（英语）高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析.doc

1、【英语】高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择冠词1_ advertisement uses _ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy _ product or_ service, or to believe in an idea.AAn; the; a; /BAn; /; the; aCThe; /; a; /DThe; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和

2、图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。2Dont you think Obama is _ success? Yes, I do. He is popular with _ public in America.A/ , aBa, aCthe, aDa, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。3Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easi

3、ly overwhelmed by _ details of running _ well-balanced life.A; theBthe; aC; aDthe; 【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。4Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.Aa; aBa; /C/; aD/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽

4、象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。5Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is _ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A不填; 不填Ba ;theC不填; anDthe; 不填【答案】C【解析】 句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快，幸奋的经历。Taiwan，地名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠词修饰，且enjoyable以元音开头，所以用an修饰

5、。选C。6According to the public notice from the police station, _$5,000 reward will be offered for _ return of the stolen cultural relics.Aa; theB/; theCa; aD/; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。7-Have you moved to _ new flat? -Not

6、 yet, the building is under _ construction.Aa; theBthe; /C/ ; /D/; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗？”“还没有，那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓，用the；under construction是固定搭配，“在建设中”。故选B。8My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDthe; the【答案】A【解析】这题

7、考查冠词的用法;第一空填the，特指“那个电话号码”，第二空填a，a second time“再一次”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。9What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.Aa; /Ba; theCthe; anDthe; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。10The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one

8、as _ second oneI ate was too small.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B11It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。12I didnt

9、 make sense of _ poem until I read it _ third time.Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。13Summer is _ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _ summer of 2011.Aa; theB/; /Ca; /D/; the【答案】A【解析】考

10、查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.14 Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。15 It is important for you to find appropriate course at collegeI cant agree moreIt

11、s decision that affects the whole familyAthe, theBan, theCan, aDthe, a【答案】C【解析】略16Smoking, which may be _ fun for some people, is _ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A/; aBa; aCa; /Da; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。17Mr. Brown, _ c

12、hairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _ month of May.A/; theBa; theCthe; /Dthe; the【答案】A【解析】这题冠词的用法：第一空不填，因为chairman是职位，第二空填the，是特指5月。选A。18Wild animals have been overhunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _danger.Aa; theBa; /Cthe; aD/ ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句

13、意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词19-Of _ two bags, which one do you think is better?- _ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.Athe; TheBthe; ACa; ADa; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为 哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。20After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang

14、, I have better understanding of life.Aa; Ba; the Cthe ; a Dthe ; 【答案】 A【解析】 考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。21-Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? Its said to be _great success.-No, I have been busy preparing

15、 all the office_ these days.A/; equipmentsBthe; equipmentC/; equipmentDa; equipment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：-你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。-没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如su

16、ccess，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。如：He has a great interest in English他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情

17、情绪的人或事。如：抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件个成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。22In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a【答案】B

18、【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影荒岛余生里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影荒岛余生”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。23Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个

19、空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用24How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success.Aa;aBthe;aCa;不填Dthe;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。25 more learned a man is, more modest be

20、usually become.AThe ; theBA; aCThe ; aDA; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。26George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure i

21、t was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/; theBthe; /Ca; /D/; a【答案】C【解析】答案Ca Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。27He was made _ captain of the spaceship during the visit in _ space.A; theB; Cthe; Da; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In spac

22、e为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。28How do you find the story about _ blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without _ second thought.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。29 World Wide Web was inv

23、ented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A; anBThe; anCThe; theDA; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。30The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berl

24、in.AaBtheC/Dany【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。31Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词

25、an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。32The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。33The sentence just doesnt _, no matter ho

26、w you read it.Amake a sense Bmake senseCmake the sense Dmake senses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。34This summers first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, _ capital city of Yunnan province into _ world of water.Aa, aBa, theC/, aDthe, the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成

27、了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。考点：考查冠词。35He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.Aa; / Bthe; theC/; the Da; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。36Jumping out of airplane at ten

28、thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A/; theB/; anCan; anDan; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填an，指“非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法37In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.Athe; aB/; aC/; /DThe; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且

29、是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。38Little Brown lives in _ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend _ school.Athe; 不填B不填; aCan; aDan; 不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。39Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretary. Im calling to

30、 apply for _ job.Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a; 申请这一职位，指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法40Its not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.A/; aB/; /Cthe; theDa; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor (使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。