2023届湖南省衡阳县高三3月教学质量诊断性检测英语试题.docx

1、2023届湖南省衡阳县高三3月教学质量诊断性检测英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Its no secret that some of the worlds best ski resorts (胜地) are found within Switzerlands outstanding mountains. Here are some of them.GrindelwaldWengenIf youre looking for a Swiss postcard ski experience, then Grindelwald is the place for you. The

2、beautiful North Face of the Eiger towers over this pretty mountain village, which has a long history of mountain climbing and skiing. Its main ski area can be skied on the same lift ticket! Theres no better way to get up the mountain here than by train.Opening Date: Nov. 26, 2022Closing Date: Apr. 1

3、6, 2023Flims Laax FaleraWhat pulls in skiers and snowboarders from all over the world to Flims Laax Falera are the world-class terrain (地形) parks. Theres no denying this ski resort is a big hit with freestylers, but theres also plenty to attract skiers.Opening Date: Nov. 28, 2022Closing Date: Apr. 2

4、6, 2023EngelbergEngelberg is a rising star for a range of good reasons, but the highlight is the massive free-ride potential. The secret is most definitely out as the town fills up every year with Scandinavians in search of their dry light snow.Opening Date: Oct.15, 2022Closing Date: May 21, 2023Zer

5、mattZermatt is the best of Switzerlands ski resorts. This is your resort if you have the money to afford it! Fantastic restaurants are seen all over the mountain, serving Swiss cheese hotpot and other cooking masterpieces.Opening Date: Nov. 26, 2022Closing Date: Apr. 30, 20231Which ski resort do you

6、 choose if you enjoy mountain villages?AGrindelwald-Wengen.BFlims Laax Falera.CEngelberg.DZermatt.2What attracts people to Flims Laax Falera?AIts beautiful secenry.BIts pleasant weather.CIts terrain parks.DIts free admission.3What is the major concern of travelers who choose Zermatt?ATransportation.

7、BSecurity.CPrice.DLocation.Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Educatio

8、n.Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored(指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng,

9、who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.Lis nomination as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational ed

10、ucation and aims to foster(培养)more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and v

11、ocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,”

12、 he said.Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training t0 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the countrys first

13、additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the countrys human resources in 3D printing.4Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?ATo make a comparison with Li Jianguo.BTo show the achievements of Li Jianguo.CTo praise national-lev

14、el technique experts.DTo publicize national role model teachers.5What is Lis opinion about vocational education?AIt is a good way of winning awards.BIt is not as good as ordinary education.CIt should develop qualified and skilled talents.DIt has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.6Which of the fo

15、llowing best describes Lis job at the institute?ABoring.BWell-paid.CDifficult.DCreative.7What is the best title for the text?AChina Sponsoring Annual Award for TeachersBChina Aiming to Develop More Leading PersonnelCDifferent Education Training Different Kinds of StudentsDA Vocational Teacher to Be

16、Awarded as One of the “Most Beautiful Teachers”Definitions of adult learning vary, but it is usually defined as all forms of learning undertaken by adults after having left initial education and training, however far this process may have gone. Education and training are important factors for achiev

17、ing the strategy objectives of raising economic growth, competitiveness and social inclusion. However, with some exceptions, the process of implementing education and training remains weak. Most education and training systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people an

18、d limited progress has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan. An additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning. Recent research confirms the importance of investing in adult learning. The research on adults indicates that t

19、hose who engage in learning are healthier, with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs. The big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performance while preserving social cohesion(凝聚力). The rapid progress in other regions of the world shows the importance of creative,

20、 advanced and quality education and training as key factors of economic competitiveness. General levels of competence must increase, both to meet the needs of the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in todays society. Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes that will have a ma

21、jor impact on society and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and needs. Over the next 30 years, the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%. One in three Europeans will be over 60 years old, and about one in ten will be over 80. Given the challenges identified a

22、bove, raising the overall level of skills of the adult population by offering more and better learning opportunities throughout adult life is important for both efficiency and equity reasons. Not only does lifelong learning help make adults more efficient workers and more active citizens, it also co

23、ntributes to their personal well-being.8Which can replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 2?ACarrying out.BTaking in.CKnowing about.DLooking over.9What can we learn from the research?AAdults have reduced healthcare costs.BLearning is good for adults health.CFew adults need to receive

24、 learning.DMore research will focus on learning.10What problem does Europe face according to the text?AEuropeans are not healthy.BMany old Europeans have died.CThe European population is aging.DYoung Europeans are out of work.11What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?ALifelong lea

