（英语）高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析.doc

1、【英语】高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1语法填空 Many of the earths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As_ result,

2、 the animals are _(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken _(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people _destroying forests and shut down the factories _ pollute riv

3、ers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be _(build).【答案】 Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 （1）考查时态。句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形

4、容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。 （3）考查形容词。句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。 （4）考查名词。句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。 （5）考查冠词。as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。 （6）考查时态。句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。 （7）考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。 （8）考查介词。keep sb. from doing

5、sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。 （10）考查语态。句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2语法填空 Nobody wants t

6、o be aged, but_it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most _(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang stands out _the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to b

7、e _birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There _(be) no other city in China that has seen so many_(dynasty) like Luoyang. With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot _(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which _(inc

8、lude) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples_(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dyna

9、sties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说,洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。 （1）考查连词。when it comes to.固定短语，当提到时。故填when。 （2）考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities,故用形容词attractive吸引人的。故填attractive。 （3）考查介词。as在句中意为作为。stand out as固定短语，作为而出类拔萃。故填as。 （4）考查冠词。此处用定冠词,特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故

10、填the。 （5）考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实,用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型,句中主语为no other city in China,所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。 （6）考查名词。根据空前的so many可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。 （7）考查非谓语动词。have意为有时,后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。 （8）考查时态语态。句中的时间状语since 2000表明空格处用现在完成时态,且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。故填has

11、 been included。 （9）考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词,故用副词。故填constantly。 （10）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及连词，形容词，介词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或摘号内单词的正确形式。 Studen

12、ts at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class_March 1st on movable type. This is_ancient Chinese printing system. The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school_(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture

13、to the campus,_major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with _(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, _(apply) the knowledge theyve learned. One stud

14、ent printed her_(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?_(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing _(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of

15、movable type printing. The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their _(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课的情况。该校表示,

16、这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。 （1）考查介词。句意：3月1日,杭州一所小学的学生上了他们的第一节活字课。根据下文March 1st可知在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。 （2）考查冠词。句意：这是一个古老的中国印刷系统。system为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an，填an。 （3）考查时态。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。根据上文So far可知应用现在完成时,且主语为单数名词,故填has invited。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止,学校已经邀请了一位汉

17、字文化专家,他的主要职责是教学生如何使用古代的印刷技术。本句为定语从句修饰先行词an expert,且先行词在从句中做定语,故填关系代词whose。 （5）考查形容词。句意：学生们参加有关活字历史的讲座,以及有关排字和印刷的有趣课程。classes为名词,指物需要-ing结尾形容词修饰,故填interesting。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们将所学的知识打印成自己的文档。apply做非谓语动词与逻辑主语they构成主动关系,故用现在分词，填applying。 （7）考查副词。句意：一名学生打印了她新写的论文孩子们收到的传统红包是自己的还是父母的?。修饰形容词written应用副词,故

18、填newly。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句中know做非谓语动词与逻辑主语movable type printing构成被动,故用过去分词，填Known。 （9）考查时态语态。句意: 活字印刷术被称为中国古代四大发明之一,活字印刷术是毕升在10世纪40年代宋朝时发明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系统。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知应用一般过去时,故填was invented。 （10）考查名

19、词。句意：该校表示,这门课程旨在提高学生的汉字意识和对中国文化的欣赏。根据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填appreciation。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，冠词，时态，定语从句，形容词，非谓语动词，副词，语态以及名词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词(不多于3个单词)或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially establish

20、ed as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, _(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces

21、_ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day. Many organizations, busin

22、esses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for large events. The Canadians

23、 enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including；which；painted；celebrations；moving；as；falls；are provided；themselves；that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大国庆日是今年最大的全国性节日。这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这

24、些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。 （1）考查介词。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。位于逗号之后，且后面直接接宾语parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有补充说明之意，故填including。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：这一天会组织各种各样的活动，包括游行、音乐会、节日和焰火表演，这些活动把加拿大各地各个年龄段的人聚集在一起。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词events，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。 （3）考查非谓语动词

25、。句意：加拿大的国旗随处可见，许多人的脸被涂成红色和白色，这是加拿大的国色。本句为have sth. done结构，其中需要过去分词做宾语补足语，故填painted。 （4）考查名词。句意：加拿大首都渥太华的庆祝活动特别盛大，令人兴奋。根据上文the可知应填名词，且根据下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知应用复数形式，故填celebrations。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：在魁北克，许多人在加拿大的这一天从一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing sth.固定短语，“花费时间做某事”，故填moving。 （6）考查介词。句意：所以在

26、魁北克，加拿大国庆日也被称为搬家日。be known as固定短语，“被称为”，故填as。 （7）考查时态。句意：由于加拿大国庆日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的学校也都放假了。此处说明一般性情况用一般现在时，且主语为Canada Day谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填falls。 （8）考查时态语态。句意：在一些地区，为大型活动提供特别服务。本句说的是经常性情况故用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故填are provided。 （9）考查代词。句意：加拿大人在这一天尽情享受。enjoy oneself固定短语，“玩得愉快”，此处指Canadians自己，故填themselves。 （10）考

