七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典.doc

1、七年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer （ 电气工程师 ） were waiting to be killed in the electric chair. The farmer was brought to the chair 1 Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner（行刑者）

2、, putting him in the chair. 2 , replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but 3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didnt 4 , the prisoner（犯人） could be alive. 5 the farmer got free. Then it was the cleaners 6 . Do you have anything that you want to say? the exec

3、utioner still asked 7 that. No, just get on with it, replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too. Then the electrical engineer 9 . Do you have anything that you want to say? asked the executioner. Yes, said the engineer. You are 10

4、. If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work.1. A. onlyB. lateC. first2. A. YesB. NoC. Bye3. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothing4. A. talkB. makeC. work5. A. ButB. SoC. Or6. A. jobB. turnC. work7. A. forB. withC. like8. A. may notB. would notC. did not9. A. wentB.

5、cameC. left10. A. foolishB. terribleC. interesting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个死刑犯在执行死刑时发生的故事。 （1）句意：先被带到椅子上的是农民。根据下文的then可知此处是first，首先，故选C。 （2）句意：你有什么要说的吗？行刑官问，农民回答没有。根据 The executioner closed the switch可知农民没什么要说的，故是no，故选B。 （3）句意：行刑官关闭按钮考试时什么都没发生。根据 the fa

6、rmer got free 可知没发生什么事情，nothing，没有事，故选C。 （4）句意： 根据特别法，如果电椅不起作用 ， 如果电椅坏了，囚犯可能还活着。 根据上文可知什么都没发生，即椅子没起作用，没工作，A谈话，B制作，C工作，故选C。 （5）句意：所以农民获得了自由。根据 the prisoner（犯人） could be alive 可知此处表示农民的结果是自由了，so表示结果，所以，故选B。 （6）句意：接下来轮到了清洁工。A工作，B轮到的机会，C工作，根据then可知此处表示顺序，故指轮到某人，故选B。 （7）句意：执行官还是问了类似的问题。sth like that，固定搭配

7、，类似的东西，故选C。 （8）句意：但椅子也没起作用。work是动词，时态是一般过去时，either表示否定句，故缺少助动词didnt，故选C。 （9）句意：然后电气工程师进来了。A去，B来，C离开，此处表示进入房间执行死刑，故选B。 （10）句意：你真傻。根据 If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work 可知之前两次是执行官犯了错误，故此处说他傻，A傻的，B可怕的，C有趣的，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐

8、一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空。 Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you. Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London. London i

9、s famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are still too m

10、any cars and buses in the streets. So the air isnt clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my childrens favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How farB. How manyC

11、. How much2. A. parksB. buildingsC. people3. A. villageB. townC. city4. A. smallerB. poorerC. bigger5. A. look forB. listen toC. hear from6. A. LikeB. WithC. Without7. A. problemsB. questionsC. ways8. A. helpB. teachC. stop9. A. soB. andC. but10. A. lastB. firstC. best【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（

12、6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。 （1）句意：你对伦敦了解多少。A多远，B多少，形式名词复数，C多少，形式动词或不可数名词，根据下文对伦敦的介绍可知，是理解多少，形式动词短语know about，故选C。 （2）句意：大伦敦的人口超过8,700,000。8,700,000此处指人口，people ，故选C。 （3）句意：伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。根据 now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个城市，city，故选C。 （4）句意：但现在许多城市甚至比伦敦

13、还要大。A小，B穷，C大，根据 London was the biggest 可知此处形容大，故选C。 （5）句意：游客来自世界各地，参观著名的建筑，并听着著名的大本钟的钟声。A看，B听，C收到某人的信，根据 the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声，故选B。 （6）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A像，B有，C没有，此处指和其他城市一样，故用like，像，故选A。 （7）句意：像许多大城市一样，伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。A问题，需要解决的，B问题，需要回答的，C方式，根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这些都是要解决的

14、问题，故选A。 （8）句意：他们阻止了这座城市的发展。stop from doing，固定搭配，阻止做某事，故选C。 （9）句意：但街道上仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车。根据 Every day people come and go by underground, 可知此处是地面上和地面下的对比，故表示转折，but，但是，故选C。 （10）句意：对我来说，伦敦最好的事情就是公园。 根据 my childrens favourite place 可知此处强调最好的，best，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句

15、型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2 some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around t

16、he people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4 anyway. Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, Do you go to school? He nodded （点） his head. Then I

