七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典1.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. Th

2、e mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members. Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much

3、information from the users clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（1）The mirror in the reading is very _. A.expensiveB.popularC.cleverD.big（2）The mirror can NOT _. A.tell you what

4、 to wearB.let you make a time tableC.let you read newsD.do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s） of mirror（s）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _. A.knows the weatherB.studies fashion wellC.studies people wellD.can give coupons【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4

5、）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the

6、 weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解

7、题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith li

8、kes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） _ teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.E（2）Tom is _ years old.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

9、（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A.she is only fourB.she is sevenC.she looks beautifulD.she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an

10、 Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选

11、B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown

12、. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could

13、get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger. The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather c

14、hange can do something to the animals.（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .A.pale gray and blackB.pale gray and brownC.blue and brownD.yellow and brown（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A.It was warm.B.It was windy.C.It was snowy.D.It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet”

15、mean?A.To see and talk with sb.B.To change something to suit different conditions.C.Tb suffer from sth.D.To fight against sth.（4）Which of the following is WRONG?A.The tawny owl comes from Finland.B.In Finland, it was cold in winter.C.There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D.There is li

16、ttle snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patri

17、ck Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。4阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playin

18、g as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first pers

19、on to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara

20、went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Ko

21、rea and China. Jukuhara with her teammates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.10C.

22、12D.20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table

23、tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1

24、）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。 （1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句She was the first pers

25、on to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Chinese people have never liked a Japan

26、ese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara. But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, As a ping-pong player, Im drawing the line here. Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 ye

27、ars old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well. Thats one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especial

28、ly against Chinese pingpong players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong, she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better an

29、d better with her help and that its OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach pingpongB.continue to play pingpongC.take up drawi

30、ngD.stop playing pingpong（2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn pingpong？ A.In 1989.B.In 2000.C.In 2004.D.In 2014.（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara Crybaby？ A.She often gets hurt.B.She often plays with babies.C.She often cries over games.D.She often sings songs like babies.（4）Why did Fukuhar

31、a retire from pingpong？ A.She has helped Japanese pingpong players improve a lot.B.She has new plans to teach students to play pingpong.C.She wants to spend more time with her family.D.She doesnt love pingpong any more.（5）Whats the best title of this passage？ A.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese f

32、ansB.Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fansC.Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD.Ai Fukuharas new plan in China【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29yearold said on Oct.21，2018 that she would be re

33、tiring（退役）from the sport， As a pingpong player， Im drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，作为名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。 （2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， As a pingpong play

34、er， Im drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，作为名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn pingpong as well as Chinese ，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000年来的中国。故答案是B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpong pl

35、ayers so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. 福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她哭泣的宝贝，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题。根据When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong， she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help. 当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经

36、帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese pingpong player Ai Fukuhara. 中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the

37、sport. 福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the mos

38、t important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life like in the deepest part

39、 of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can he

40、ar and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV

41、 is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people（2）We can _ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because _. A.T

42、V sets are bigger than radiosB.people cant only hear but also seeC.without TV people cant open their eyesD.its easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio（4）The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means _. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us（5）This passage tells us _. A.its good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析