(英语)中考必刷题英语定语从句题.doc

1、（英语）中考必刷题英语定语从句题一、定语从句1When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _he did was to look for some foodAwhoBwhichCthatDWhat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找 一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰， 故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。考点：考查定语从句。2This is the most beautiful picture _ I have ever seen.AthatBwhichCwhat

2、Dwho【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。结合句意和语境可知选A。点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如：Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seem

3、s to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie

4、 that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the mee

5、ting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如

6、：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.3This is the book tells many English stories.AwhatBwhichCwho【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。4Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born i

7、n.AwhichBwhereCwhatDit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。5Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A

8、【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。6All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious.AthatBwhoCwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不

9、能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。7Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.AwhoBwhereCwhoseDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜？ 我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁；B. where哪里；C. whose谁的；D.

10、that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时，引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing，是序数词，因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。8The book _ I read last night was fantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用

11、that来引导，故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指

12、人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was bo

13、rn. 北京是我的出生地。9Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.AwhichBwhoCwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。10Sitting down a

14、fter a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。11 My grandparents like stories _ have happ

15、y endings.AtheyBwhoCwhichD/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。12Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019Wow，so great！AwhatBwhoCwhereDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句

16、中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片哇，很不错故选D。13Most students like the teachers understand them well.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查

17、定语从句的用法。14The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.AwhichBin whichCthatDall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。15Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语

18、从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。16We all enjoy reading the story _ has a happy ending.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢读有一个幸福结局的故事。这里是定语从句，先行词是the story，是物，关系词用that和which, 先行词是人用who来引导。先行

19、词是人，关系词whom在句中作宾语。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.1.当先行词是persons,people,those时.例如：Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如：He who has not reached the Great Wall isnt a true man

20、.不到长城非好汉.All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如：I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语.I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如：I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿.It is he who can do this w

21、ork.只有他能够干此工作.在以下情况多用that.例如：5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如：She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.17The Palace Museum is the best place Ive ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhereDwhat【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。which， that引导的从句，它们所代替的先行词是事

22、物的名词或代词，先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时，用that而不用which。本句中先行词是the best place，此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that引导此句的定语从句。选B。考点：考查定语从句。18 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指

23、物；D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。考点：考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解！19Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit. I think Chinese are those _ can cook the most delicious food. A what B who C whose D Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从

24、句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。考点：考查定语从句的关系词。20What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。21 Martian Brother is the

25、nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。22Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of the whole class.AwhomBwhichCwho【答案】C【解析】句意：Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系代

26、词在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选C。23Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?Sorry, I havent.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意：你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗？对不起，我没有。此句是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，引导词为which/that，故答案为B。24Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋

27、友。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。25-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost the watch _ my uncle bought me yesterday.AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：你为什么这么担心？昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词，先行词watch指物，关联词要用that/which，故答案为D。点睛：关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, who

28、se who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。This is the pen

29、 （which） he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。26The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法。27Is this factory _ you vi

30、sited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。28It is hard to imagine a student _doesnt know how to skate in Harbin.AwhomBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】D【解析

31、】句意：很难想象一个在哈尔滨不知道怎么滑冰的学生。定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择，首先确定先行词，其次看先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分。此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.故答案为D.点睛：定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的选择，首先判断先行词在定语从句作的句子成分。然后看先行词为人还是物。其次根据先行词在定语从句中作的句子成分选择适当的关系代词与关系副词。如此句中此句先行词a student为人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.29Do you know the boy father is from Japan?Yes, his name is

32、Mike.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】句意：你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。30-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.AwhatBwhoCthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。