17、 continued, Why do you 5 sunglasses? He said nothing. I gave him ￥20 and said that I was not in 6 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didnt know 7 to say next. Then he answered, You buy sunglasses or you 8 back t

18、he money. I dont need your pity. I felt very 9 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs. I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect （自尊）? He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get th

19、e money not because of others 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.1. A. bagsB. booksC. moneyD. information2. A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. carries3. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody4. A. give outB. give awayC. give backD. give up5. A. sendB. sellC. buyD. give6. A. dangerB. timeC. ne

20、edD. trouble7. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what8. A. takeB. giveC. bringD. send9. A. worriedB. happyC. adviceD. sorry10. A. jokeB. pityC. payD. delight【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在银行遇见一个卖太阳镜的小男孩，出于同情，作者给小男孩钱但是没要太阳镜，小男孩告诉作者不买眼镜就收回钱，作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。 （1）句意：我正在银行里等待取购

21、物的一些钱。A.包；B.书；C.钱；D.信息。根据常识可知在银行里是取钱，故选C。 （2）句意：我注意到一个小男孩一个手里拿着一些太阳镜。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故选B。 （3）句意：但是没人将从他那买太阳镜。A.没人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据前句可知小男孩让人买太阳镜，但是没人买，故选A。 （4）句意：我知道他不将放弃。A.分发；B.赠送；C.归还；D.放弃。根据前句He tried from one person to another.他问了一个又一个人，所以他没有放弃，故选D。 （5）句意：为什么你卖太阳镜？A.发送；B.卖；C.买；

22、D.给。根据全文可知小男孩是卖太阳镜，故选B。 （6）句意：我给他20美元，并且说我不需要太阳镜。A.危险；B.时间；C.需要；D.麻烦。in need of需要，故选C。 （7）句意：我不知道接下来说什么。A.怎样；B.当时候；C.哪里；D.什么。what to say说什么，故选D。 （8）句意：你可以买太阳镜，否则你把钱收起来。A.带走；B.给；C.带来；D.发送。take sth. back把.收起来，故选A。 （9）句意：我对我做的感到抱歉。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.建议；D.抱歉。feel sorry for.对感到抱歉，故选D。 （10）句意：但是他选择卖太阳镜挣钱不是因为他人

23、的怜悯。A.玩笑；B.怜悯；C.花费；D.高兴。根据全文可知小男孩不需要他人的怜悯同情，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, 3 nice they ar

24、e! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4 the wall is too high. He 5 get the grapes. The fox says I must go now. I dont like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”1. A. seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding2. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of3. A. Wh

25、atB. HowC. What aD. How a4. A. andB. orC. butD. where5. A. cantB. canC. hasntD. isnt【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味的葡萄。但是墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。 （1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）找出，C. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。 （2

26、）句意：他看到墙上有很多美味的葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否定，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of很多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，故选D。 （3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感叹句的结构：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，所以用how引导，故选B。 （4）句意：他跳呀跳，但是墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but但是，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 j

27、umps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系的句子，故选C。 （5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. cant没能够+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasnt+done表示现在完成时，D. isnt其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 If you want to trav

28、el to a new place, what will you worry about first? The answer may be how to 1 the way. In big cities many people go from one place to 2 by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular 3 of travelling. If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know 4 bus to take. You should 5 the timetable （时间表） ri

29、ght so that you can take the 6 bus and get to your place on time. And its important for you to know 7 to get off. In the countryside （农村）, 8 can be much simpler （简单）. In some places with small roads, people get to school or their offices by 9 . In my hometown we usually take a boat to school. In oth

30、er places, students can go to school 10 foot because they live near the school. 1. A. findB. lookC. watchD. give2. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other3. A. rideB. wayC. pathD. part4. A. whichB. whereC. whenD. how5. A. readB. writeC. makeD. send6. A. earlyB. busyC. rightD. fast7. A. whyB. whereC.

