七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the mans nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away ag

2、ain and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old mans nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose. （1）It is a hot day. （2）The naughty

3、 monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again. （3）The monkey is very hungry. （4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone. （5）The old man breaks the monkeys nose. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。（2）细节题，根据第

4、二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman不符， 故答案为错误。（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed

5、 the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。2阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong.

6、Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesnt have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says K

7、ate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_spells

8、“Monday” in a wrong way. A.Lin TaoB.KateC.JimD.Li Lei（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_ . A.JimB.KateC.his friendD.his brother（3）Kate is from _ and Jim is from_ A.the U.K., the U.S.B.Australia, the U.K.C.the U. S., EnglandD.China, the U.K.（4）Are those students in the same class in the school?_. A.Ye

9、s, they areB.No, they arent C.Yes, they doD.No, theyre（5）They often_ together. A.playB.do their homeworkC.A and BD.swim and sing【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据Jims spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn

10、t have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade

11、 One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。3根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn com

12、es, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there. Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, These young birds wont know what to do in the aut

13、umn. He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him. When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. T

14、he geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home. This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didnt arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldnt find them. When he arrived back home, he found

15、the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him! （1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter? （2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring? （3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bills home to Virginia? （4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese

16、 in Virginia? （5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they? 【答案】（1）They will die.（2）On his farm.（3）No, it isnt.（4）For two weeks.（5）Yes, they did. 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will d

17、ie.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。 600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。故答案为No, it

18、 isnt.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didnt they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。?文章末尾They had fo

19、und their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。4根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldnt be any birthday v

20、isitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store. I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people

21、 found out what we were doing, they added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party! Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box

22、of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie. I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can

23、remember.（1）What did the writer want to do according to the passage?A.She wanted to visit Annie.B.She wanted to sing for Annie.C.She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.D.She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the

24、gift according to the passage?A.Cupcakes.B.Candy.C.Balloons.D.A birthday card.（3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .A.excitedB.disappointed（失望的）C.angryD.sad（4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.A.helpfulB.interestingC.cleverD.funny【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文

25、章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数

26、第三行Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.她听起来很高兴,

27、我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。故选A。4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and po

28、or, so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。【点评】文章的细节理解。5阅读理解 A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to

29、people we meet.Theres Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory who works on his tru

30、ck（卡车）.It wont get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens

31、the gate.Here is your mail now for house number three.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Which of the following is true? A.Rorys truck wont start.B.Mike just learns to drive.C.Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D.Bill

32、always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。 （1）细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。 （2）细节理解。根据文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It w

33、ont get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isnt playing games or watching videos. Shes learning how to write code. Code is a set of ins

34、tructions （指令）. It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people who write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small. Zo

35、e began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make. How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website

36、offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president （负责人） of Code. org.

37、Computers are part of our world, she said. Its important for kids to understand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays computer games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to _. A.scientistsB.engine

38、ersC.computer science teachersD.computer programmers（3）What does Zoe think of coding? A.Its creative but hard.B.Its difficult and boring.C.Its easy and fun.D.Its creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code _. A.onlineB.in other countriesC.with her friendsD.at school（5）Which of the following is TRUE

39、 about Code.org? A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.All of the lessons of Code.org are free.C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.Its students come from over 200 countries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢

40、编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。 （1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer. 可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。 （4）细

41、节理解题，根据 She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据 It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。7阅读理解 Online shopping is popu

42、lar. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping. But sometimes online shopping isnt as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. And paying over the Internet isnt always safe. So you must be caref

43、ul when shopping online. What should you do? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should also be careful. Any shop cant make every person happy. Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good. Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use