27、查表语从句。句意：唯一的问题是音乐会、游行和节日可能会在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故填that。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，时态，代词以及表语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Peoples Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a se

28、ries of National Day celebrations at the heart of the countrys capital. The massive events in Tiananmen Square, such as _unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), _ (design)to be environmentally _(friend). The 70-gun salute that kicked off the days events _(include) pollution control technology

29、. According to the Global Times. The result was _nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded _ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, _trained and volunteered their birds for event. _ (answer) a call from t

30、he Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained _ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon _ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an eco-friendly and

31、biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中华人民共和国庆祝70周年所举行的一些活动。 （1）考查冠词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。根据parade可知，空格处单词修饰单数名词，而且parade前没有物主代词等限定词，所以应填冠词。这个名词在文中第一次出现，所以使用不定冠词，空格后“unique”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。 （2）考查时态语

32、态。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。这句话的主语是The massive events，句中缺少谓语，且主语与design之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。再根据上文“The Peoples Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary”中的marked可知，对这件事情的论述使用的是一般过去时。主语又是复数形式。故填were designed。 （3）考查形容词。句意：天安门广场上的一些重大活动，例如一次独特的大规模阅兵式，被设计的是环境友好型的。be动词后用形容词作表语，故填friendly。

33、 （4）考查时态。句意：活动开始时的70支枪致敬仪式，包括了污染控制技术。句子缺少谓语动词，且根据前文可知，对这个事件的论述使用的是一般过去时。The 70-gun salute与include之间是主动关系，故填included。 （5）考查表语从句。句意：结果是，发射56枚加农炮弹几乎产生了零排放。“was”后引导的是一个完整的句子，所以这是一个表语从句，关系词使用that。故填that。 （6）考查介词。句意：游行结束时释放了70,000只“和平鸽”。conclude with固定短语，“以结束”，故填with。 （7）考查定语从句。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛

34、鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为local pigeon lovers，指人，并且先行词在从句中做主语，所以关系词使用who。故填who。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是由当地赛鸽爱好者贡献的，他们训练并自愿为赛鸽做准备，并响应了北京赛鸽协会的邀请。这句话从句部分的谓语动词是trained and volunteered，所以这个空格处填非谓语动词。从句主语local pigeon lovers与answer之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填answering。 （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：这些借来的鸟儿受过训练，在城市中心被释放后可以回家

35、。鸟儿被训练的内容是“在城市中心被释放后可以回家”，所以使用不定式作主语补足语，构成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 （10）考查名词。句意：一些鸽子的主人在网上分享了归巢鸟类的照片。空格后是动词shared，所以空格处单词做主语，应使用名词形式；再由其前的修饰语some可知，这里应使用可数名词的复数形式。故填owners。 【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态语态，形容词，表语从句，非谓语动词，名词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，在空白

36、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the _ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju _ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It _ (say) that Emperor

37、Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju _ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed _. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Changan. _ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, f

38、or example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. _ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and _ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, _

39、 (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a _ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说

40、明文，介绍了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500年在中国发展起来的，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代，蹴鞠的普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举行。唐代得到进一步发展，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。 （1）考查形容词。句意：公元前500年左右，中国发明了蹴鞠，当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知，此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高级，填earliest。 （2）考查时态。句意：汉代，蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析句子可知，本空是谓语动词，其中的主语是蹴鞠，与动词sprea

41、d二者是主动关系，此处的时间状语是“汉代”，要用一般过去时，故填spread。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知， “南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动”，既可以是现在大家说的，也可以是过去说的，所以既可用一般现在时，又可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句，其中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。主语从句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词said是被动关系，是被说，因此要用被动语态。故填is/was said。 （4）考查名词。句意：蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“often”可知 “蹴鞠比赛”

42、不指一次，有许多次，可数名词match要用复数形式，故填matches。 （5）考查介词。句意：蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。 （6）考查定语从句。句意：在当时的帝国首都长安，有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中的Changan是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，非限制性定语从句中做主语，指物，要用which，故填which。 （7）考查强调句型。句意：在这个时代，韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分+that +剩余部分

43、”，句强调了时间状语during this age，去掉“It is/was.that.”后句子是完整的。故填It。 （8）考查副词。句意：也就是在这个时期，类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行，并逐渐在世界范围内流行。空格处在句中修饰副词worldwide，修饰副词要用副词，故填gradually。 （9）考查形容词。句意：当时，职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词Cuju players，修饰名词要用形容词，故填professional。 （10）考查固定搭配。句意：一组是由皇家宫廷训练和表演的，另一组是以蹴鞠为生的有才华的平民运动员。make a living，

44、固定短语，“以.为生”。故填living。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态语态，名词，介词，定语从句，强调句，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and_(efficiency). China _ (lead) oth

45、er developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008. The stations are _ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened _ (connect) the high-speed network. The _ (facility) on the train are new and th

46、e staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not _ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access _ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food _ (be) l

47、imited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesnt rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. Whats more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also _ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are _delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Theref