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类型七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案)1.doc

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    1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 FAVORITE FOOD Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians(意大利人)like to eat 2 . Indians(印度人)like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5

    2、shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the 7 favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in so

    3、me big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!1. A. itsB. itsC. theirsD. theirs2. A. hamburgersB. p

    4、izzaC. chipsD. vegetables3. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AustraliansD. Americans4. A. kind ofB. a kindC. a kind ofD. kinds of5. A. fish and chipsB. fishes and chipsC. a fish and chipD. a fish and chips6. A. papers bagsB. papers bagC. a paper bagsD. paper bags7. A. worldsB. worldC. worldsD. worlds8. A. ea

    5、tB. eatsC. eatingD. eatting9. A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. as well10. A. wantB. enjoyC. eatD. have【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。 (1)句意:每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的;B.它是;C.它们的;D.没有此表达。food是名词,所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰,主语是单数country,所以用its,故选A。 (2)句意:意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡;B.披萨;C.炸

    6、薯条;D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨,故选B。 (3)句意:日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人;B.日本人;C.澳大利亚人;D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼,故选B。 (4)句意:在英国,各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点;B.一种;C.一种.;D.各种各样的.。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼薯条,故选D。 (5)句意:人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数,fish以辅音音素开头,所以前面用a,fish and chip做shop的定语,所以用单数,故选C。 (6)句意:他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语,所以用单数,bags是复数

    7、,所以前面不加a,故选D。 (7)句意:但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词,所以第一个名词变为名词所有格,加s,即worlds,故选A。 (8)句意:你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事,所以用find sb. doing,eat的ing形式是eating,故选C。 (9)句意:中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也,放在句中;B.也,放在肯定句句末,前面有逗号;C.和.一样好;D.也,放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中,所以用also,故选A。 (10)句意:人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道,并且通常是非常美味的。A.

    8、想要;B.喜欢;C.吃;D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同,非常美味,所以人们喜欢中餐,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber(抢劫犯). Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were no

    9、t many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious(好奇的). Was he a blind man(盲人)?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. D

    10、aniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper. He was wanted(被通缉)by the police. Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police

    11、. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber. Everybody says Daniel is a(n) 10 boy. Do you think so?1. A. askedB. helpedC. sawD. called2. A. lateB. coldC. earlyD. busy3. A. frontB. behindC. leftD. back4. A. FewB. ManyC. SomeD. All5. A. SoB. BecauseC. AndD. But6. A. seeB. lookC.

    12、listenD. hear7. A. shouldntB. shouldC. couldD. couldnt8. A. fromB. pastC. throughD. across9. A. putB. stoppedC. visitedD. walked10. A. carelessB. funnyC. braveD. important【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子,此男子的行为可疑,Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫

    13、犯,立即报警,及时抓获犯罪人的英雄事迹。 (1)句意:上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问;B.帮助;C.看见;D.叫。由于获了奖,应该是帮助了警察而获得奖,故选B。 (2)句意:那天很晚,公交车车上人不多。A.较晚的;B.冷的;C.较早的;D.忙碌的。由于车上人少,应该是时间较晚,故选A。 (3)句意:他坐在公交车的后排。A.前面;B.后面;C.左边;D.后面的。由下句,他看见他前面的人有些陌生,可知他应该在后排,后排,用back row,故选D。 (4)句意:晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.一些;D.所有的。根据常识可知,晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜,用few,几乎没有

    14、,故选A。 (5)句意:因此Daniel感到很好奇。A.因此;B.因为;C.和;D.但是。前后句是因果关系,后句为结果状语从句,用so,因此,引导,故选A。 (6)句意:那个男人可以看见所有的东西。A.看见;B.看,瞧;C.听;D.听到。根据everything,和wear dark glasses可知,挖空处应填“看见”,look看,不及物动词,不能接宾语,故排除, see,看见,及物动词,后接宾语,故选A。 (7)句意:Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。A.不应该;B.应该;C.能,可以;D.不能,不可以。由于那个男人戴着墨镜,Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相,故选D。 (8)句

    15、意:当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。A.来自,从;B.经过;C.通过;D.穿过。从旁边经过,用pass,移动介词,故选B。 (9)句意:警察很快到了并停止的公交车。A.放;B.停;C.看望,参观;D.步行。由于车上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯,所以警察会要求公交车停下来,用stop,停止,故选B。 (10)句意:大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。A.粗心;B.滑稽的,有趣的;C.勇敢的;D.重要的。协助公安破案,可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、

    16、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3完形填空 If you want to travel to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how to 1 the way. In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should (应该) know 4 bus

