Interculture-Communicati教学讲解课件.ppt
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1、 Unit 8 Understanding CulturenCulture is everything.nCulture is opera,art,and ballet.nCulture may be defined as what a society does and thinks.nWhat really binds men together is their culture.nA culture is a collections of beliefs,habits,living patterns and behaviors which are held more or less in c
2、ommon by people who occupy particular geographic areas.What is culture?Define culture from different perspectivesFrom Intellectual PerspectiveFrom AnthropologicalPerspectiveFrom Social PerspectiveFrom Intercultural Communication PerspectiveFrom Intellectual Perspective According to the Concise Oxfor
3、d Dictionary,culture is“the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively”.Greek CultureEgyptian CultureBabylon CultureChinese CultureFrom Anthropological Perspective Culture is“the customs,civilizations,and achievements of a particular time or people”.This is
4、 an anthropologists definition.From Social Perspective Culture is what a society does and thinks.Culture covers everything of a society.From Intercultural Communication Perspective Culture is a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs,values,and norms,which affect the behavior of a relati
5、vely large group of people.nThat complex whole which includes knowledge,belief,art,law,morals,custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.n -Edward B.TylorWhat is Culture?There are three layers or levels of culture that are part of our learned behavior pattern
6、s and perceptions.The body of cultural traditions that distinguish our specific society Italian/Chinese/Japanese culture Subculture,(亚文化亚文化)part of our identity African Americans,Mexican Americans,German Americans Cultural universals(文化普世性)(文化普世性)These are learned behavior patterns that are shared b
7、y all of humanity collectively.Features of CultureA.Culture is learned Patterns of culture are not genetically passed down from previous generations;rather,they are acquired through the process of learning or interacting with the individuals envoirnment.B.Culture is usually acquired unconsciously It
8、 should be noted that the learning of culture is usually done unconsciously.Our relationship with culture is llike that between birds and the sky,fish and water or people and air.Only when we are deprived of our own culture or put into a compeletely new culture can we realize the importance of cultu
9、re to us.C.Culture is shared among its members Within the same system,individuals can easily understand one another and adjust themselves to their surroundings.D.Culture is persistent and enduringE.Culture manifests itself both implicitly and explicitlyMaterial CultureCultural ValuesIceberg TheoryF.
10、Culture is adaptive and changeableG.Culture is relational Culture is an integrated entity.All the components of culture are interrelated.11醉翁亭记 1反复朗读并背诵课文,培养文言语感。2结合注释疏通文义,了解文本内容,掌握文本写作思路。3把握文章的艺术特色,理解虚词在文中的作用。4体会作者的思想感情,理解作者的政治理想。一、导入新课范仲淹因参与改革被贬,于庆历六年写下岳阳楼记,寄托自己“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的政治理想。实际上,这次改革,受到贬谪
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