七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)1.doc

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育） her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another A

2、nd hurries back to put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they dont fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She fee

3、ds her babies most of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. Its time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesnt get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . A.tired and uglyB

4、.busy and beautifulC.beautiful and freeD.busy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. A.teacherB.treeC.birdD.animal（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do? A.She sits on her eggs.B.She flies away to look for food.C.She cleans the nest up.D.She flies from tree to tree.（4）The last part

5、 of the poem tells us that . A.the babies learn to flyB.the babies eat too muchC.the mother bird is proudD.the babies want to play【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。 （1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree，Trying t

6、o find the right one，To raise（养育） her family.Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推

7、断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours pl

8、aying outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. _ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Alway

9、s swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time stay

10、ing at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wea

11、ring sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most

12、 kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear suns

13、creen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean th

14、e same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it. Tea

15、is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（仪式）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea-drinking country is England. In Engl

16、and, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans u

17、sually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold teaiced tea. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.（1）The passage is about . A.Chinese teaB.why tea is importantC.the teatime in EnglandD.different ways

18、 of drinking tea in different countries（2）Tea is popular . A.all around the worldB.only in the United StatesC.only in English-speaking countriesD.in Asian countries（3）The Chinese drink tea . A.for breakfastB.in a special ceremonyC.when they get togetherD.only in teahouses（4）The English like to . A.e

19、at cakes and cookies with their teaB.drink their plain teaC.drink tea for breakfastD.drink their tea in a special room【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】叙述了各国喝茶的不同习惯，本文叙述了中国人一般喝茶时，不加其他的东西，而英国人喝茶的同时喜欢吃点东西；日本对喝茶很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。 （1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文主要叙述了不同的国家有不通过的喝茶的习惯，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 All around the world, pe

20、ople drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们喝茶。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要喝茶 ，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人喝茶时喜欢吃点东西 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Hello! Im Bob. Welcome to

21、my classroom. It is very big and new. There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk. On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Greens. She is my English teacher.

22、She comes from England, but now she teaches us in China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class. I like my classroom very much.（1）How many students are the

23、re in Bobs class? A.Eighteen.B.Twenty-three.C.Forty-one.D.Thirty-one.（2）What is NOT on the teachers desk? A.A box of chalks.B.A tape player.C.A blackboard eraser.D.A dictionary.（3）Where is the map of China? A.Behind the door.B.On Bobs desk.C.On the wall.D.On the teachers chair.（4）The best title for

24、the passage is . A.My roomB.My classroomC.My teacherD.My school【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。 （1）细节题。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上

25、没有字典，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.

26、But sometimes online shopping isnt as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. And paying over the Internet isnt always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do? First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Us

27、ually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very , you should also be careful. Any shop cant make every person happy. Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good. Th

28、en, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isnt good, Alipay wont pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.（1）How many things should you be careful of

29、when you shop on the Internet? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.goodB.terribleC.strictD.important（3）What does the underlined word wise mean? A.happyB.excitedC.smartD.friendly（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Only young people enjoy online shopping.

30、B.All the sellers are nice to people.C.We cant always believe in the sellers.D.Alipay can help save money when you shop.（5）Whats the passage about? A.Why people like shopping online?B.What people can buy on the Internet?C.The way to sell things online.D.How to shop on the Internet safely?【答案】 （1）B（2

31、）A（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。 （1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。 （2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应该小心，Any shop cant make every person happy. 任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。 （3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare thi

32、ngs in different shops before really buying. 在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。 可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。 （4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet arent so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a sho

33、p with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never sa

34、ys anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special. One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards. Some friends at school think I never think badl

35、y of anyone, Mickey smiled, but thats not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could re

36、ad fool, pain, anger and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door. From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.（1）Why do Mickeys teachers think he is

37、so special? A.Because he can get on well with his teachers.B.Because he has a card collection.C.Because he always works hard.D.Because no one can make him angry.（2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon? A.Help him with his lessons.B.Have a talk with his parents.C.Have a cup o

38、f tea.D.Play cards with him.（3）What was Mickey like years ago? A.He was a bad boy.B.He got angry more easily.C.He was a cheerful boy.D.He was very smart.（4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door? A.Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.B.Because he wanted

39、to make his room more beautiful.C.Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.D.Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事， （1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never say

40、s anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气

41、。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。7阅读理解 The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see. One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to schoo