    17、to take. You should 5 the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And its important for you to know 7 to get off. In the countryside (农村), 8 can be much simpler (简单). In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my homet

    18、own we usually take a boat to school. In other places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school. 1. A. findB. lookC. watchD. give2. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3. A. rideB. wayC. pathD. part4. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. how5. A. readB. writeC. makeD. send6. A. ea

    19、rlyB. busyC. rightD. fast7. A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how8. A. travellingB. playingC. studyingD. shopping9. A. bikeB. busC. boatD. train10. A. byB. inC. withD. on【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢?在大城市交通工具很多,乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车,在某些地方还有人

    20、乘船出行,在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到;look看;watch观看;give给 根据前一句:If you want to travel to a new place,what will you worry about first 句意:如果你想旅行到一个新地方,你首先担心的是什么又结合题干:The answer may be how to(46)the way可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路故选A。(2) 考查形容词和语境理解。 other别的,其他的;another另外的,指三者或三者以上;other的复数是others;the other主指两

    21、者中的另一个 根据题干:In big cities many people go from one place to_by bus,taxi or underground可知固定短语from oneto another从一到另一个地方,所以选B。(3)考查固定短语和语境理解。 根据The bus is a popular_of travellingride骑车,way方式,方法,path道路,part部分,可知固定短语a way of的一种方式,故选B。(4)考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个,疑问代词; where哪儿,疑问副词;when 什么时候; how怎样 根据题干If you

    22、want to use a bus you should (应该) know_bus to take中关键词bus可推知句意:如果你想坐公共汽车,你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。(5) 动词辨析和语境理解。 read读;write写;make使,让;send送根据前一句 You should (应该) know_bus to take可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车又根据题干You should_the timetable (时间表) right中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表,故选A。(6) 考查形容词和语境理解。early早的;busy 忙的; right 正确的;fa

    23、st迅速的 You should_ the timetable (时间表) right so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车,并且能按时到达你想去的地方故选C。(7) 考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么;where哪儿;what什么;how怎样根据题干its important for you to know_to get off可知固定短语get off下车我们要知道自己的目的地,所以你知道在哪下车很重要,故选B。(8) 考查动名词和语境理解。 travel旅行

    24、,动名词travelling;play玩,动名词playing;study学习,动名词studying;shop购物,动名词shopping 根据题干:In the countryside (农村),_can be much simpler (简单)的关键词much simper更简单,是比较级又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place,可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语,故选A。(9) 考查名词辨析和语境理解。 bike自行车;bus公共汽车;boat船;train火车 根据题干:In some places with s

    25、mall roads,people get to school or their offices by_又结合前面语境,可知在农村,有些地方有小路,可知开车去不方便,所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。 故选A。(10)考查介词和语境理解。by通过;in 在里;with和;on在上面 根据题干:In other places,students can go to school_foot because they live near the school可知因为他们离学校很近,所以学生可以步行去上学。 又因固定短语on foot步行,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由

    26、于完形填空是一个整篇的文章,因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系,加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。答案确定以后,我们最后将全文再读一遍,这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整,在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则,又要兼顾全篇。4完形填空 I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and

    27、said that her money had been stolen(偷). She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 . How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie(谎言), staying at the station all

    28、 day long 3 for money. She was lying! I said. 4 did you give her the money? My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. And what would you like me to do? he said. Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)? I did not 5 his meaning at all, and then he told me s

    29、omething that I have 6 forgotten. First, she would not do this 7 she didnt need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that shes 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I dont mind this. A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my fath

    30、er with the same story. Not this time, my father told her. In your business, you should learn to recognize(认出) people. Try another 10 on me next week. 1. A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. pay2. A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. surprised3. A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. going4. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhyD. How5. A. fi

    31、ndB. knowC. hearD. believe6. A. never B. sometimesC. alwaysD. usually7. A. becauseB. untilC. asD. if8. A. smarterB. youngerC. tallerD. better9. A. them B. herC. youD. me10. A. coatB. storyC. stationD. man【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的爸爸在车站遇见一个骗子,可是爸爸明知道她是骗

    32、子,却还是给她钱,他说如果不是她需要钱,骗子不会这样做的。后来,在车站作者的爸爸又遇见了这个骗子编同样的谎话来欺骗他人的钱财。(1)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrow 借,表示接进; B. keep保持; C. lend 借出; D. pay付钱。她问是否能借给她一些钱好让她回家。这里是短语lend sth to sb 借给某人某物,故选C。(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited高兴的; B. angry生气的; C. sad伤心的; D. surprised吃惊的。我很吃惊。根据She was lying! I said.可知明知道她在撒谎,爸爸还借给她钱,她很吃惊,故选

