七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案)1.doc
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1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 FAVORITE FOOD Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians(意大利人)like to eat 2 . Indians(印度人)like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5
2、shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the 7 favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in so
3、me big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!1. A. itsB. itsC. theirsD. theirs2. A. hamburgersB. p
4、izzaC. chipsD. vegetables3. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AustraliansD. Americans4. A. kind ofB. a kindC. a kind ofD. kinds of5. A. fish and chipsB. fishes and chipsC. a fish and chipD. a fish and chips6. A. papers bagsB. papers bagC. a paper bagsD. paper bags7. A. worldsB. worldC. worldsD. worlds8. A. ea
5、tB. eatsC. eatingD. eatting9. A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. as well10. A. wantB. enjoyC. eatD. have【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。 (1)句意:每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的;B.它是;C.它们的;D.没有此表达。food是名词,所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰,主语是单数country,所以用its,故选A。 (2)句意:意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡;B.披萨;C.炸
6、薯条;D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨,故选B。 (3)句意:日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人;B.日本人;C.澳大利亚人;D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼,故选B。 (4)句意:在英国,各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点;B.一种;C.一种.;D.各种各样的.。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼薯条,故选D。 (5)句意:人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数,fish以辅音音素开头,所以前面用a,fish and chip做shop的定语,所以用单数,故选C。 (6)句意:他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语,所以用单数,bags是复数
7、,所以前面不加a,故选D。 (7)句意:但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词,所以第一个名词变为名词所有格,加s,即worlds,故选A。 (8)句意:你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事,所以用find sb. doing,eat的ing形式是eating,故选C。 (9)句意:中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也,放在句中;B.也,放在肯定句句末,前面有逗号;C.和.一样好;D.也,放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中,所以用also,故选A。 (10)句意:人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道,并且通常是非常美味的。A.
8、想要;B.喜欢;C.吃;D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同,非常美味,所以人们喜欢中餐,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber(抢劫犯). Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were no
9、t many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious(好奇的). Was he a blind man(盲人)?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. D
10、aniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted(被通缉)by the police. Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police
11、. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber. Everybody says Daniel is a(n) 10 boy. Do you think so?1. A. askedB. helpedC. sawD. called2. A. lateB. coldC. earlyD. busy3. A. frontB. behindC. leftD. back4. A. FewB. ManyC. SomeD. All5. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But6. A. seeB. lookC.
12、listenD. hear7. A. shouldntB. shouldC. couldD. couldnt8. A. fromB. pastC. throughD. across9. A. putB. stoppedC. visitedD. walked10. A. carelessB. funnyC. braveD. important【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子,此男子的行为可疑,Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫
13、犯,立即报警,及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。 (1)句意:上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问;B.帮助;C.看见;D.叫。由于获了奖,应该是帮助了警察而获得奖,故选B。 (2)句意:那天很晚,公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的;B.冷的;C.较早的;D.忙碌的。由于车上人少,应该是时间较晚,故选A。 (3)句意:他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面;B.后面;C.左边;D.后面的。由下句,他看见他前面的人有些陌生,可知他应该在后排,后排,用back row,故选D。 (4)句意:晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.一些;D.所有的。根据常识可知,晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜,用few,几乎没有
14、,故选A。 (5)句意:因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此;B.因为;C.和;D.但是。前后句是因果关系,后句为结果状语从句,用so,因此,引导,故选A。 (6)句意:那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见;B.看,瞧;C.听;D.听到。根据everything,和wear dark glasses可知,挖空处应填“看见”,look看,不及物动词,不能接宾语,故排除, see,看见,及物动词,后接宾语,故选A。 (7)句意:Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该;B.应该;C.能,可以;D.不能,不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜,Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相,故选D。 (8)句
15、意:当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自,从;B.经过;C.通过;D.穿过。从旁边经过,用pass,移动介词,故选B。 (9)句意:警察很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放;B.停;C.看望,参观;D.步行。由于车上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯,所以警察会要求公交车停下来,用stop,停止,故选B。 (10)句意:大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心;B.滑稽的,有趣的;C.勇敢的;D.重要的。协助公安破案,可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、
16、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how to 1 the way. In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know 4 bus
17、to take. You should 5 the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And its important for you to know 7 to get off. In the countryside (农村), 8 can be much simpler (简单). In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my homet
18、own we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school. 1. A. findB. lookC. watchD. give2. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3. A. rideB. wayC. pathD. part4. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. how5. A. readB. writeC. makeD. send6. A. ea
19、rlyB. busyC. rightD. fast7. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. travellingB. playingC. studyingD. shopping9. A. bikeB. busC. boatD. train10. A. byB. inC. withD. on【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢?在大城市交通工具很多,乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车,在某些地方还有人
20、乘船出行,在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到;look看;watch观看;give给 根据前一句:If you want to travel to a new place,what will you worry about first 句意:如果你想旅行到一个新地方,你首先担心的是什么又结合题干:The answer may be how to(46)the way可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路故选A。(2) 考查形容词和语境理解。 other别的,其他的;another另外的,指三者或三者以上;other的复数是others;the other主指两
21、者中的另一个 根据题干:In big cities many people go from one place to_by bus,taxi or underground可知固定短语from oneto another从一到另一个地方,所以选B。(3)考查固定短语和语境理解。 根据The bus is a popular_of travellingride骑车,way方式,方法,path道路,part部分,可知固定短语a way of的一种方式,故选B。(4)考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个,疑问代词; where哪儿,疑问副词;when 什么时候; how怎样 根据题干If you
22、want to use a bus you should (应该) know_bus to take中关键词bus可推知句意:如果你想坐公共汽车,你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。(5) 动词辨析和语境理解。 read读;write写;make使,让;send送根据前一句 You should (应该) know_bus to take可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车又根据题干You should_the timetable (时间表) right中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表,故选A。(6) 考查形容词和语境理解。early早的;busy 忙的; right 正确的;fa
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