31、 whatD. how8. A. travellingB. playingC. studyingD. shopping9. A. bikeB. busC. boatD. train10. A. byB. inC. withD. on【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：当我们来到一个陌生的地方去旅行我们该如何找到路呢？在大城市交通工具很多，乘公交车车是一种不错的选择。在乡村很多人选择骑自行车，在某些地方还有人乘船出行，在另一些地方孩子们都步行去学校。（1）考查动词辨析和语境理解。find找到；l

32、ook看；watch观看；give给 根据前一句：If you want to travel to a new place，what will you worry about first 句意：如果你想旅行到一个新地方，你首先担心的是什么又结合题干：The answer may be how to（46）the way可以推知句意答案可能是怎样找到路故选A。（2） 考查形容词和语境理解。 other别的，其他的；another另外的，指三者或三者以上；other的复数是others；the other主指两者中的另一个 根据题干：In big cities many people go fro

33、m one place to_by bus，taxi or underground可知固定短语from oneto another从一到另一个地方，所以选B。（3）考查固定短语和语境理解。 根据The bus is a popular_of travellingride骑车，way方式，方法，path道路，part部分，可知固定短语a way of的一种方式，故选B。（4）考查疑问词和语境理解。which 那一个，疑问代词； where哪儿，疑问副词；when 什么时候； how怎样 根据题干If you want to use a bus you should （应该） know_bus t

34、o take中关键词bus可推知句意：如果你想坐公共汽车，你应该知道乘那一辆。故选A。（5） 动词辨析和语境理解。 read读；write写；make使，让；send送根据前一句 You should （应该） know_bus to take可知你应该知道该乘那一辆公共汽车又根据题干You should_the timetable （时间表） right中关键词timetable时间表可知你应该读正确的时间表，故选A。（6） 考查形容词和语境理解。early早的；busy 忙的； right 正确的；fast迅速的 You should_ the timetable （时间表） right

35、so that you can take the bus and get to your place on time可知你应该读准确的时间表以便你可以乘合适的公共汽车，并且能按时到达你想去的地方故选C。（7） 考查疑问词和语境理解。why 为什么；where哪儿；what什么；how怎样根据题干its important for you to know_to get off可知固定短语get off下车我们要知道自己的目的地，所以你知道在哪下车很重要，故选B。（8） 考查动名词和语境理解。 travel旅行，动名词travelling；play玩，动名词playing；study学习，动名词s

36、tudying；shop购物，动名词shopping 根据题干：In the countryside （农村），_can be much simpler （简单）的关键词much simper更简单，是比较级又根据第一句If you want to travel to a new place，可知此处是说在农村旅行更简单又结合给出的选项可知用动名词做主语，故选A。（9） 考查名词辨析和语境理解。 bike自行车；bus公共汽车；boat船；train火车 根据题干：In some places with small roads，people get to school or their off

37、ices by_又结合前面语境，可知在农村，有些地方有小路，可知开车去不方便，所以人们可以骑自行车去上学或去他们的办公室。 故选A。（10）考查介词和语境理解。by通过；in 在里；with和；on在上面 根据题干：In other places，students can go to school_foot because they live near the school可知因为他们离学校很近，所以学生可以步行去上学。 又因固定短语on foot步行，故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读

38、一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整，在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则，又要兼顾全篇。6根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework, watch TV, play computer g

39、ames or do 1 things? Do you know what students in America 2 after school? The students in America have exciting free time 3 school. In America, school 4 at about 3:00 in the afternoon. American students have much time 5 all kinds of activities after school. There are many ball games 6 basketball, fo

40、otball, baseball and so on. There are 7 many kinds of clubs for students: dance club, art club, and other interesting clubs. Students have fun taking part in these activities. They can even learn 8 outside class. They can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students make money after school. They 9 t

41、heir neighbours children or read something 10 an old person. Some students go home to do homework, watch TV, or play computer games, just like Chinese students.1. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others2. A. haveB. areC. doD. get3. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. until4. A. startB. startsC. finishD. finis

42、hes5. A. doB. doingC. doesD. to do6. A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. to like7. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. both8. A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting9. A. study withB. play withC. take care ofD. talk with10. A. atB. toC. withD. of【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）

43、C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）other意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，是the other的复数形式。故选A。（2）文章第一句What do you usually do after school

44、?放学后你通常做什么？可得知此处也在问美国的学生放学后在做什么，故选C。（3）The students in America have exciting free time美国学生有令人兴奋的业余时间，业余时间即就是不在学校学习的时间，in在.里，before在.之前，after在.之后，until直到为止。故选C。（4）at about 3:00 in the afternoon在下午3点左右，可推断是放学时间。start开始，finish结束。句子主语school是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中后面的动词用单三形式，故选D。（5）have much time to do sth. 有充足的时间做某事。固定搭配，故选D。（6）be like 像，类似，可以指性格也可以指外貌。to like喜欢；爱好。like作为介词时：如，比如，作为动词时：喜欢，像。likes第三人称单数，喜欢，像。文章There are many ball games.basketball, football, baseball and so on有很多球类