重庆主城2023届高三第三次诊断性考试英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、机密2023年高2023届学业质量调研抽测(第三次)5月13日前英语试卷(试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。)注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分

2、，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C.1.What kind of music will the speakers listen to tonight?A.Pop.B.Classical.C.Rap.2.What sport was the man doing?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.3.How ma

3、ch does a business class ricket cost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.4.What does the man think of the womans earrings?A.They are pretty.B.They are fashionable.C.They are old.S.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Dogs.B.Houses.C.Views.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

4、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6、Which of the boys clothes are broken?A.A jacket.B.Shirts.C.Pants.7.What is the womans solution to the problem?A She will buy the boy new clothes.B.She will teach the boy to fix his own clothes.C.She will turn the old cloth

5、es into fashionable ones.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 Why are the speakers changing their plans?A.Because of the weather.B.Because of the ticket price.C.Because of their love for islands.9 Where will the speakers probably visit?A.England.B.Italy.C.Spain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What has the woman been reading?A.A no

6、vel.B.A dictionary.C.A cookbook.11.Why doesnt the man read books?A.He has poor eyesight.B.He dislikes stories.C.He is too busy.12.Where does the man usually listen to his books?A.In the kitchen.B.In the car.C.On the plane.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.B

7、.At a museum.C.At a hotel.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.15.When will the speakers leave Jew York?A.Tomorrow.B.In two days.C.In three days.16.What does the woman want to do most?A.Drink some coffee.B.6o to a Broadway

8、show.C.Look around the place.听第10段材料、回答第17至20题。17.How tall does one child have to be to ride the“Waterfall”alone?A.48 inches.B.45 inches.C.42 inches.18.Which area in Water World is the largest?A.Lakeland.B.Rainforest River.C.Oceana.19.What is the most popular attraction in Oceana?A.The sink.B.The wa

9、ve pool.C.The basin.0.Where does the talk take place?A.In a sports center.B.In a national park.C.In a theater.第二部分 阅读第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AGrain Rain,as the last term in spring,starts on April 20 and ends on May 5.The Grain Rain signals the

10、 end of cold weather and a rapid rise in temperature.Here are four things that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Key time for agricultureGrain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger.Its a key time to protect the crops from insect pests.S

11、andstorms occurGrain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer,with infrequent cold air moving to the south and lingering cold air in the north.From the end of April to the beginning of May,the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.With dry soil,an unsteady atmos

12、phere and heavy winds,sandstorms become more frequent.Drinking teaThere is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids,which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.It is also s

13、aid that drinking tea on this day would preventbad luck.Grain Rain FestivalGrain Rain FestivalThe Grain Rain festival is celebrated by fishing villages in the coastal areas of northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the year.The custom dates back more than 2,000 y

14、ears ago,when people believed they owed a good harvest to the gods,who protected them from the stormy seas.People would worship the sea and stage sacrifice rites on the Grain Rain festival,praying for a bountiful harvest and a safe voyage for their loved ones.21.Which of the following is true about

15、Grain Rain?A.It covers over 20 days.B.It is the first term in Spring.C.Both temperature and rainfall increase.D.Cold air still comes frequently.22.Why do people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain?A.The tea is good for health.B.It will surely bring good luck.C.Tea leaves are newly picked.D.It helps k

16、eep off insect pests.23.Who would probably observe Grain Rain Festival?A.Farmers.B.Fishermen.C.Tea makers.D.Weathermeh.B BSydney Raley has been working at McDonalds for about seven months and its beeh her typical after-school job.When she headed into her weekend shift on Saturday,December 18,she lik

17、ely expected to do more of the same:Stand at the drive-through window,take orders over the headset,and hand each customer their meal with a smile.In fact,thats exactly how it started.But a few hours into her shift,things took a dramatic turn.After handing a customer some of their food,Sydney let the

18、m know that more would be coming as soon as it was ready.But just seconds later,she noticed a terrible look of panic spread across the womans face.Then came the coughing.She was coughing like crazy.Her daughter in the passenger seat looked terrified.Sydney immediately knew she was choking.For an ins

