and some money

14、. He counted the money. It was $25,000 in total. He asked his wife about the unusual contents. When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily. The li

15、ttle old man was so moved, and he had to fight back tears. Only two precious doilies were in the box. She had only been angry with him two times in all those years of living and loving. He was filled with joy and happiness. Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this mone

16、y? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.（1）When the little old woman got very sick, she decided to _. A.sell the two doiliesB.tell her husband about the shoe boxC.give her husband the moneyD.look for another doctor（2）Which of the following stateme

17、nts is NOT true? A.The old man and the old woman had been married for over 60 years.B.The old woman had only been angry with her husband twice all these years.C.The old woman put two doilies and some money in a shoe box.D.The old woman got me secret of a happy marriage from her grandma.（3）How might

18、the old man feel after he learnt about where the money came from? A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Upset.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.The secret of a happy marriageB.A shoe boxC.How to make doiliesD.A clever grandmother【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事，讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。（1）细节题。根据She

19、agreed it was time that he should know what was in the box.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it all come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱，即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次，故选B。（

20、3）推断题。根据When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.和Sweetheart, he said, that explains the doilies, but what about all this money? Where did it a

21、ll come from? Oh, she said, thats the money I made from selling the doilies.可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默，钩针编织，卖了这么多钱，说明妻子生丈夫很多次气，丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的（upset），故选D。（4）主旨题。根据When we were married, she said, my grandmother told me the secret of a happy marriage was to never argue. She told me that if I ever got angry with

22、you, I should just keep quiet and crochet a doily.可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is a good friend like? Im Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best frie

23、nd, because we both like to play the guitar after class. Im Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny. Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me

24、 Im Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each

25、 other. Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.（1）What does Jack like doing? A.Playing the guitar.B.Keeping secrets.C.Making others laugh.D.Playing football.（2）Who can be Hollys friend? A.Someone who is very quiet.B.Someone who likes to talk

26、about interesting things.C.Someone who is good at all subjects.D.Someone who is very cool.（3）Which is more important to Marie? A.Telling jokes.B.Playing with her.C.Helping her.D.Keeping secrets for her.（4）Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects? A.MollyB.TobyC.JimD.Sally（5）Whose frie

27、nd is Kelly? A.JimsB.TobysC.SallysD.Mollys【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。 （1）细节题。根据Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interes

28、ting and funny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to me可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects.可知Tob

29、y认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It

30、 is true. People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to ra

31、in tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to

32、clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means _. A.nobody can mak

33、e weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）_ is a common way to start a talk. A.Talking about weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each others nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will be _. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A w

34、eatherman may be a man who _. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that _ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题

35、。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the wea

36、therman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow.可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the past two weeks we

37、 asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查） showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Heres what the students said: I love wat

38、ching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit. Jenny （aged 14）. I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball wi

39、th my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）. At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo. Nisha （aged 15）. I am helping my

40、grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. Its really cool. Im not very sporty but I love motorcycles. Tony （aged 15）.（1）What is Nishas dream? A.To be a teacherB.To be a doctorC.To be a designerD.To be an engineer（2）Who doesnt like

41、 doing sports? A.JennyB.BenC.TonyD.Nisha（3）Which isnt talked about in the survey （调查）? A.Watching TVB.Playing computer gamesC.Using the InternetD.Playing volleyball（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to read booksB.How to spend free timeC.How to go to schoolD.How to make friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据I am spending a