七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习.doc

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Happy New Year Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Years Eve! Chinese food Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. 5:00 p.m. Fireworks Central Square, 8:00 p.m. 11:00

2、 p.m. The New Year parade（游行） Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m. Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012 Place: Chinatown More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Lets welcome the New Year together!（1）If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance i

3、n Chinatown, you can go to _. A.GuangdongB.FujianC.Tianjin StreetD.Central Square（2）The parade starts at _. A.8:00 in the eveningB.2:00 in the afternoonC.4:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the morning（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _. A.three hoursB.two hoursC.four hoursD.five hours（4）When is the

4、 Spring Festival in 2012? A.Its on Saturday.B.Its on January 22nd.C.Its on January 23rd.D.Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.B.You can find more programmes on the radio.C.People will set off fireworks in Central Square.D.All th

5、e activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。 （1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. 4:00 p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据C

6、hinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据More programmes（节目） are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 The man is my father. He is 40

7、 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films. This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu（功夫） This is my brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears

8、glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good. Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class. （1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A.swimmingB.singingC.cookingD.kung fu（3）Lilys moth

9、er is a _. A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.policewoman（4）Mike is _. A.shortB.slimC.tallD.heavy（5）Which of the following （下列选项 ） is right about Lilys family? A.Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B.Lilys mother likes watching films.C.Lily doesnt like computer games.D.Lilys brother does well in Chinese.【答

10、案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据He is a good cook可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据She is a policewoman可知。故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses可知。故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据He is good at Chi

11、nese, But his English is not good可知。D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的段落、语句仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。3阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the

12、school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.Girls Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: X

13、uzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（2）What m

14、ust you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A.B.C.D.（3）What time does the volleyball match start? A.At twenty to three in the afternoon.B.At two thirty in the afternoon.C.At five oclock in the afternoon.D.At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets. A.PE teac

15、hersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents（5）Students cant get a ticket on . A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（1）细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。（2）细节理解题。

16、根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tick

17、ets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。4阅读理解CWelcome to FUN PARKHurry up! Lets go and play here!Opening:Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pmSaturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00

18、pmFees（门票价格）:Adults ￥8015-18years old ￥608-14years old ￥30Under 8 years old FreeLets have lots of fun!（1）On Sunday, Fun Park opens at _. A.10:00 in the afternoonB.8:00 in the morningC.6:00 in the morningD.8:00 in the afternoon（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at_. A.8:00 in the morningB.10:00 in the m

19、orningC.6:00 in the afternoonD.8:00 in the afternoon（3）Fun park opens_ days a week. A.sixB.twoC.fiveD.seven（4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_ yuan. A.90B.110C.60D.30【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUN PARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。（1） 细节理解题 根据Saturday

20、to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门，故答案为B。（2） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。（3） 细节理解题 根据Opening: Monday to Friday 10:00am-6:00pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应该是一周7天都开着，所以答案是D。（4） 计算题 根据8-14years old ￥30 和 Under 8 years old Free（免费）可知12岁的Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，所以答案是￥

21、30，故选D。【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择正确选项。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both. We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so

22、on. If you think when the thrushes （画眉） sing, spring comes, then its late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then its early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time. There are many things in spring, but they dont all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may c

23、ome late. So we dont define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so? （1）The Daily Mirror says that _.A.winter comes earlyB.spring comes earlyC.winter comes lateD.spring comes late（2）Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT _ according to the passa

24、ge.A.many flowersB.warmer weatherC.more rainD.animals crying（3）What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?A.To make up ones mind.B.To describe or state clearly what something is.C.To cause harm to something.D.To make something grow larger.（4）The best title of the passage can b

25、e _.A.Spring Comes EarlyB.Spring Comes LateC.Spring Comes on TimeD.How to Define Spring【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容 We all have an idea of what spr

26、ing means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds singing and so on. 可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，

27、注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6阅读理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmers house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the house! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It

28、has nothing to do with me! The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.

29、 Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them. In the end, the farmers wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. Lets remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.（1）

30、Where did the story take place？ A.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldnt help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The f

31、armer made the chicken soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are peoples friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.frien

32、ds are always helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一个寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一个道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们都有危险。所以当别人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应主动帮助人家。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里的朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would he

33、lp him. 可知老鼠很伤心，因为没有人关心他的问题，也没有人愿意帮助他，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。 （4）数字计算题，根据文中的The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意题，根据文中的大意农夫弄来了个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和

34、牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起. 可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故）! I asked people for he

35、lp, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Si

36、r, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the nu

37、mber of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （惩罚） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit _. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a w

38、hile and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickl

39、y drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。 （1）细节题。根据 please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D. （2）细节题。根据 well, dont worry. Let me