    33、D。(3)查动词及语境的理解。A. asking for要求; B. looking看; C. waiting等候; D. going走。任何人都能看出在撒谎,一整天呆在车站向别人要钱。这里是短语ask for请求。要求,故选A。(4)考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Where 哪里; B. When什么时间; C. Why 为什么; D. How怎样。你为什么能给她钱呢?根据She was lying! I said 既然她在撒谎为什么要给她钱呢,故选C。(5)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. find 发现; B. know 知道; C. hear听见; D. believe相信。我根本不知道他

    34、的意思。根据Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)?可知作者不知道爸爸的意思,故选B。(6)考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不; B. sometimes有时; C. always总是; D. usually通常。然后他告诉我我从来不会忘记的事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘记这件事,故选A。(7)考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为; B. until直到才; C. as因为; D. if如果。如果她不需要钱,她不会这样做的。这里是作者爸爸的一种假设

    35、。根据句意故选D。(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smarter 更聪明的;B. younger 更年轻的; C. taller更高; D. better更好。因为现在她认为她是比我更聪明。因为上文提到骗子从爸爸的手里得到了钱,所以她可能认为她比作者的爸爸更加聪明,故选A。(9)考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them他们; B. her她; C. you 你; D. me我。聪明对于他来说是比钱更重要的。因为这里上文提到是那个骗子,故选B。(10)考查名词及语境的理解。 A. coat外衣; B. story故事; C. station车站; D. man男士。下周再给我编另一个故事。根据

    36、上文A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). 可知这个骗子用同样的方式继续骗人,又让作者的爸爸在车站碰见了。故选B。5完形填空 Who is that? Thats Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China. Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent when he was only a small boy. He 4 his

    37、first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In 2002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基)International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International

    38、Chopin(肖邦)Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the wellknown Curtis Institute of Music(柯蒂斯音乐学院)in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang. In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world

    39、piano competition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 yearold boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize. 1. A. singersB. writersC. artistsD. pianists2. A. onB. inC. atD. for3. A. memoryB. musicC. singin

    40、gD. drawing4. A. gaveB. madeC. hadD. found5. A. atB. inC. forD. to6. A. richestB. poorestC. youngestD. oldest7. A. prizeB. ringC. photoD. chain8. A. spendB. developC. improveD. study9. A. goodB. famousC. foreignD. favourite10. A. bestB. lastC. firstD. second【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8

    41、)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了年轻钢琴家张浩晨的故事。 (1)句意:他是中国最年轻的钢琴家之一。A歌手,B作家,C画家,D钢琴家。根据后文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家,可知张浩晨是最年轻的钢琴家之一。故选D。 (2)句意:张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。根据具体的一天 June 3. 六月三号,可知应用介词on。故选A。 (3)句意:当他还是一个小男孩的时候,他展示出了他的音乐天赋。A记忆,B音乐,C歌唱,D画画。根据后文他是一个钢琴家,可知是展示出音乐天赋。故选B。 (4)句意:他五岁的时候在上海音乐厅给出了他的

    42、第一场音乐演出。A给出,B制作,C有,D发现。根据宾语 his first music show 他的第一场音乐演出,可知应该是做出/给出。故选A。 (5)句意:在2002年他参加了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。根据固定搭配take part in参加,可知应用介词in。故选B。 (6)句意:他成为历史上赢得一等奖的最年轻的钢琴家。A最富有的,B最穷的,C最年轻的,D最老的。根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年,2002年时他才12岁,因此应是最年轻的钢琴家。故选C。 (7)句意:在2004年,他在日本参加第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛,并赢得金奖 。A奖项,B戒指,C照片,D链条。根据形容词

    43、the gold黄金的,可知应是金奖,应用prize。故选A。 (8)句意:在2005年,张浩晨去著名的美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。A花,B发展,C提高,D学习。根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老师是Gary Graffman. 可知,他是去那里学习。故选D。 (9)句意:Graffman也是著名的音乐家朗朗的老师。A好的,B著名的,C国外的,D最喜欢的。根据 Lang Lang 朗朗,可知应是著名的。故选B。 (10)句意:他也是赢得该奖项的第一个中国人。A最好的,B最后的,C第一,D第二。根据前文提到的多个第一,以及副词also“也”,可知张浩晨应是赢

    44、得比赛的第一个亚洲人。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1. 5分) An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap. How much per kilo? the old man asked. Two rupees(卢比,印度货币单位), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. However, as soon as he started eating,

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