七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案).doc
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1、七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 on my way from dawn to dusk all night come up clean up(1)The room is so dirty. Lets_the room. (2)The Sun_from the east. (3)There is a newspaper stand_home. (4)The workers work_to finish that tower. (5)She was so excited that she didnt slee
2、p_. 【答案】 (1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night 【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫 (1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。让咱们打扫一下吧。根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,lets后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。 (2)句意:太阳从东方升起。根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客
3、观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。 (3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。 (4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。 (5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意
4、通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。2用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step(1)A _can play a ball. (2)We sat on the _listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too _to move. (4)They _him into the car. (5)She _on my foot and said sorry to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)stepped 【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolp
5、hin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。 (2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。 (3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。 (4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故
6、填pushed。 (5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。3选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up(1)You must _ your room before y
7、ou go out. It is so dirty. (2)The noise went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. (3)It was a very strange feelingl was afraid, but excited _. (4)The little girl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. (5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a
8、 while. (6)Many builders are working on the _ to build a house. (7)Jack _ the door for several times, but nobody answered. (8)I didnt pass the exam again and my mother _ it. 【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about
9、 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意;knock on敲;on ones way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all ni
10、ght。(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上,主语是Tina,所以ones用her,故填 on her way。(6)句意:许多建筑工人正
11、在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意,didnt表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注
12、意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。4选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least(1)I need _ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的). (2)There are many _ in Beijing. (3)Last summer holiday, we went t
13、o Sanya and played volleyball _. (4)He wants to buy some fruit, _ apples and peaches. (5)He _ home and wants to stay with his wife and children. (6)I got to _ the hill and felt very tired. (7)The library lies _ the city. (8)Langlang _ a world famous pianist. 【答案】(1)at least(2)places of interest(3)by
14、 the sea(4)such as(5)is far away from(6)the top of(7)in the centre of(8)is known as 【解析】【分析】the top of,在.顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离.遥远; in the centre of,在.中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因.而闻名 at least至少。(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleas
15、t。(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far a
16、way from。(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。5从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come m
17、inute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He _ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and _tell him not to do so, but he doesnt _ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and
18、he loved it very much. The next morning it was _outside. But he wanted to _ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a_ ward (房). He felt _ but couldnt ask her why.
19、About ten _later the nurse came back with a red face. Im sorry, Henry, said the woman. I didnt know you were a boy because you_ too long hair. Then she brought him to a mens ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They _to ask, Why has she brought a girl to our ward?【答案】 studies;teacher
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