(英语)中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案.doc

1、（英语）中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案一、初中英语状语从句1There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎，情况会继续。A.if如果，表示条件；B.unless如果不，表示相反的条件；C.because因为，表示原因；D.since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表

2、示原因。“如果不”停止，情况会继续。故选B。考点：考查连词的用法2Im afraid the class has begun.Dont worry. It _ until the bell _.Adoesnt begin; ringsBwont begin; will ringCwont begin; ringsDdoesnt begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。考点：考查动词时态。3 L

3、ucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.AbecauseBuntilCifDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：露西直到她姐姐告诉她才知道这件事。Because因为； until直到； if如果； since自从。Notuntil直到才，是一个固定句型。所以选B。考点：考查连词。4Youd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意：你最好今天早点回家

4、，这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形；B. such that没有此用法；C. so that为了，引导目的状语从句；D. in order+that+从句，引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子，所以使用连词词组so that。故选：C。5At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep.Aas; asBsuch; thatCso; thatDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。A. as; as 与一样；

5、引导比较状语从句；B. such; that如此.以致;如此.以至于，引导结果状语从句；C. so; that如此以致；引导结果状语从句；D. not only; but also不但而且连接两个并列主语。根据句意可知，此句是结果状语从句，such是形容词，修饰名词；so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。本题第一空所填词要修饰形容词tired，所以应填so，故选C。6The novel seems a little boring. You wont enjoy it _ you put your heart into it.AwhenBifCafterDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：

6、-这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。-如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当的时候；if如果；after在之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查连词的用法。7-Can students go online during lessons?-They cant _ it is for that lesson.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生上课时能上网吗？他们不可以，除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析，A.如果；B.除非；C.直到；D.当时候。答语是条件状语从句，根据句意结构可知，需要unless连接，故选B。8-Wher

7、e is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore【答案】A【解析】句意：-漫画书在哪里？-昨天当你在阅览室的时候我就拿给你了。when当时候；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“当你在阅览室的时候”，故应选A。9How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something u

8、seful for it?AwhileBuntilCafterDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。10_ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, _many people like their songs.AThough; butBThough; /CAlthough; butDBecau

9、se; so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然TFBOYS的成员还不到15岁，但许多人喜欢他们的歌曲。考查连词辨析。though和although都表让步，不和but连用，可排除AC两项。because和so都表因果，二者不可连用，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知选B。11If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就

10、会出于危险之中。结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。12Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I dont want to miss it.Sure, if your homework_.Ais finishedBwill finishCfinishesDwill be finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈，这周末我能去看流浪地球吗？我不想错过这部电影。可以，如果你的作业完成。考查

11、被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished（一般现在时，被动语态）；B. will finish（一般将来时）；. finishes（一般现在时）；D. will be finished（一般将来时，被动语态）；if引导条件状语从句，主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态，故选A。13一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness

12、and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amChas learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意：-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤，但美丽，在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去式，主句用现在完

13、成时；故选C。14I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会”，故应选C。15Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning its rainy or windy.AsinceBbecauseCunlessDuntil【答案】C【解析】试题

14、分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A. since自从；B. because因为；C. unless如果不；D. .until直到才。结合句意，故选C考点：考查连词的用法。16You will never achieve success _you devote yourself to your work.AafterBifCbecauseDunless【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你把自己专心于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功。after在之后；if如果；because因为；unless除非；根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句；故选D。17They will

15、 lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。18-Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm, but they will be helpf

16、ul for us_we put them to good use.Aas soon asBas long asCeven thoughDso that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们，他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一就（引导时间状语从句）；B.只要（引导条件状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；D.目的是，为的是（引导目的状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“只要我们合理使用他们”，表示条件，故选B。19I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.AifBandCunless【答案】C【解析】【详解

17、】句意“除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”，故选C。20The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.AunlessBifCso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件；so that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选A

18、。21He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .Ahe had enough time to watch football matches every dayBhe was free enough to go shopping onlineChe had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；C.他每天都没有时间做运

19、动。本句是“sothat”结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。22_ many children like KFC, I think theyd better try not to eat it too often.ABecauseBWhenCAlthoughDIf【答案】C【解析】考查从句的知识。句意“尽管很多孩子喜欢吃KFC，单数我认为他们最好不要经常吃。”because引导原因状语从句；when引导

20、时间状语从句；although引导让步状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。题目表示的是让步。故选C。23She stopped talking her mother came into the room.Aas soon as Bunless Cthough【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A24-What

21、 a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.AunlessBso thatCbecauseDso long as【答案】B【解析】句意：真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因为；D. so long as只要。结合句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，

22、答案为B。25Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.AifBthoughCforDsince【答案】B【解析】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though

23、 引导让步状语从句；故选B26Jack, remember _ off the lights when _your bedroom.-OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leave Cturning; left Dto turn; leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。好吧，妈妈，我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意：杰克，离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。when doing st

24、h.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。27They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。28Did you catch the early bus this morning?

25、 Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asDas if【答案】C【解析】句意：-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗？是的。我一上车，车就开动了。though尽管，引导让步状语从句；before在之前，不符合对话的意思；as soon as一就；as if犹如，好像。结合下面的回答Yes，说明说话人赶上了早班车，所以选C。29The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.Avery; thatBso; thatCsuch; thatDsuch; be

26、cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此以至于；such+a/an+形容词+that从句，表示如此一个以至于。Interesting是形容词，这里用so。根据题意，故选B。30_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCBecauseDThough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非；B. If如果；C. Because因为；D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though虽然；尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故答案选D。