七年级语法填空测试题及答案.doc
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1、七年级语法填空测试题及答案一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river
2、for a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw
3、 her arms around _(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.
4、 When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救
5、主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意:
6、 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命,
7、南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。 Dear Mary, This is my school day. In the morning, I _ (get) up at seven oclock. Then I _ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school _ my
8、 brother. We get to school at half _ eight. At nine oclock we _ (start) our class. I have three _ (lesson) in the morning. The first lesson is maths. Its _ (difficulty) but very interesting. At ten oclock, I have a break. After a few _ (minute), I have PE. Its my favourite _. At twelve oclock I have
9、 _ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four oclock I go home.Yours,Li Xuan【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。 (1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。 (
10、2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。 (3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且 my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。 (4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。 (5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词
11、要用原形start,故答案为:start。 (6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。 (7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。 (8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。 (9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文 I have PE. 可
12、知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。 (10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据 At twelve oclock 和 in the school dining hall. 可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超
13、过两词。 Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历的)year. Before Spring Festival, people sweep _ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of _ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean _ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to _ before Spri
14、ng Festival. They paint the doors red, _ red is a lucky colour. Old people give young people _ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi _ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there _ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. _ (this) bring good luck for the new year. Its _ Great time, and everyone feels happ
15、y.【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。 (1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数, tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)
16、句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。 (5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词 mon
17、ey前应用形容词, luck的形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人们在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语动词应与就近的主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be的单三式is,故填is。 (9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填 These。 (10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是
18、可数名词,故填a。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。4语法填空 Dear Tom, Are you surprised to hear from _(I)? I have not heard from you since the _(begin) of the summer holidays. How are you getting _with your sisters? How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back_Canada yet? My stamp collec
19、tion_(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of _than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the _(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some _(Britain) stamps. My American _(teach) gave me some beautiful American an
20、d Canadian stamps. Im glad _(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off? Please write to me soon. Yours,Zhou Jia【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳
21、给Tom写的一封信,告诉Tom在美国收集了很多外国邮票,希望Tom能把他许诺的尼泊尔的邮票寄给她。 (1)句意:收到我的来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。 (2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你的信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。 (3)句意:你和你的姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。 (4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。 (5)句意:我的集邮越来越大了。此句考查现在进行时的基本构成be
22、 +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。 (6)句意:我收集了四十多个不同国家的邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。 (7)句意:在我的邮票册中,我通常把同一个国家的邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。 (8)句意:她给了我一些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。 (9)句意:我的美国老师给了我一些漂亮的美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表示老师,故填teacher。 (10)句意:我很高兴知道
23、你会给我一些外国邮票。be glad to do sth高兴做某事,故填to know。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Every morning Tom _ (go) to work _ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys _ piece of newspaper. It helps him _ (spend) time on the train. Tom li
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