(英语)中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案).doc

1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and dis

2、covered the culture of Chinese family trees. The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Years visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a

3、 Neighbor Day to encourage greater spirit. As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this years Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of , people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile

4、 neighbors library to share books. Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to m

5、ake friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, she said. Now I can come to my neighbors homes and le

6、arn in their kitchens. Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to . A.welcome foreigners to QingdaoB.learn different western culturesC.make friends with neighbor

7、sD.help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlined word incident in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese. A.事件B.行动C.过程D.意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank ? A.Foreigners as friendsB.Neighbors as familyC.Living with foreignersD.Working with neighbors（4）Which of the following s

8、hows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。 （1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Years visit to her neighbor. Up

9、set by thisincident, she wrote to.可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C

10、，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 International Museum Day is coming! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can

11、 find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops （棒棒糖） are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come

12、 from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either di

13、ve （潜水） or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This sp

14、ecial museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.（1）If youre interested in art under the sea, you may go to _. A.Swat MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of B

15、roken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Under

16、water Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目） of _ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico：Down here, sea animals live aroun

17、d 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia： Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。故选C。 （3）文章

18、出处题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。 3阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and child

19、ren of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at

20、 them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise（和解）.P

21、erhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on ce

22、rtain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of y

23、our own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem. A.parents and other peo

24、pleB.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you . A.dont often get to themB.write a letter to themC.dont speak to them politelyD.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in

25、the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridg

26、e the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all age

27、s. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. The

28、n think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then

29、what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）. We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we li

30、ke. 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a

31、few minutes. There will be much bandwidth （带宽） and we can get unlimited （无限的） information. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.

32、For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure （冒险）. And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part o

33、f life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel In a word, just as Jules Verne said, Anything one man can imagine, other men

34、can make real.（1）According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A.3D food will be easy to make but wont taste good.B.With 5G, users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.A robot will do everything for us a

35、s human beings.（2）Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake. Be put? A.B.C.D.（3）What can we infer （推断） from the passage? A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Technology will make no dif

36、ference to our future.（4）Where does the passage probably come from? A.A storybook.B.A film poster.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。3D技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。（1）正误判断题，根据 Underwater cities will provide more space. 可知C符合文章内容的意思

37、，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据 For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true.可知对于平常人而言，去太空旅行的梦想将会实现，可以说去太空旅行将会是小菜一碟，所以应该放在 处。 故答案是C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容的描述可知，科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，由原来的不可能变成了可能，因此使我们的生活变得越来越好，故答案是B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章，所以应该出自科学杂志上，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节

38、理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种，也可以直接在文中找到答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的结论，文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。5阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的）? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are ans

39、wers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervo

40、us system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What cau

41、ses my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and

42、 gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens

43、to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one o

44、ut. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was