七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes, M

2、um. Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesnt get up at six thirty. Its time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He say

3、s to his mother, I wake up very early. Then why dont you get up? Mother asks. But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.（1）The funny story mainly tells us about _. A.A good boyB.Being late for school in the morningC.An honest

4、boy waiting for the clock ringD.Time for breakfast（2）Before Toms mother buys a clock for him, _. A.he always goes to school earlyB.he often gets up lateC.he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D.he wants to go to school early（3）One day, the clock doesnt ring, _. A.but Tom still gets up early

5、B.so Tom doesnt wake up earlyC.so Tom forgets to ring it upD.but Tom still wakes up early（4）_, but he cant get up early in the morning. A.Tom is a bad boyB.Tom is a good boyC.Tom is often late for schoolD.Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that _. A.boys cannot get up earl

6、yB.mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC.the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD.children can wake up early【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。 （1）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男

7、孩，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up ear

8、ly.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Dont bring any bags into the reading room. Dont eat in th

9、e reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my sc

10、hool. Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can _. A.eat apples in the reading roomB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into the reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading

11、 room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean _ in Chinese. A.归还B.出示C.出售D.赔偿（4）Amy tells us _rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can

12、 run in the hallways at school.B.Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。 （1）细节理解题。根据You can borrow thr

13、ee books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Dont be late for class. Dont eat i

14、n class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。 （5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。3阅读理解 Mr Bro

15、wn was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. When one of the ladies who oft

16、en came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place wont be as good as you are. ” Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, Oh, no! Im sure hell be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, No, five teachers have come and gone since I liv

17、ed here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”（1）Mr Brown taught his students . A.where to danceB.to be a dancerC.to be a dance teacherD.how to dance（2）The students came to his classes . A.every dayB.every eveningC.every weekD.once a month（3）He taught one after another. A.a lot of ladiesB.in t

18、he same schoolC.in many schoolsD.many children（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to . A.a new town to teach new studentsB.a big city to get workC.a big town to see one of the ladiesD.a new city to go to a dance school（5）The lady thought . A.he was worse than the teacher beforeB.he was as good as the teacher

19、 beforeC.he was better than the teacher beforeD.he was the best teacher in the town【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都

20、比上个更糟糕。” （1）细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a da

21、nce school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. 可知他想去一所大城市去找工作。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据 The lady said, No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”可知每个新来的都比不上以前的老师。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意。

22、带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，我们要根据短文的细节推断哪个选项是正确的。4阅读理解 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost（几乎）no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places

23、almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts（沙漠）everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on ha

24、rd land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow

25、in sand, but most plants wont. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined

26、 word cracks mean in Chinese? A.缝隙B.表面C.夹层D.底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that . A.there isnt enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded

27、 thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文讲了种植树木需要的几个条件。在哪些地方可以种树。 （1）细节理解题。根据 To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also hav

28、e a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要种好植物需要四个条件。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between thecracksof the stones to grow in. 城镇建立在硬的地面上。这里的植物只有在石头缝隙被发现的土壤去种。可知crack

29、是缝隙，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有几种非同寻常的植物能种植。可知在干旱的地方很难种植植物。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知

30、在沙漠地方种植植物难是因为缺少植物需要的食物。故选D。 （5）此题考查文章的出处。从文章的内容讲解的是种植植物所需要的几个条件，可知这篇文章出自科普读物。故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文了解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题，重新阅读短文，从短文细节中找出问题答案。对于词义猜测，可根据上下文联系猜测词义。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容来确定。5阅读理解 One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in t

31、he room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing. Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coa

32、t, and put it on the food and said, Eat, coat! The other people were surprised and asked, What are you doing? Why do you do that? Mr. Smith answered, I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And

33、 you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.（1）One day, Mr. Smith went to . A.a birthday partyB.a dinner partyC.an English partyD.a movie（2）When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why? A.Because the people didnt ask him to come.B.Because Mr. Smith wor

34、e old clothes.C.Because Mr. Smith didnt say hello to them first.D.Because it was night, they didnt see him.（3）Why did he go home quickly? A.Because he didnt want to stay here.B.Because he went home for his best clothes.C.Because the people there asked him to leave.D.Because he didnt like the food th

35、ere.（4）Whats the meaning of surprised in Chinese? A.高兴的B.不满的C.感到奇怪的D.生气的（5）Which sentence is right? A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C.We cant judge （判断） a man by his clothes.D.Mr. Smith is stupid （愚蠢的）.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了史密斯先生去晚宴时

36、穿着破烂，人们不看他，甚至不让他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，结果每个人站起来看他，给他美食，但是史密斯先生把食物给了外套吃。 （1）细节题。根据Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him.可知史密斯先生穿着旧衣服，所以人们没有看他，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Mr. Smith went home quickly

37、and put on （穿上） his best clothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据前文可知史密斯先生让外套吃食物，所以人们感到惊讶，surprised意思是惊讶的，感到奇怪的，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了史密斯穿旧衣服和好衣服时人们对他的态度，即我们不能以貌取人，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Im Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My

38、favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Mings mother. She teaches us very well.I also like math because its so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard.I like geography, too. I like learning something a

39、bout people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much. I dont like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but dont often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.（1）What is Wang Kais favorite subject? A.Chinese.B

40、.Science.C.Geography.D.English.（2）What can we know about Ms. Lee? A.She teaches English.B.She has a big family.C.She is Li Mings mother.D.She likes her students. 20m（3）Wang Kai is good at math because . A.he is cleverB.he works hardC.he can teach himself （他自己）D.his math teacher teaches well（4）Why does Wang Kai like geography? A.Because geography is easy.B.Because he likes maps very much.C.Because he likes traveling very much.D.Because he likes laming about people and paces.（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。 A.so