(英语)中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析.doc

1、（英语）中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Lets take a shortcut （捷径） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I dont think its

2、2 . Youre afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. Im going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times t

3、o 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 s

4、lowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matts 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car.

5、 After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can come and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about

6、15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. br

7、eakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. MattsB. JedsC. Crane

8、sD. others【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】记叙两为同学步行回家，其中一名同学想走捷径而落入河中的故事。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文这是第一个确实很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以选择答案D。逻辑推理。根据上文，刚刚开始结冰，所以是危险的，选择答案C。语境理解与逻辑推理。这里的句意是“你想要一路走到桥上，就走吧”，根据语气，应该选择答案B。考查四个词义辨析。句义“我在这儿”，可知选择答案A。语境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以问J

9、ed是否害怕，选B。语境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了几次.”可知是说明冰是“厚的”选择答案D。语境理解。Matt上下跳了几次是来证明自己的说法，所以选择答案C。语境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以选择答案A。细节理解题。由于Matt落水，所以Jed应该是“小心地”，所以选择答案D。考查四个词义辨析。根据上文Jed小心地试探周围的区域，所以是自己慢慢向前推进，选反身代词C。语境理解逻辑推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以选择答案B。逻辑推理。根据下文，Matt得救所以是“他们到达了岸上”选择答案A。逻辑推理。根据Jed的行为，所以警察叔叔表扬他的行为像英雄，可知选择答案D。

10、逻辑推理。Matt被警察救入汽车，所以感觉好多了，选C。语境理解，通过后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故选B。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think were going to have a science test（测验） this afterno

11、on. A test? said Tom. Really? Yes, its quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it. Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hi

12、lls science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 . But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students. Class, were going to have a test today. Mike was surprised. He could

13、 not 8 what to do. When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think. It really was April Fools Day for Mike.1. A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2. A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4. A. beB. have

14、C. holdD. take5. A. After a long timeB. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6. A. playB. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7. A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8. A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9. A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；

15、（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。 （1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A三月；B四月；C五月；D六月。根据文中的语句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，故选B。 （2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A真实的；B错误的；C的确；D正确的。根据上文语句A test? said Tom. Really? Yes提示可知这是真实的，故选A。 （3）

16、句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A另一个，两者中的另一个；B三者或三者以上的另一个；C其他的；D所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。 （4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构I think there will a science test this afternoon.可知，这是therebe结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。 （5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A很长时间以后；B放学后；C科学课以后；D不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about th

17、e test.提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。 （6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A玩耍；B做数学作业；C学习；D读书。根据上文语句I think there will be a science test this afternoon.提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。 （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laughatsb，嘲笑某人，故选B。 （8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A知道；B想要；C喜欢；D做。根据上文语句But not Mike. He was laughing to himselfathis

18、 classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools.提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。 （9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。A测验；B书籍；C纸张；D 试卷。根据上文语句Class, were going to have a test today.提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。 （10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A会；B可能；C应该；D不得不。根据文中语句the students began to write. But not Mike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没

19、有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,”

20、 she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store. I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didnt know what 5 or who to buy it for. I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I

21、 had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 . When I returned to Grandmas car, she helped me wri

22、te a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas. Then she drove me over to Bobbys house. Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobbys house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I ran to Bobbys front door, put the 14 down, rang his door

23、bell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything3. A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car4. A. nev

24、erB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5. A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6. A. heard fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7. A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8. A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11. A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. o

25、ld12. A. forB. fromC. nearD. against13. A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked14. A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15. A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。（1）句意：在当时那是很多钱。 a lot

26、 of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。（2）句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。（3）句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandmas car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。（4）句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买

27、过任何东西。A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。（5）句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。（6）句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk书桌；B、scarf围巾；C、bike自行车；D、coat外套。根据下文I c

28、hose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。（8）句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。（9）句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现；B、wrote写；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。（10）句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。（11）句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的

29、很暖和。A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm温暖的；D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。（12）句意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；D、against反对。短语：fromto从到；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。（13）句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱；B、present礼

30、物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物，故答案为B。（15）句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案为C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。4完形填空 Do you like reading

31、stories? Maybe you will answer. No. I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 1 in Monkey Kings story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become a very

32、3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice

33、together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of co

34、urse in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot. So either the young or the old. l

35、ets enjoy stories!1. A. boredB. interestedC. worried2. A. amB. wasC. has been3. A. unhappyB. comfortableC. unforgettable4. A. beatsB. winsC. hurts5. A. spellsB. smellsC. shows6. A. Mark TwainB. ConfuciusC. William Shakespeare7. A. rulesB. inventionsC. risks8. A. in dangerB. in peaceC. in silence9. A

36、. thatB. whatC. if10. A. paidB. tookC. spent【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境记和汤姆索亚冒险记。 （1）句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的。be interested in对感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。 （2）句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，过去时；C.是，完成时。描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。

37、 （3）句意：美猴王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。A.不开心；B.舒服；C.难忘的。对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选C。 （4）句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。A.打败，战胜；B.赢，获胜；C.伤害。此处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。 （5）句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。A.拼写；B.闻起来；C.展示，出示，给看。一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows，出现，故选C。 （6）句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温

38、所著。A.马克.吐温；B.孔夫子；C.威廉莎士比亚。根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选A。 （7）句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历许多冒险，用risk，冒险，故选C。 （8）句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而且常处于危险中。A.处于危险中；B.和平地；C.沉默着，安静地。由于遇到坏人，可知应常常处于危险中，故选A。 （9）句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。分析句子可知，ask后引导一个

39、宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选C。 （10）句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。A.支付；B.花费，常用it作主语；C.花费。spent是spend的过去式，spendon，在上花费，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。5阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Ch

40、ristmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 in most cities and can even be 2 40 There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia! Because it i

41、s so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time. So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6

42、different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family members. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden. It is still a very exciting and fun time

43、 of the year in Australia 10 there isnt a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. comesD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB. blueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic6. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. howeverD. because【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；