北京延庆区2023届九年级中考一模英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、第1页/共9页 2023 北京延庆初三一模 英 语 2023.3 第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题 0.5 分，共 6分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Although my sister is six,_ can play the piano very well.A.she B.he C.weD.they 2.We have English class _ eight oclock every Monday morning.A.toB.on C.in D.at 3.

2、_ I use your bike?Sure,here is the key.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will 4.Tim always plays table tennis,so he looks _ than he really is.A.youngB.younger C.youngest D.the youngest 5._ will the film Full River Red last?For about three hours.A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon 6.My mother often help

3、s me a lot,_ Im thankful to her.A.or B.but C.forD.so 7.New media,like WeChat,_ the ways of communication now.A.changed B.are changing C.will changeD.were changing 8.We _ the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up.A.passed B.pass C.will passD.have passed 9.I _ clothes when my phone rang yes

4、terday evening.A.wash B.was washing C.will washD.am washing 10.Mark _ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since he studied in our school.A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn 11.Beijing Daxing International Airport _ four years ago.A.complete B.completed C.is completed D.was completed 12.Could

5、 you please tell me _?Next Thursday morning.A.when we will visit the Expo Park B.when will we visit the Expo Park C.why did we visit the Expo Park D.why we visited the Expo Park 二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Story of the Carrot and the Ring Have you ever lost

6、something that was precious to you,and thought youd never see it again?Thats what happened to Mary Grams.第2页/共9页 Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she 13 lost it.She was working in her garden on the family farm one day,pulling out a plant.And that was probably when

7、the ring came off her finger.When she discovered it was missing,she searched everywhere for it for days,before finally 14 up.Mary realized she probably wasnt going to 15 the ring again.So she decided not to tell anyone about what had happened,apart from her son.Instead,she thought she would replace

8、it with a much cheaper ring from a jewellers.Luckily,she managed to buy another one that 16 just like it.In fact,it was so similar that no one else in her family even knew her original ring was missing.But the story has a happy ending.Mary eventually got her engagement ring back 13 years after it wa

9、s lost!One day Marys daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same 17 where Mary had been all those years ago.She was digging up vegetables there when she discovered the ring.But this time it was a bit 18 because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!As soon as Colleen saw the

10、ring,she knew immediately who the 19 was.The farm had been in the family for over 100 years.And only two women had lived there in all that time.So when Colleen discovered the story of the lost ring,it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to,and the ring was returned

11、 to Mary.Mary decided to remove her ring from the carrot and 20 it again.So she carefully cut the carrot in half.Then the ring was washed,and Mary put it back on her fingerand it still fitted perfectly!13.A.suddenly B.naturally C.quietly D.happily 14.A.waking B.giving C.tidying D.standing 15.A.steal

12、 B.make C.copy D.find 16.A.smelt B.kept C.looked D.sounded 17.A.garden B.park C.office D.kitchen 18.A.dangerous B.simple C.different D.smooth 19.A.producer B.owner C.inventor D.visitor 20.A.weigh B.forget C.fix D.wear 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。A An Accidental

13、Invention 21 Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world,was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water ov

14、er an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.22 A few thousand years later,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,mentioned Shen N

15、ong in his book Cha Jing.The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.23 第3页/共9页 It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.In England,tea d

16、idnt appear until around 1660,but in less than 100 years,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Even though many people now know about

17、tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.A.Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing B.How tea spread to other countries C.How tea was invented by accident D.Shen Nong and the film Cha Jing B Memory Bears A crafty Scottish girl has come up with the sweetest way for

18、people to keep meaningful mementos(纪念品)of their loved ones.For the last six years,Mary Macinnes has been making people“Memory Bears”out of the favorite clothing of their dead friends and family.Macinnes,who studied fashion technology at Herriot Watt University in Edinburgh,Scotland,says that she mad

19、e her first memory bear for a friend when she was just 16 years old.She quickly became flooded with peoples requests for their own Memory Bear,but she always turned them down because she wanted to focus on her studies.After her bears became more and more popular,however,she finally decided to start

20、making the bears full-time.Now 21 years old,Macinnes has made hundreds of Memory Bears,each of which costs 50 and requires 5 to 6 hours of planning and crafting(精心制作).She even adds pockets to the backs of the bears so people can hide special letters and mementos with their bears.The bears have becom

21、e so popular.Macinnes says that she now has a months-long waiting list.Although working with such materials may not always be an easy job,Macinnes says that her job has also been rewarding.“I really enjoy meeting my customers when they collect bears80%burst into tears,”she said.“I think thats becaus

22、e clothes arrive as sad reminders of the past then its almost as if new life is breathed into them.They become something thats much more acceptable to hug and talk to,and the result is that they can help the painful process.”24.What did Macinnes make for her friend when she was 16 years old?A.A smal

23、l cake.B.A model bicycle.C.A birthday card.D.A memory bear.25.Marys bears are so popular with people because the bears_.A.are made from special materials B.are cheap and beautiful C.can help reduce their sadness D.can help focus on studies 26.From the passage,we know that Mary was _.A.helpful B.funn

24、y C.noisy D.quiet C Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags.More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice.Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic.However,it is harmful to the environment,too.Firstly,paper bags and straws are m

25、ade from trees.Trees,as you know,can reduce carbon dioxide(CO)levels in the air.They can slow down climate change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation.Secondly,products made from paper require more energy and water.About 10%more energy than and four times as much water i

