(英语)50套初中英语动词及解析.doc

1、（英语）50套初中英语动词及解析一、动词1Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。2MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would

2、 you like to try some?A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。3Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_.A.goodB.betterC.well【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看

3、做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。4If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road

4、？Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思？让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D6John the TV and helped his mother with the h

5、ousework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得到消息joined in参加，加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。7Its not a good habit to _ what you can do today till tomorrow. A.take offB.put offC.get offD.turn off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天做的

6、推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。8Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where you last put it?A.haveB.doC.did【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。9My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB

7、.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联络；get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nic

8、e； goodB.well； wellC.nice； wellD.good； nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。11 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗

9、？-是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。12The cheese cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动

10、词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。13 I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you , you will be late.A.doB.have doneC.will do【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。故选A。14My elder

11、 brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15 I hope you can stick w

12、ith your dream no matter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC.agree with【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析16Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bo

13、ttles or newspapers. A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes afterC.doesnt take afterD.isn

14、t like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A.to eatingB.eatC.to eatD.eating【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某

15、事，故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。19 Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying _. Its really hard, you know.A.gave it upB.giving it upC.to give it upD.to give up it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：“不要再吸烟了,它对你的健康有害。”“我正在努力戒烟,你知道这很难。”try to do sth.,侧重表示尽力,为了达到目的而努力。give up的宾语为代词时,应放在give与up之间。根据句意选C。

16、【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。20My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A.is used to send; used to sendB.used to send; is used to sendingC.used to send; used to sendD.is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used

17、to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆。21I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它

18、们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某人；根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。22 Its necessary and important for them students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign. Its good for them to form good habits. Sure. We should try to _ all the f

19、ood that weve ordered.A.give upB.eat upC.turn upD.show up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：对于他们在校学生来说有必要加入光盘行动，对他们养成好习惯有益。当然，我们应该努力吃光我们点的所有食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；turn up露面；调高；show up露面，到达。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A.carry outB.take outC.bring outD.look out【答

20、案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。24I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。mana

21、ge to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。25 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get

22、 down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A.made withB.connected withC.taken withD.fought with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：技术与我们的日常生活如此紧密相关，你能想象没有它的生活吗？be connected with与有关。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。27 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? Wit

23、h pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A.has; hasB.is; isC.has; isD.is; has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。 【点

24、评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。28I a middle school student. A.amB.isC.are【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。29Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn

25、off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。30-It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。-哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel。故选A。