(英语)中考英语动词基础练习题.doc

1、（英语）中考英语动词基础练习题一、动词1_your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A.Look upB.Keep away fromC.Take backD.Stick to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。2How is our government going to deal with the off

2、ice building? It will be _ a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。3- Who your pet dogs while you were out for

3、a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A.put onB.looked afterC.gave upD.turned off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。4The cover of the book comfortable. Its made of silk. A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.sounds【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B

4、.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据 Its made of silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。5Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。6When going upstairs

5、 or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _. A.hurry upB.look aroundC.run away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；根据语境及句意，故选A。【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。7 The fire at around 3 a. m. local

6、time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。8John the TV and helped his mother

7、 with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得到消息joined in参加，加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。9Good morning. Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.A.feels

8、B.looksC.seemsD.becomes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。A. feels感觉，摸起来；B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎；D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。10 Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up【答案】 C 【解析】【

9、分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。11Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks. A.was sentB.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间

10、用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。12The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句cant wait t

11、o eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。13-What did you do on Earth Day this year? -We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put on B.put upC.put away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-今天地球日你做的什么？-我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把收起来。根

12、据句意，正确选A。14 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。15Thomas Edison was such a great person

13、who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。16As a kind of impo

14、rtant energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。17Mum said: “If you _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take

15、away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。18 Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A.shut downB.get on withC.stay away fromD.put away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意

16、：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该_香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和.相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。19Im so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使.被做/ 做某事。have the r

17、oom cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。20Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。21Your toys are here and there. Please _, Linda. A.put away

18、 themB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的玩具到处都是，请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好；put out扑灭， put up 举起，搭建；当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。22If you cant read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them【答案】 C 【解析】

19、【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。23Which hobby do you think _the least time? A.takes upB.puts upC.gives upD.makes up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事； 接受（提议

20、）； 占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成； 补足； 化妆； 编造。故选择A。【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。24 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃

21、的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。25Jack will go back to his hometown tomorrow. Lets go to the airport to _. A.see off himB.see him offC.pick him upD.pick up him【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家乡，我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行；pick up捡起；（用车）接某人。根据句意可知用see off，此处off是副词，作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前，即：see him off。故答案为B。

22、【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，注意代词放在动词后副词前26- He looks unhappy today.- Lets _.A.cheer him upB.help out himC.look him afterD.argue with him【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他看起来今天不高兴。我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up（使） 高兴起来， （使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与争论。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27Have you booked a hotel

23、 for me yet? Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can _with your ID card when you arrive there.A.check inB.fall asleepC.wake up【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：你帮我定好酒店了吗？是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据 booked a hotel 和 with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的

24、关键词。28To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29I want to learn to skate but

25、 find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ， 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。30We our teacher our party yesterday. A.invite, toB.invite, forC.invited, forD.invited, to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。【点评】考查动词短语。