（英语）高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(人生百味)(含解析).doc

1、【英语】高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(人生百味)(含解析)一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 Atop almost every Tokyo visitors must-see list, Harajuku is one of the citys most named-checked neighborhoods. Heres a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience. Takeshita Street The first thing youre going to want

2、 to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends - from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk. WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find

3、interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit. Cat Street Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higher-end brands. RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including

4、 baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos. Omotesando Avenue Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants. Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the

5、works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where youll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on the internet.（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go? A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.D.RAGTAG & Haraju

6、ku Chicago.（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may . A.buy interesting socks.B.take a relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post the mirrored entranceway online.（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from? A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】

7、【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原 宿 三 条 著名的商业街及其特色。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering. vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据Cat Street 部分中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza O

8、motesando Harajuku is. that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitors must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的

9、旅游版块。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破伤风) when I was two mont

10、hs old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (捣蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of them. Id be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office. The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary

11、 shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who,

12、 for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health w

13、as the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I w

14、ent through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasnt special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccine

15、s despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmasters office at the beginning of each school year? A.He was late for school.B.He didnt behave himself at school.C.He couldnt hand in his term paper on time.D.He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the authors mother have felt abo

16、ut his appointment with the family physician? A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story? A.Listening to your mother pays off.B.Doing the right thing matters.C.Keeping fit is the best policy.D.Asking for advice helps.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解

17、析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根

18、据倒数第二段中的“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I did something every person should do.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is i

19、mportant because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London t

20、o Manchester, he found himself becoming steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. When the train arrived at

21、its destination, Winston rushed out. Hed had enough of the womans rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winstons messages, she used just one word to describe Winstons actions: rude. Winstons tale is something of a microcosm(缩影) of our age of incre

22、asing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We m

23、ust say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive

24、 us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the womans behavior but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead combat rudeness head on

25、. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way wed defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves.

26、Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He beha

27、ved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.He lost his temper due to other peoples rudeness.D.He reacted to a womans rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rude behavior is common on social media.B.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.People ca

28、n easily get away through social media.D.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.P

29、ay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.We can only point out rudeness from familiar people.B.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D

30、.Rude people cant see their rudeness through others eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the womans behavior but from afar, in a way that shamed her. ”温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为但从长远看，这是方式一种

31、让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选D。 （2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Winstons tale is something of a microcosm(缩影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the common cold. ”研究表明，粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。因此此处fuel意为“加速”之意，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解

32、。根据最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way wed defend our best friends. ”我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样

33、。可知选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 We talk a lot in the U.S. about success. Success is the dream and the end point. And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple pie. But the reality is

34、that sometimes we fail. And sometimes things, through no fault of our own, dont go our way. Were faced with a life-changing diagnosis (诊断), the passing of a loved one or job loss. We dont, as a society, have as much to say here. I think uncertainty does us all harm. Wed feel better equipped to deal

35、with uncertainty if we talked about it more. I had so fully bought into the belief that with enough effort, I could control what happened in my life. I actually caught myself thinking I could work my way out of my cancer. As it turns out, cancer doesnt really care about ones work. We might also make

36、 wiser decisions this isnt just a feel-good exercise. For example, technology and medicine have progressed to the point that many patients are living longer than they would have even a decade ago. These are achievements worth celebrating. And yet I wonder if the focus on success is sometimes misguid

37、ed here as well. If it is one reason why we tend to pursue expensive end-of-life treatments, they often accomplish little other than to make a patients final days painful and frightening. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days. My ho

38、pe here is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, Ive asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, how they find meaning in their lives. The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong

39、answers here. We each can find meaning in different things.（1）What is the typical American idea? A.Success is the dream.B.Success lies in hard work.C.Apple pie is the best food.D.Failure is always avoidable.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.Equipment.B.Culture.C

40、.Uncertainty.D.Belief.（3）In their final days many patients actually want to_. A.live as long as possibleB.live a more meaningful lifeC.make great progress in medicineD.get expensive end-of-life treatments（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B.We

41、 can benefit from some unlucky things.C.We can find the same meaning in our life.D.Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美国人们经常谈论成功。成功是梦想，是终点。美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to perso

42、nal success is as American as apple pie.可知美国人认为努力工作就能获得个人成功。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Wed feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. 可知我们会感觉更好地准备好应对不确定性，如果我们更多地谈论它。可推断，it指代的是不确定性。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living m

43、eaningfully in their final days.可知，在生命的最后几天，许多病人实际上更专注于有意义的生活，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different things.可知，关于人生意义的回答，没有对或错的答案，每个人都能在不同的事物中找到意义，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解

44、题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Im not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them to be honest. Wed have lunch, talk on the phone or exchange e-mails, and they all seemed normal enough. But then came Facebook and I was introduced to a sad fact: many of my friends have dark sides

45、 that they had kept from me. Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, theyre thrown in my face like TV commercials unavoidable and endless advertisements for the worst of their personalities. Take Fred. If you were to have lunch wit

46、h him, youd find him warm, and down-to-earth. Read his Facebook and you realize hes an unbearable, food-obsessed bore. Hed pause to have a cup of coffee on his way to save a drowning man and then write about it. Take Andy. You wont find a smarter CEO anywhere, but now hes a CEO without a company to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. Hes doing well level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know hes playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, youve run four companies and this is how you spend your downtime(