26、s used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we 第4页/共9页 can use recycled paper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea.However,it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.Products made from recyc

27、led paper are also often short-lived.Furthermore,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more oil to transport.Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.The increased weight als

28、o leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expensive than plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environ

29、ment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether.Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.Through increasing the use of these products,you can greatly reduce your throwaway

30、waste and truly make our earth a greener place!27.The word“deforestation”in Paragraph 2 probably means“the act of _”.A.watering trees B.cutting down trees C.planting trees D.looking for trees 28.What can we learn from the passage?A.Paper products are as expensive as plastic products.B.Plastic produc

31、ts are heavier than paper products.C.Plastic products require more water and energy.D.Paper products need more trucks to transport.29.The writer probably agrees that _.A.its good for businesses to turn to paper products B.using paper products has many advantages C.wed better reuse glass and steel pr

32、oducts D.plastic products are often short-lived 30.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Paper or Plastic?Either!B.Paper or Plastic?Neither!C.Is It Possible to Save the Energy?D.Is It Necessary to Change the Climate?D When Youre Feeling Down Cooking or baking has become a

33、common cure for stress,but there might actually be some science to why small creative tasks might make people feel better.According to a study,a little creativity each day can go a long way towards happiness and satisfaction in the bustle(喧闹)of daily life.The study,published in the Journal of Positi

34、ve Psychology,suggests that people who frequently take a turn at small,creative projects report feeling more relaxed and happier in their everyday lives.The researchers followed 658 people for about two weeks,and found that doing small,everyday things like cooking and baking made the group feel more

35、 achievable the next day.By following detailed diaries kept by the study subjects,the researchers found that in addition to feeling happier,people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were“flourishing”a psychological(心理的)term that describes the feeling of personal growth.T

36、hat could mean that the good feeling that comes with pulling a freshly-baked loaf of bread out of the oven could carry over into the next day,making that baker more likely to keep on with their little acts of creative cooking.“When Im in the kitchen,measuring the amount of sugar or butter I need for

37、 a recipe(食谱)or 第5页/共9页 breaking the exact number of eggsI am in control,”said baker John Whaite.“Thats really important as a key element of my condition is a feeling of no control.”For people like Whaite,who was diagnosed with manic depression in 2005,baking can help their mood by providing small t

38、asks to focus on.In order to put together a good meal,cooks have to be constantly in the moment,adding ingredients,adjusting the heat of the stove and tasting their food to make sure everything will come out all rightall of which can be helpful in treating some forms of mental(精神的)illness.“A lot of

39、us turn to baking when were feeling low,”says Melanie Denyer,the founder of the Depressed Cake Shop,a bakery designed to pay attention to mental health conditions.“There is something very therapeutic(治疗性的)about baking.”Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness,but anyone in need of

40、lifted spirits should consider pulling out the flour and warming up the oven.31.According to the study,what probably makes you happy?A.Making a cake on your birthday.B.Doing homework at weekends.C.Swimming with your friends.D.Taking notes in English class.32.What is the second paragraph mainly about

41、?A.How long the study lasted.B.Why the study was recorded.C.What the result of the study was.D.Who took part in the study.33.What can we know about John Whaite from the passage?A.He can take pride in his cooking skills.B.He enjoys the feeling of being in control.C.He can have more time to think abou

42、t life.D.He has cured his mental illness successfully.第二部分 本部分共 5题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36 题，每题 2分；37 题 4分。共 10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。World Book Day World Book Day was created in 1995 by UNESCO:the organization who are responsible for making sure that everyone in the world gets a chance to lear

43、n.It is a yearly event which encourages reading for pleasure and aims to give every child the chance to own a book of their own.What Happens on World Book Day?On World Book Day,many children take part in exciting activities in school,such as dressing up as their favourite characters,learning about a

44、uthors and taking part in fun reading challenges.These activities are aimed at encouraging childrens love of books and reading.Many libraries,authors,publishers and booksellers also take part in World Book Day.Why Is Reading Important?It is important that children enjoy reading.Reading for pleasure

45、can help children to achieve well at school by improving their comprehension skills and their vocabulary.When children read a variety of texts,they also improve their general knowledge and problem-solving skills.Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing children to better understand o

46、ther peoples thoughts and feelings.How Can I Choose the Correct Book?It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests you.Here are some top tips to help you to select your next read.第6页/共9页 Have a quick flick through the book.You will be able to see the size of the text and whether it con

47、tains any illustrations,pictures or diagrams that interest you.Then,read the blurb(简介)on the back cover of a book.This description will give you more of an idea about what the book is about.You could try reading a nonfiction text about something or someone that interests you.This could be a fact boo

48、k,a biography or a magazine.Why not try reading a book which is based on a film that you have seen?Borrowing books costs nothing for children and librarians can often provide some helpful advice and offer suggestions.Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend

49、?They should know you well so they will be able to offer some useful advice or give a summary of a book they may have read recently.It is often easier to stick to what we know we like.However,we may find a book or author that we love if we try something different.It can sometimes take a few chapters

50、 to become hooked on a story and its characters.34.Who created World Book Day?35.What can children do on World Book Day?36.Why is it important for children to read?37.How many tips are mentioned about choosing the correct book?What are they?五、文段表达（10 分）38从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出