(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析).doc

1、（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题 The seed vault（种子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new se

2、eds. You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world the Svalbard Global Seed Vaultand it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsb

3、ergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of i

4、t, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lo

5、t more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why cant plants grow in

6、a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）B

7、ecause of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weath

8、er or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一

9、千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。 （4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。 （5）根据You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperatu

10、re. /Its a place to keep seeds。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2阅读下文并回答问题。 In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers（调度员） on Emergency（急救） Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the cen

11、ter have been drawing maps of the local areas. A dispatchers job is counted in seconds, says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatc

12、h（调度） emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every bui

13、lding and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. We are try

14、ing to be quicker than Death, says Liang.（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? （2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? （3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps

15、 by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）Yes, she is.（2）In 2007.（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more corre

16、ctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.3根据短文内容填写表格。 For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become

17、ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one

18、person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here is some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your

19、 work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed!

20、 Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we could add:

21、If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.The stressful and difficult time of _CauseBe afraid o

22、f _and letting their parents and family down_Being ill or _before an examThinking too much after studying in the_Being upset after an examAdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isnt _for the examDont go _to bed and choose something to_you.Dont talk to your friends about the

23、exam after _it. Because you cannot change your_【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/ Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers 【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。根据第一段because they are afraid of failing

24、; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填worried。根据最后一段If you

25、are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much可知填evening。根据But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。根据最后一段dont go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。根据最后一句Choose something

26、that will relax you可知填relax。根据倒数第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! 可知填finishing。根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单

27、词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects

28、, or youll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by

29、the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America a

30、re very expensive. Each one is about $3050. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usua

31、lly ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students_must be selected at the beginning of the term.At the first term, students cant select too many subjects, or theyll feel very _.Students cant select teachers called _.Many students buy some used textbooks _. Te

32、achersThe teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of _.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects；nervous and tired；killers；to save money；sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。 （1）根据In America, at the b

33、eginning of the term, students must select （挑选） their subjects and teachers first.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 （2）根据So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and tired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervous and tired。 （3）

34、根据If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。 （4）根据In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。 （5）根据They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you

35、 to sit or stand anywhere you like.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。5根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news,

36、 business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different

37、 kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） rep

38、ort on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news st

39、ories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should

40、be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超过6个词） （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超过4个词） （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（

41、不超过1个词） （4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超过6个词） （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （请自拟句话作答） 【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read

42、 the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。 （1）根据If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline

43、 and photo.。 （2）根据If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。 （3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on

44、 an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。 （4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。 （5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to se

45、ll you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me.

46、/I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给-题的活动做讲座。 _Music Festival_Science Festival_Sports Festival_English Festival_Reading FestivalPersonal Informatio

47、n of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all