七年级英语下册完形填空难题及答案经典1.doc
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1、七年级英语下册完形填空难题及答案经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 , when you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean, you mean, Be quiet. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once
2、 an Englishman was in lately. He could 3 a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips(嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, being me so
3、mething to eat. But the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then the 7 , but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant 8 another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this
4、 sign was clear enough 9 the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had 10 meal in the same way.1. A. wellB. friendlyC. fine2. A. eyesB. legsC. mouth3. A. writeB. speakC. say4. A. hungryB. tiredC. cold5. A. tookB. openedC. touched6. A
5、. neededB. meantC. decided7. A. meatB. riceC. milk8. A. whenB. beforeC. after9. A. inB. toC. for10. A. heB. hisC. her【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:不同的手势代表着不同的意思,只有准确的手势才能够表达确切的意思,文中讲述了以一个英国人在意大利,因为手势不准确差点吃不成饭的故事。 (1)句意:当你微笑示人的时候,意味着你友好。A.好的;B.友好的;C.好的,根据 smile
6、 at someone,可知,你对别人友好 , 故答案是B。 (2)句意:当你把一个手指放在嘴前,意味着:保持安静。A.眼睛;B.腿;C.嘴,根据常识我们知道把手指放在嘴前表示的是要安静,故答案是C。 (3)句意:他会说一点意大利语。A.写;B.说,讲;C.说, Italian是一种语言,说某种语言使用动词speak , 故答案是B。 (4)句意:他感觉有点饿了。A.饿;B.累;C.冷,根据 went into a restaurant. 可知他走进了一家饭店,说明他饿了,故答案是A。 (5)句意:英国人张开嘴。A.拿走;B.张开;C.触摸,根据 put his fingers into it
7、 可知这个英国人张开了嘴,故答案是B。 (6)句意:他意思是给我些东西吃。A.需要;B.意味着;C.决定,文章在讲述肢体语言,所以这里描述的他的动作意味着某种意思,故答案是B。 (7)句意:先是茶,然后是咖啡,接着是牛奶。A.肉;B.米饭;C.牛奶,根据 the waiter brought him a lot of things to drink,可知服务员给他的一些饮料,所以选milk,故答案是C。 (8)句意:当另一男人来的时候,他正想离开。A.当时候;B.在之前;C.在之后,根据语境可知,另一个服务员帮了他,因此还当时候,故答案是A。 (9)句意:这个手势对服务员来说足够清楚了。对于某
8、人而言for sb.,故答案是C。 (10)句意:这个英国人用同样的方式吃了他的饭 。A.他;B.他的;C.她的,英国人是个男的,在这里需要物主代词,his,故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。 2完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for peoples health. Some people like to play spo
9、rts games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is u
10、sually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the worl
11、d. People 10 different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. goodC. bad2. A. enjoyB. replyC. touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. spri
12、ngC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要讲述了全世界的人们都喜欢运动,人们在冬季和夏季进行不同的运动。一些运动是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜欢。来自世界不同的国家的人们,互相不能交流,但通过运动和比赛能够成为朋友。 (1)句意:运动对
13、于人们的健康有益。be good for对有好处;be bad for对有坏处;lovely可爱;bad有害的。根据常识可知,运动对健康有好处,故B。 (2)句意:有些人喜欢自己做运动;但有些人喜欢看别人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答;touch触摸,故选A。 (3)句意:他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开; turn over翻转过来;turn around转过身。根据后面的TV,可知是打开,turn on,故选A (4)句意:运动随四个季节而变化。take带走;play 玩耍;change,因而变化;故选C。 (5)句意:人们想在不同的季节
14、做不同的运动。different不同的;popular流行的;interesting有趣的。故选A。 (6)句意:游泳是在夏天,滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天;spring春天;autumn秋天,根据常识可知,滑冰项目一般在冬天,故选A。 (7)句意:有人做运动为了金钱和名誉,而另一些人只是为了开心。flower花儿;moneys ; energy能力,能量。根据fame,可知相配的是金钱,money,故选B。 (8)句意:我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论;look看;watch观看,观看运动比赛常用watch,故选C (9)句意:有一些运动是那么的有趣,以至于世界各地的人们都非常喜欢。
15、friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的,根据 like them a lot ,可知运动很有趣,故选B。 (10) 句意:来自世界各地的人们开始时相互不同了解,可是一场比赛之后就变得相互友好起来了。from来自;to到;outside外面,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分忻,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖,语意连
16、贯。3阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Today is Sunday and its Tree Planting Day. We have no 1 . Our head teacher, Mr Wang 2 us to plant trees. We plant a lot of trees at the foot of the hill behind our school. It is spring now, but it is a little 3 because it is cloudy. Each of us plants three
17、 trees. Wang Hong, Zhang Jun and I are in the 4 group. I dig nine holes. Wang Hong puts the young trees into the 5 and then puts the earth back into the holes. He 6 the earth down hard with his feet several times. After that, Zhang Jun 7 nine long sticks into the earth next to the young trees and ti
18、es the young trees to the top of the sticks to 8 them straight. After planting the trees, all of us are tired. But we feel 9 . We shall plant more trees to make our country more 10 .1. A. meetingsB. jobsC. classes2. A. imaginesB. leadsC. tests3. A. hotB. warmC. cold4. A. sameB. newC. different5. A.
19、roomsB. boxesC. holes6. A. takesB. pushesC. puts7. A. knocksB. turnsC. fills8. A. keepB. seeC. become9. A. happyB. hungryC. sleepy10. A. interestingB. beautifulC. convenient【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:今天是星期天,是植树节。我们没有课。我们的校长王先生带领我们同学一起栽树的经过。 (1)句意:我们没有课。A:me
20、etings会议;B:jobs工作;C:classes课,班级。根据上文Today is Sunday,可知我们没有上课。故填C。 (2)句意:我们校长带领我们去栽树。A:imagines想象;B:leads带领;C:tests测试。根据句末去栽树,一定是带领我们去栽树,故选B。 (3)句意:现在时春天,但是有点冷。A:hot热的;B:warm温暖的;C:cold冷的。根据下句因为有风,可知天气会有点冷,故选C。 (4)句意:王红、张军和我在同一个组。A:same相同的;B:new新的;C:different不同的。根据下文我挖了九个洞。王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。他几次用脚使劲地把
21、土压下去。在那之后,张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。根据栽树的过程,可知他们栽树是在同一组,故选A。 (5)句意:王红把小树放进洞里,然后把土放回洞里。A:rooms房间;B:boxes盒子;C:holes洞,坑。根据栽树常识可知,要把土放回坑了。故选C。 (6)句意:他用脚用力踩土好几次。A:takes拿;B:pushes推;C:puts放。push.down hard用力踩,根据栽树常识,用力踩目的防风,提高温度,故选B。 (7)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,直直地绑在八根上。A:knocks敲;B:turns转动;C:f
22、ills填满。knock .into把.敲进里。根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。 (8)句意:张军将九根长棍打到了小树旁边的地上,把小树绑在棍顶上,使它们保持笔直。A:keep保持;B:see看见;C:become变成。根据栽树常识,这样做的目的是为了保持小树以后能长直和不被风刮到,故选A。 (9)句意:栽完树后,我们都很累,但是我们都很高兴。A:happy高兴的;B:hungry饥饿的;C:sleepy困乏的。有上句我们都很累和but连词可知,前后句是转折关系,只能选A。 (10)句意:为了让我们的祖国更加美丽,我们会栽更多的树。A:interesti
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