19、tant,Sydney remembered the first aid training she had received more than four years earlier.Most 15-year-olds might panic at the sight of this(even most adults might,too).But not Sydney.Instead,the teen remained calm and quickly shouted to both her manager and the womans daughter to call 911.Then,sh

20、e drove through the drive-through window and came to the rescue.The teen flung the drivers side door open and got the choking woman to her feet.Then she began to use the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法).However,she had never actually had to use the life-saving technique before,and after a few tries,it was

21、nt quite working.Luckily,another customer was just a few feet away in the parking lot.She shouted for help,hoping that another persons strength combined with hers,would help force whatever was in the womans mouth to finally come out.Next,a man who heard the call for help ran over and started using H

22、eimlich with the woman.Fortunately,it worked and the woman spat out the food stuck in her throat.Needless to say,the woman was very grateful.Just as she began to catch her breath,first responders arrived on the scene,and when officers asked what happened,she told them all about Sydneys heroic act.“T

23、hey said,Congratulations,youre a lifesaver;youre a hero.”Sydney recalled.24.What can we learn about Sydney from the first two paragraphs?A.She is patient and confident.B.She is kind and knowledgeable.C.She is hard-working and careful.D.She is generous and warm-hearted.25.Where was the woman customer

24、 when she got choked?A.She was in the car.B.She was on the street.C.She was in a restaurant.D.She was in the parking lot.26.What does the underlined“flung”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Slipped gently.B.Pulled violently.C.Threw suddenly.D.Rushed slowly.27.What does the last paragraph mainly t

25、ell us?A.What happened to the woman.B.How to do the Heimlich maneuver.C.Why to use the Heimlich maneuver.D.How the choked woman was rescued.C CAccompanied by typical Jin opera(晋剧)music,a red-faced performer with a long beard showed up at the hall of a high school in Taiyuan,Shanxi Province.All the s

26、tudents in the hall stood up and craned(伸长)their necks to get a better look.In their eyes,Jin opera was quite something from the past.They are not alone.It goes without saying that kids nowadays are muck more familiar with popular music than traditional opera,which is why performing artist Wu Lingyu

27、n.together with his colleagues,goes to campuses to promote the art.Wu Lingyun is best known for his role as Guan Gong,a general during the late Han Dynasty periodt He began playing the role in 1985,at the age of 21,and has been associated with it ever since.Wu was significantly influenced by his par

28、ents,both of whom are also famous Jin opera performers.With a natural talent for performing and great effort,Wu was soon recognized by audiences and later awarded the Chinese Drama Plum Blossom Award in 2000,me highest award for Chinese drama performing artsGiven Wus considerable fame,one might thin

29、k he would now prefer to enjoy a life of leisure.However,this is far from the case.Deep down,Wu has a big dream.He pictures a growing future for Jin opera.Wu expected more chances for more people to get to know about the art,hoping Jin opera could become a worldwide art.Wu has also made some changes

30、 to the traditional art to bring it up-to-date.“Jin opera should keep pace with the times if we want to bring it back to life and get the young generation to accept it,”he says,“An art without life can never survive.”28.How did the students react to the performance at the hall?A.They felt curious.B.

31、They looked serious.C.They became bored.D.They got disappointed.29.What do we know about Wu Lingyun?A.He now enjoys a leisure life.He got a top award in 2000.C.He started his performance in his teens.D.He became famous because of his parents.30.What does Wu Lingyun expect of Jin opera?A.Itll have an

32、 easier performing form.B.Itll be studied as a college major.C.Itll be popular across the world.D.Itll be officially recognized.31.Which of the following best describes Wu Lingyun?A.Humorous.B.Devoted.C.Cautious.D.Touched.D DWhile rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed grains worldwide.a

33、study covering more than 100,000 people has revealed that choosing rice as a staple(主要的)food may result in a lower risk of obesity(肥胖).Researchers collected data from participants aged 35 to 74.The participants responded to questionnaires via face-to-face interviews,providing information about their