25、rning is essential.BRaising adult population is significant.CWe should help more efficient workers.DWork contributes to personal well-being.Our screens give out all kinds of light, especially blue light. Blue light, the argument goes, can affect your eye health, your sleeping patterns, and your heal

26、th. Blue light glassestechnically they should be called “blue light blocking glasses” filter out (过滤) blue light, letting in the other wavelengths of light, thus theoretically reducing the danger that blue light presents. Blue light glasses are designed to reduce whats known as digital eye strain (疲

27、劳), or DES. There are many symptoms associated with DES, including headaches, dry eyes, and unclear vision.How effective are blue light glasses? Well start with the bad news: there is no evidence that blue light glasses have any effect on eye strain from digital screens. In fact, one British glasses

28、 dealer was fined for indicating that blue light glasses can protect against DES, given that theres no scientific evidence of this. Whats more likely is that DES is caused by overuse, or misuse of eyes. After all, the sun is a substantially more powerful provider of blue light than our screens, and

29、it has been decidedly proved that DES isnt associated with the sun at all. The general agreement is that DES is caused by spending too long, staring too hard, and sitting too close to our screens. Health experts generally recommend taking breaks to prevent DES, rather than relying on blue light glas

30、ses.But there is one thing that blue light glasses might help with. Some studies have indicated that blue light can be bad for our circadian rhythms (生理节奏). In other words, exposure to blue light could make it harder to fall asleep. There havent been enough studies to tell if blue light glasses, wor

31、n for a few hours before bed, could help you sleep better, but its not out of the question.That said, there are interesting reports of people loving their blue light glasses. Even if its just the placebo (安慰剂) effect, that can be incredibly powerful, and if it works on you, keep doing it.12What can

32、we know from Paragraphs 1 and 2?ABlue light is beneficial to health.BIts advisable to take breaks to prevent DES.CBlue light glasses can protect against DES.DBlue light mainly comes from the screens.13What is DES likely caused by?APoor-quality sunglasses.BImproper use of eyes.CThe blinding sunlight.

33、DThe small size of screens.14What can we know about blue light glasses from Paragraph 3?AThey reduce eye strain.BThey affect circadian rhythms.CThey may be helpful for sleep.DThey help to see things more clearly.15What is the authors attitude to blue light glasses?AObjective.BOpposed.CIndifferent.DU

34、nclear.二、七选五The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. _16_ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with h

35、ow our brains work?The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. _17_ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance f

36、or risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you l

37、ove car racing, or maybe you hate it. _18_No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. _19_ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some

38、risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._20_ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit th

39、e mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool. AIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.DThus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to m

40、ove away from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.三、完形填空One day I was approaching several massive creatures when I came to

41、 a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should be limited by only some ropes. It was_21_that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes tied to their front legs. However,_22_, they did not. I spotted a_23_ close by and wondered why the elephants just_24_where they w

42、ere and had no intention to break away.“Well,” he replied, “as theyre very_25_we tie them with the same_26_ rope and its enough to_27_them for their age. As they grow up, theyre_28_to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to_29_ hold them, so they do not strugg

43、le to break free. ” I was_30_. The large animals could easily move away from their_31_but they felt they couldnt, so they were_32_right there.In our life a number of people are_33_with the same wrong self-limiting beliefIm not excellent enough or why try it if Im not going to _34_it. However, we oug

44、htnt to _35_our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box.21AimportantBobviousCnecessaryDhopeful22Aat that timeBfrom then onCin that caseDfor some reason23AtrainerBteacherCdoctorDbusinessman24Aslep

45、tBateCstoodDrelaxed25AthinByoungCweakDill26AsizeBcolorCstyleDlength27AattractBtrainCcheatDhold28AencouragedBconditionedCtaughtDforced29AstillBevenCjustDhardly30AthrilledBinterestedCshockedDdisappointed31AownersBthoughtsChabitatsDbonds32AstuckBkilledCsoldDfed33Alaughed atBtold offCbrought upDrelied o

46、n34AmeanBcatchCgetDmake35AcontrolBunderestimateCignoreDdevelop四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Young Chinese consumers are becoming fans of home-made brands and turning their back on foreign products.According to a recent survey by , about 96% of the _36_ (interview) young people sa

47、id they were willing to purchase guochao products, which refer to products produced by homegrown brands. At the same time, 91.6% of them expressed their _37_(expectation) for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture than before. Over the past decade, Chinese food, drink and personal care brands _38_ (expand) their market share by 3.3% to nearly 70%. _39_ (gradual), the opinion that fore