Spacelanguage跨文化交际之空间语-课件.ppt

1、Space language1PPT课件SpacenProximity（体距（体距nTerritoriality（领域性（领域性n空间取向空间取向 2PPT课件SpacenSpace talks.-Edward HallnWhen you invade my space,I willqfeel troubledqget defensiveqbecome aggressiveqretaliate3PPT课件Proxemicsnthe study of personal space for the purpose of communication(近体学,空间关系学)nthe study of s

2、et measurable distances between people as they interact Public spaceSocial spacePersonal spaceIntimate space4PPT课件1.Proximity（体距（体距 nIntimate distance 0-46 centimeters nPersonal distance 46-120 centimeters nSocial distance 120-360meters nPublic distance farther than360meters 5PPT课件Northern American

3、Zones of Space6PPT课件Short Distance MediumDistance Long DistanceLatins Americans JapaneseMediterranean ArabsNorthern EuropeansMediterranean EuropeansCultural styles also determine the amount of personal space.7PPT课件Culture&SpaceCulture Small space Large spaceAmerican GermanJapaneseFrenchArabLatin Ame

4、rican8PPT课件paradoxq nin sauna桑拿9PPT课件Would you talk to strangers in a crowded elevator?Whats your opinion about crowding?Would you like to stay alone?10PPT课件2.Territoriality（领域性nthe pattern behavior associated with the defense of a territory nThe way people perceive territoriality is strongly influe

5、nced by culture.11PPT课件Cultural influence on territoriality can be best illustrated from the following two aspects:nAttitudes towards crowding nPrivacy12PPT课件2.1 Crowding how people feel when their personal space is limited Chinese English-speaking peoplen tolerant of crowding n waiting patiently n

6、cannot stand itn try to avoid13PPT课件CausesChineseEnglish-speaking peoplePopulationDensitya sense of“togetherness”a sense of“apartness”Concept of Body Territorybody itselfbody+territory around the body14PPT课件2.2 PrivacynWesterners have a strong sense of privacy.nOriental culture does not emphasize pr

7、ivacy.15PPT课件 Western View of Privacyn“A mans home is his castle.”16PPT课件Japanese View of PrivacyShoji Screen DoorsFusuma Sliding DoorsTatami Floors 17PPT课件3.空间取向nThe Navajo（美国印第安人部落）always build their hogan facing east,in order to face the rising sun.nIslamic people believe that the main entrance o

8、f important buildings should face in the direction of Mecca.nIn China18PPT课件Architecture&Space “Good fences make good neighbors.”“Good fences make good neighbors.”“远亲不如近邻，近邻不如对门。远亲不如近邻，近邻不如对门。”“房东房东”“做东做东”“”“东为正，西为偏东为正，西为偏”“坐北朝南坐北朝南”Architectural design influences how privacy is achieved as well as how social contact is made in public places.19PPT课件 Different Housing Styles20PPT课件vThanks21PPT课件