34、 medical history and lifestyle,such as alcohol consumption,smoking,dietary status and physical activity.The researchers divided them into three groups according to their weekly rice and wheat intake.The first group eats rice as their staple food,consuming it either daily or four to six times per wee

35、k.The second groups staple food is wheat,and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their staple food,with similar frequency.The results show that rice preference may be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types and that-higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of ex

36、cessive body fat in men and women.However,when wheat lovers changed their staple food to rice five times per week,the participants showed a 36.5 percent lower risk of obesity in men and a 20.5 percent lower risk in women.According to the researchers,wheat flour absorbs less water than rice when cook

37、ed,partly resulting in a higher energy density of wheat than rice.Meanwhile,rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables,legumes,meat and fish servings.People with wheat preference tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat,and sometimes even with a large a

38、mount of oil.The researchers concluded that compared with a preference for wheat,a preference for rice,or changing from wheat to rice could be associated with lower risks of overall fat accumulation,especially for individuals with normal weight.They also noted that given the vast territory and diver

39、se ethnic groups,further studies may be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential reasons for the observed links.32.How did the researchers arrange the subjects!A.By the age.B.By the gender.C.By their territory.D.By their staple food.33.“What can be inferred from the resul

40、ts?.We can take in as much rice as possible.B.Wheat intake makes people fat and unhealthy.C.Obesity risk can get lower with the shift of staple food.D.Women are easier to get fat by consuming too much wheat.34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How people cook their means.B.What people should eat fo

41、r their health.C.Why people easily get fat by intake of wheat.D.What ingredients should be included in the diet.35.What can we learn about the results of the research from the last paragraph?A.More studies should be done to better understand the connection.B People from different places have differe

42、nt preferences for food.C.Overweight people shouldnt eat any wheat food.D People with normal weight wont gain fat again.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。How I Improved My Life in 2022By the turn of 2022,I thought I was living mindfully and rather sustainably.I had

43、 been composting(做堆肥)fruit and vegetable leftovers,and repairing my own clothes.But as life was easing back into normal,certain aspects made me feel uncomfortable,like the amount of plastic being thrown away.36 These feelings made me realize there was still room for improvement and I was up for it t

44、hroughout the year.Take up walking.The biggest change this year for me has been to take up walking wholeheartedly.Having spent so much time indoors,I wanted to have a gentle form of exercise where I could enjoy the outdoors.I started walking.Walking connected me to the beautiful creatures that live

45、among us.37 Tackle plastic waste.It was only after I started composting that I realized how much organic waste even a small household could generate.38 Luckily,our city offers a door-to-door dry waste recycling service,5Rcycle,that visits every two weeks and collects it.39 Refills are a great soluti

46、on to single-use plastics and to reduce my waste footprint.Earlier thus year I switched to ordering household goods from a company that supplies refills for organic kitchen cleaners,toilet cleaners,and even washing machine powder.Establish a morning routine.Waking up early comes with its own set of

47、benefits,namely a morning routine.I do some morning reading before I brush,followed by my walk.Then,I cycle for 20 minutes before I shower.40 Meanwhile,they keep my evenings free so that I can meet friends,read,or connect with family,and slowly prepare my body to rest as night approaches.A.Use less

48、plastics.B.Switch to refills.C.It helped me to reflect upon life.D.Household waste is easy to deal with.E.These activities prepare me for the day.F.I needed to find a solution for the waste.G.I was also feeling unfit and unmotivated.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短

49、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As they say,“Its not the destination,its the journey.”This old proverb was brought to life in a whole 41 way after two friends who thought they booked tickets to Budapest,Hungary,42 found themselves heading to Bucharest,Romania.Just a minor 500-mile difference,but

50、whos counting?TikToker SophAlice posted a video of the 43 realizing their mix-up,which went viral and 44 them off on an unprepared adventure based entirely on the 45 they received.“When you thought you had booked 46 to Budapest,”the on-screen text reads as the camera zooms in to clearly read a sign